Lincoln and Kennedy

Media

Part of Panorama

Title
Lincoln and Kennedy
Creator
The New York Times
Language
English
Year
1963
Rights
In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
Abstract
A commentary from “Topic of the Times.”
Fulltext
■ A commentary from “Topic of the Times.” LINCOLN AND KENNEDY ‘When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d’ A bereaved country reach­ ed in vain for words until a great poet, Walt Whitman, wrote: "When lilacs last in the dooryard bloom’d,/ And the great star early droop’d in the western sky in the night,/ I mourn’d, and yet shall mourn with ever-return­ ing spring.” So a singer of America wrote of President Lincoln, whose fearful trip was done that terrible day in April* of 1865. Norih and South The printers of 1865 took the one-point column rules and turned them downside up into six-point shrouds of black. Historians and jour­ nalists groped in the lan­ guage that he had used with such deceptive simplicity and found that simple words could not fully explain him. The preachers and the poli­ ticians, North and South, spoke mightily. And the people who didn’t speak and couldn’t find the proper ex­ pressions sought some mean­ ing. In the good columns of The Springfield Journal, the home-town paper that Lin­ coln called his "friend,” they remembered that as Pres­ ident-elect the had told his neighbors, leaving: "To this place, and the kindness of these people, I owe every­ thing. Here I have lived a quarter of a century, and have passed from a young to an old man. Here my child­ ren have been born, and one is buried. I now leave, not knowing when, or whether ever, I may return . . . Four years after a second American Revolution called the Civil War, he returned to Springfield. Hatred in Texas Newspaper Of his life, Lincoln had once told a contemporary that it was but one thing: "the short and simple annals of the poor.” But along the edges of the Confederacy December 1963 23 that was, in The Frankfort Commonwealth, they spoke this way about a native son who was born near Hodgen­ ville, Kentucky: “When Ab­ raham Lincoln fell, the South lost its best and truest friend.” Such was the sympathetic reaction in most parts of the South. But from Texas came a horrible statement in the pages of The Dallas Herald which said, “God Almighty ordered this event or it could never have taken place.” And in The Tri-Weekly Telegraph, in Houston, ten days after the assassination, these shocking words appear­ ed: "From now until God’s judgment day, the minds of men will not cease to thrill at the killing of Abraham Lincoln. < . . We saw succes­ sively in his public docu­ ments how super-ruling be­ came his purpose, and how callous to all the usual motives of humanity he grew. . . . Whoever would impose the fate of servitude and slavery on these Confederate States, whatever fatal Provid­ ence of God shall lay him low, we say, and say it gladly, God’s will be done.” ‘The Gift Outright* When President Kennedy took the oath of office on Jan. 20, 1961, another great poet sang of America in words that echoed Walt Whitman’s. Robert Frost’s vast television audience en­ abled him to be seen by more people than had ever in the history of mankind heard a poet recite. The de­ dication of his poem, “The Gift Outright,” was: "For John F. Kennedy.” The land was ours be­ fore we were the lands’s. She was our land than a hundred years Before we were her people. . . Something we were withholding made us weak Until we found out that it was our­ selves We were withholding from our land of living. And forthwith found salvation in surren­ der. . . 24 Panorama To the land vaguely realizing westward, But still unstoried, artless, unenhanced, Such as she was, such as she would become. It was, at the same time, a tribute to a still-young country personified by the new President. — The New York Times. MARTYR TO A CAUSE President Kennedy lies dead, a martyr in the cause of democratic government. His countrymen weep in sorrow and in anger. The immensity of the crime can hardly be grasped in these hours of con­ fusion. The deed in Dallas was different only in degree of importance from such acts; of violence as the bombing of houses of worship, racial murders and only last month, in the same city, the degrading assault on U. N. Ambassador Adlai Stevenson. — Chicago Sun-Times. December 1963 25