Vanishing Mammals.pdf

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—— Vanishing 'Wlamwials J\ T least 106 mammals have become extinct in the last 2,000 years, and of these seventy-three have disappeared since 1800, the National Geograp­ hic Society has reported. In a recent survey the society discovered that hundreds of other animals which were on the verge of extinction are the key deer of Florida and the black­ footed ferret. The American bisons were once on the list, but strict conservation measures have saved them. Per­ haps the most carefully watched and attended of the nearly extinct are whooping cranes. The International Union for Conservation in Brussels maintains a sharp watch on mammals that currently face destruction. Their warning list in­ cludes the Addo bush elephant of South Africa, the Arabian oryx, a desert antelope, and the wisent, a European relative of the American bison. Other animals existing in greatly reduced num­ bers are 250 Asiatic lions, about 200 great Indian rhi­ noceroses and forty Javan rhinoceroses. ¥ November 1958 69
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