Khaki and Red

Media

Part of Khaki and Red

Title: Khaki and Red
Issue Date: Volume 7 (No. 5) May 1932
Identifier: Official Organ of the Philippine Constabulary
Year: 1932
Language: English
Rights
extracted text: P5.00 One Yeu - P3.00 Six Months - P1.50 Three Months - Price P0.50 a copy KHAKI and RED l\lay, 19~ Official Military Equip1nent K NOWN as " The Military St01·e" we are ready at all times to supply military organizations of every cha1·acter in the Philippines with official equipment of all kinds. This includes, constabula1·y, police, and school cadet m·ganizations. For yow· military ueed.<~, call on us for the C'J1'/'ect thing. BRIAS ROXAS, INC. 121-123 Escolta SKANDIA CRUDE OIL ENGINES MARINE AND STATIONARY RELlA BLE-ECONO·M ICAL "The Sbndard of the Philippines" Manila Prices alld descriptire catafo(JS on request. KOPPEL (PHILIPPINES) INCORPOI~ATED Dasmarifias, l\Ia(ila Muelle Loney, Iloilo ~WilEN WRITING ro AD\'ERTISERS PU:ASE Mlo!NTJON KHAKI AND Ht.o.:il R. G. Hawkins KHAKI and RED SUBSCRIPTION RATES In the Philippines, United StaiRs, and Possessions: OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE CONSTABULARY AND POLICE One Year . . ... . .... P5.00 Six Months ........... . 1"3.00 Three Months .......... Pl.SO Esteban D. Erispe P ubli8hed Monthly Philippine Constabulary Headquarters. In All Other Countries in the Aclverlh inl Jlhnecer P. 0. Box 618 Tels.: 2-84-31- 4-98-52 Postal Union: Entered As Second Class Mail At Post Office, Manila on Nou. 6, 1926 One Year .. !'7.00 Vol. XII MANILA , MA Y No. 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Cuts In Expenses of Constabulary Ordered by Chief . . .. . Ode To Posture . . . . . . . . ..... . .. . Women's Most Effective Weapons ... . ..... . What Kind of Bird Carries Its Young Like a Cat? .............. . ............... . Northern Luzon District Offi<ers Hold Successf ul Convention In Benguet by Lieutenant T. R. Sil<'erio and A . T. T?"e81lect8 Philippine Scouts Should Be Retained by U . S. says Writer-by Vicente Villamin . . . . . . 12 Gern!ral Rivers Says Filipinos Are Ready . 13 Editorials: "Sprit de Corps" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Reorganization Talk Looms Again . 16 With Other Editors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 J Schol~t;:obl·e·~~. :.o. -~~. :~.k·e·n· .~:. ~~- -~~~i.s~ 18 Private Schools Fill Great Need Says N. U. Prexy . 20 Wrath of Allah Seen In Recent Jolo Typhoon 21 Naked Bathing Gains Popularity . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Former Soldier Makes Good In Civilian Life 23 Question Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 What T. R. Thought of Beer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 III. The New Penal Code (Continued from April issue) . .. . . . . . . .. 26 "Profound Regrets, Chief" . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Moro Fights Dramatized by Pioneer . 30 Mother India Protests . 31 XII. Offensive Warfare As Taught In The U. S. Army [?'choo\ (Continued from April issue) 33 Lieutenant A. C. Sese Takes a Bride . 31> Jolo Notes by Pionee?· 36 Bontoc Notes........ . 37 The Cellophane Age . 37 District Orders . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 How Should Chinese Name Be Written? . 4.0 P age 2 It Really Is A Real Savior ... KHAKI and RED ''La SAL.VACION'' P50.00 MONTHLY will give you back 1'>20,000.00 at the end of 180 months Surely You Can Save at l east P0. 50, or PI.OO or P2.00 p 1.00 I'!ONTHLY will e;ve vou back P200.00 at the end of 120 months a mouth-and you must SA \'E because you mull move forward! Save For Your Future! For The Future Of Your Beloved Ones! ~;:~~~t~~;~~~;~~;~~:~t!::~~~ii:~¥i!i~~t~1~{;~~I~j·:~~~~~t;~~~ rntc or f'.r10 r·~• mouth rocr •hnr<• until th~ "'"tur...t vnl<><' or 1"200.00 I• nn~h~d. Th......, •har.-a mny b<· '"rr<··•d•·r<·•l to th• Coq>Orntlou ""d the .vith•lruwal voluc •hnll be r>nid to the r<·tirinK st<:><kholdt•ro undu· tht• rule·. "n·•cl'ih·d in th~ Con><>rMion oharkr Un<h·r no•·mul t:•<mtlitlon, th~ mnral:'o·n•••nt <'-"'"''"" thAt thr ordinnr~· ohnrcs will. 1r tho du<-s nrc r>llid r<'.&r\1\:orly, maturo '" rollow•: S•·riCJI "A'' 72 mouth• mon· or It•• Rcric•"ll"l20 s .... ; ... "C" 1~0 .. .. .. .. For th<- inro.rmati.m nn•l :ntl·l""~' or T>rn•r·~div~ •t<><khnld<,.. th<' rnllowin11 tnble whkh !~ the r.·•ult of n con<d<·ntinn>. i• h~r<'in-bclo"· r<•produ~<'d: PRACTICAl. llUIONSTRATION A Sure Paying Investment May, 1932 Lucrative tnvestmenr ~ividend of 9 Yo On Paid- Up Shares ,,.e offer to the public a system of snvinw- a nd investment dividend of 97< o1· 8% per annum dcp:mding upon whether which is as ~u~ as it is free from the fluctuations of the said dividends are payable semi-annually or monthly. ::aid \·alues. To those who ha\"~ already saved a definite amoun_t, paid up shares may be surrendered to the corJlOration and we recommcwl the paid up .<>hares of P200.00 each ]lay able m the \'aluc withdrawn upon written notice in advance of tw~lve ca-.h at the time of th(.' subl<cription. These shares earn a and six months respectively. La S a 1 v a cion -;n_ -PANF'IL~u~:~~~~·-·j Socicdad l\lutua de Construccion y Prcstamos ~{~sJd~~!z~ngta~.tac:~\t~~il~a\vacion. 21-23 PLAZA SANTA CRUZ, MANILA Sir: TELEPHONE 2-ll-J7 Please send me a copy of your PAZ A . 'fAMBUNTING i 'i<v Pte11irlcnt LEONCIO R. MONZON Seaetnr11 Leonor L. Vda . de Tambunting PROSPECTUS . T remn.il'l!l ROSARIO ARCINAS mrecto,. P ANFILO LACONICO Prcside••t tmd Mmtn!Jl'l' Name Addrus May, 1932 KHAKI and RED Page Cuts In Expenses Of Constabulary Ordered By Chief Faced by the difficult problem of cutting down the expenditu~'es of the Philippine Constabulary in .:tccordance with the strict economy program of the Government, Colonel Clarence Bowers, acting Ohief of Constabulary, this month issued an "Eco· nomy OrdCJ·" which affected everyone in the service. Because of th~ dire financial .!=traits which. the Government finds itself a close pruning of expense sheets of the various government departments, bureaus and offices has 'had to be effected. The Constabulary, according to the economy program must economize to tf1e t .. ne of P987,787.40 during u·~f> CU!'rcnt year. In view of t:1iS demand upon the Constbaulary it has been found necessa1'/ to effect Cllbs in practically nil ph3ses of Cons· tabulary e"<penditures. The item:> included in the forcf>.-'. savings cut are pay, subsistence and clob:~ing of enlisted men; quarters allowance of officers, employees, agents, el)listed men and laborers; forced accrued leave of officers, employees and agents; traveling expenses of personnel; freight, express and delivery service; postal, telegraph, telephone and cable service; rental of buildings and grounds; supplies and materbls; rewards to informers of opium traffic: maintenance and repair of equipment; and equipment m general. Followin~ is Colonel Bowers' economy order: 1. ECONOMY.- In u:1e Appropriation Act for 1932, it is provided that a total "forced savings" of P464.868.00 must be made by the Philippine Constabulary during the current year. In t'1e recent meeting of the Council of State, it has been decided that a furtl':er reduction of l07o of the total appro;>ri:l.tion of each bureau or office of the Insula1' Government must be made in view of the considerable decrease in government revenues. This further reduction of 10 7.:~ in our total ap· }lropriation for 1932 w.hich amounts to P522,919.40, if added to the P464,868.00 mentioned above, will give a total "forced savings" of P987,787.40 which the Constabulary must make during the current year. In order to meet tfne "forced savings" mentioned above, it is imperative that the strictest Pconomy in government expenditures must be observed and radical cut must be made in some of the items Clf our appropriation. To this end, the following statement showing the different items from which the required "forced savings'' could Evory phase of Constabulary activity affected by slashe3 due to forced savings of al· mo>t 1"1,000,000. Colo .. el CLARENCE E. BOWERS. Aetina Chiel Ht> order" c:u/it 10 m<>~l (orc~d ifauln()s ... be effected, is hereby published for the information and guidance of all concerned: Items of Expense Savings Pay, subsistence and clothing of enlisted men P460,917 .68 Quarters 2.llowance of officers to 00 cuti by lO?'o Reduction b~·lOolo, Solo, So\o and 2olo of pay of officers, employees, 7,120.00 agents, enlisted men and laborer<> 97,216.42 Forced accrued lea\'e of officers, employees and agen~~ Tra\"'eling expenses of personnel Freight, expre~~ Qnd delivery service Postal telegrapt., telephone and cable service Rental of buildings and grounds Consumption of supplies & m~terial<~ Rewards to informers of opium traffie Maintenance & rep&ir of eqllipment . Purchase of Equipment Total 20,000.00 140,000.00 2Q,OOO.OO 8,606.00 1,000.00 142,000.00 16,~00.00 18,000.00 55,000.00 1'987,854.10 Effective May l, 1932, the pay of officers, employees, agents, enlisted men and laborers will Page 4 KHAKI and RED J\Iay, 1932 be reduced in accordance with the following schedule of rates, as p1·ovided in the Memorandum Order of His Excellency, t'-le G _,\·ernor-General, dattd April 8. U32: M0re tll<'n P5,000 per annum . , . 10 per cen' From 1)5,00 to P1.201 per ar.mun 8 From Pl,200 to P481 per anntlm P4SO and below In com!Jllting the pay of officers and cn!L~ ed men, th<> conesponding deductions enumerated above must fi!·st be taken iuto comideration :nd from the balance the correspcnding deductic.n 47 for Pension and Retirement Fund should l<.' made. All ded~tction:; from the m1y of enlist~. men corresponding to 5 per cent [i11ti 2 pc1· c ~:1t of their respecti"e pay, as the case mn.y be, sho~lld be Jllaced on the pay1·o\l on a separate coltlm!l created f:1r t!mt pnrpose on]~. Effccth·e July 1, 19a2. ti-c .ml;sist:-ncc and c!oihing allowances of enlisted men will be retlu(·Nl 20 per cent. 11hat is, in:>t<>ad of P.40 a oay fo1· subsistence and P.20 a day for clu~hin['-. 1he, ¢hould be entitled to P.32 and \'.16, rcmec ivel~ ·. All p~yrolls and suh3Jstencc \'OU~ crs should be prepared accordingly. Atlantic, Gulf &. Pacific Company Manila Engineers Manufa<.lurers Contractors 71-77 Muelle de let ltrdu,t ria Mit N / L../1 Ode To Postur~ Good ]Josture is mt u..sset Which very feu.: poss£·ss ; Sad to reiltfe, the {a cored Qtle.'Se, m to be growi,!!) less . X X X We see the folks £tround 11s All slumrpcd dowtt iu a heJ.p A ml the 1wy tltot .~~.H~te fol/.:s walk along Is £ nough to l1Wke you 1veep. X X X Some e/evutc their ::Jitouldeu;, SOJne hollow in fheit bael.·s :iome stiffen up thei1· muscles .1lnd some ju..st plait~ relax. >: X X X 1'he one ·wl.o walks 11:ith g1·ace and poise Is a spc.::l-acle so nti'C, 'i'hat CN'I! don·n on !)Ct!f fli'UacliC'aJ 'l'he !H!oph t111,, a11r/ stare. X X I 1 you would Cl'f a tigure In bu. huM, sro1t o1· school Just mil.d the /)osture pl'etf';Jts Obey the postm·e rule. X X X Don't thrust 1JO''·'·Juad out lla·tlt·ll"i·u·: /)ou't hul.~th your shoUlders so: /Jon"f '~I _(}, Ctl>d dr'lU ],Olii'SClf aro1111d; Nn sf!,le to tlw.t, !lOll knrHv. X X X Get uplift in yom· bcaritlg, 1.ml stro1glh wul .~tning an<! 'l:im: No matter what your won'ics, '1 J slou"h won't o/fer them. X X X Just s<,lwrc your should£ 1·s to lite lt'Odtf You'1·e 1/('t Uw SOI"f to r!uif, ' ··ft i.•m't the load tlwt br<'l1.k us dow11 ft's lfle II'Gij !<'C Ctll"l'!J if" 1 -Aulho1· Unknown. !" E L Z A ,;;7;-~" 1 JEWELRY STORE ~ I) I-Ho3ario-!i3 1\!aniln You are weLomed at its AGENCY when in narruio or in the ,·• ty where ~ou c.n ftnd HIGH QU.-\LI'f'V Watches and Jcwc!l"i-es to suit your purpo:;e. Credit can be arranged under the easy p;1yment piau of Sale. A(iENCY IN B .. H~l ' IO 58·8. Session Road, Baguio Mt. Province May, 193~ KHAKI and RED Page W Wom~n' s Most - Effective Weapons Women are entities that have two peculiar chief weapons, using them more for 2. friendly offense than for their self defense. In this short article, I do not mean to issue a fraterenal challenge against the "Weaker-sex" nor do I mean to 1hurt their sensibilities fQr I am not at all a MISOGYNIST. I am just relating the scanty find1· ings of my association with them. SMILE is their first and foremost weapon. To drive men mad, to lure them to extreme and to llll•k them with ephimeral question marks. I l~ve also pereeived tl~at 1some m:>men aro well addicted in vossessing two variet.ies of smiles. Primeval of all, are the fascinating, enticing, e!astic smiles that transport men to the "seventh heaven of wonder". Under this particular nature. 1 can cite as an specimen the contagious ~miles of our Miss provinces. Secondly, the secluded smiles tl'~at make men blue and faint for a link of minutes, especially when you do not appear luscious to them. 11i:.is semi-ordinary fashion is becoming popular everytime the sun rises. I had Smiles and langurous eyes, ihPse are far more dangerous than gunpowder aild steel bul~ lets. been an easy prey of this second class sneer thus shoveling me into a constrained consequence that I had to employ foot work to avoirl display and, dispute. Anyway, it was not my fault, nor her fault either, but sure enough, it was the fault of smiles that you would love to hate. EYES are women's second! inmutable yet piercing weapon. Their eyes,· languid eyes, melting eyes, bhe great and exultant enigmas of "life comedies and human trag-edies". Glances, side oglings, and' stares are the inhibit paroxysm of love or hate as t'hey casualty may be. They (not all) are fond of giving Y~"'U a wink and a leer, intoxicating your galloping heart for a while, leading you to no other recourse tlhan to forget your anxieties and vexations if you have any. Such tight-fitting habits make men (not all) proverbial but not all domestic. There are also eyes, poi ~n ant, with such sticky looks benevolent in nature, dreeper than a!l words can tell and fair as painters dream. Ot':ler femenines posses glittering eyes that are inherently idealistic. Fact, not beauThe in .5trument you need and ought to haf:Je at camp or barracksThe NEW R€A Victor 1-'orhble VIC;J"ROLA Model 2-65 Eui~riO carryRicb~r in IOneSirnpl~r to op~ntaHear it at vour nl'ar~st RCA Victor dealer. KZIUI lhdio 1\lanila Inc .• loternalional Di•ioion. Camden, N. J .• U.S. A General Dist1"ib1tlors: lbdio Manila KZII" I Tune In on Er/onJ}er & Galin· ERLANGER & GALINGER, INC. Tunf! In on RCA Vtctor Shoo proJ1TDmf!muuFrldau ~e;~~".ca·/:,"'';Z~~; TUPSd"~ f!V•nifi(J at 7.00 p.m. ILOILO 601-E'ICOLTA-609 MANILA CIWU RC':tf?:~to~:';;. RCA Vtctor Dealus chro11ghout the Islands prourom f!Vf!tU Svndou tv•lfling ll/8:30 Alatu Bros .. Vl,an.llocoaSur St:llanopulos. In~ .. Lecupl. Albay FloreucloGouuln.Jr. D•tupan, Pau.aslnan J. A.,.a,l. c/ oSuslon Bnaar. Baculo. Ben,uet Gabriel Bnar. Mubate, Ma!bate Soon Pablo Auto Supply. San Pablo. La•una Lueena Auto Supply. Lue~na, Tayabaa Amerle•ll Ph•rm.cy. Zamboa~:~ca Deen & Co, Davao, Davao Page ti KHAKi and RJED May, 1932 ty, is theiJ· desire~. 'The higher,-truth is their aim and not mere fancy or capriciousnesg. To say the least, gentle readers, smiles and glances are not only weapons. insperable from women, but t:ey are also the most irresistible ones. It belongs to your nature anrl mine. What Bird Carries Its Young Like A Cat? The wrod duck, also known as the Carolina or Summer duck, differs from all other species of duck in that it nests in trees and walks about on the branches like ordinary pprelf.ing birds. Usually the nest is constructed in the hollow of a tree in t>e \'icinity of a body of fresh water. Not infrequently the nest is as much as 50 feet from the ground and half a mile or so from the water and the problem of getting the young ducks to the pond or lake is a difficult one. It seems to be well authenticated that the mother wood duck sometimef't seizes the duckliugs, one at a time, by th(:: back or the nape of the neck and carries them safely in her bill to the ground or water moo~1 as $\ cat carries its kitten~. This, however, is not the only method adopted by the parent duck to convey the young ducks from the nest. Sorr:etimes the young are carried on the back of the mother or grasped with her feet. Occasionally, when the nest tree is near the water, the young birds are pushed out by their parents or they leau or tumble down without any aid from the adults.· 'The wood duck, which is of medium size and has R crested head, is tf"e most beautiful of all American ducks. Scientifically it is known as Aix spons!l, and the only other species belonging to the ):l"enus is Aix p \ericulata, H:e gaily colored mand:"trin duck of China. - -)o(- - Doctor-I'm sorry, but you have an unknown disease that's incurable. l\Irs. Tony-Oh, doctor, couldn't you give me a nice namf' for it by my next b1·idge dub meeting? --)o(- - Bruncrush- Know anytih.ing worst tf.an athlete's foot? Piebust-Sure, some athlete's brains. Orders placed with advertisers in KHAKI & RED are assured of prompt service and square deal, if submitted thru the Chief, Advertising Department of KHAKI & RED, Oriente Building, Manila. MANY NEW FEATURES rnark THE NEW • V-EIGHT as Distinctive in the Light Car Field THE NEW V -EIGHT has a 90 rlegr_ee V-Type Vibrationless engine \Ylth low center of gravity 6!5 hoi·sepower-75 miles per hour with syn(·hronized silent gear shift 90 dt:'gree counter balanced eranks.haft downdraft {'arburetor and insulated engine support 3-1 16" Bore 3-3 4" Stroke 221 cubic inches piston rlic;plarement The b(1~ies are of streamline type, larger, wider ~ nd roomier and combine mc:~ny new and attra('tivs body featm\. 'S. The hood and 1 ·adi:l.tor are longer and increased members of the body fitting' are of Rustless Steel. THE NEW rORO V-8 PASSENGER CARS ARE HERE 1 hey Are on Display at our Show Rooms in the;! Port Area Manila Manila Trading & Supply Gompany MANILA :1\fny, 1932 KHAKI and RED Page 7 Northern Luzon District Officers Hold Successful Convention In Benguet Camp Holmes scene of annual confab and district competition which was featured by numerous social events. Ry Lts. P. R. Sill'1'io anrl A. T. Tr2speres, P.C. The newiv established Camp Holmes of the Constabulary ~t Trinidad, Benguet, cozily nestled among the murmuring pines of a slumbering hill overlooking the Amburuyan Valley, R kilometers :nvay from t'rte noise and hubbub of the Pines City, was the happy scene of the busiest r.ctivities eve1· held incident to the Annual District Competition am\ at the Convention of a!\ P1·ovincial Commanders of Uhe District of Northeerr. Luzon 1 held on April 14-16 of this year. The choice of this camp as the seat of t'1e competitUon and convention was indeed n happy one as it afforded the visiting officers an invigorating c!in1nte, free from the sweltering heat of a sccrdl)ing sun; unrivalled scenery in beauty made possible by ti!le marvellous hnnd of a kind an\ magnanimous nature; and· a "once over'' to tJ'1eir Alma M?.ter. Jndeerl, many of the visiting officers. mnjority of w:1om had no o~)portunity to revisit Bagnio sine(' their cadet day.:>, marvelled at the complete change and the new as!Ject of tlw city where they found themselves entirely disoriened upon their arrivaL Most of them we1·e no longer able to loc:1te the <:oz,v nook whidh ~fforded them shelter, peace t'l.nd romance when havin.,; a nice "tetea-tete'' with a girl friend in •the days of old, MANY ATTEND CONVENTION Two day:: before t!Je conventioP. and competition started, officers and t'oei1· f~milies began arriving and so b:r the 13th everybody was in. 'llhe officers in attendance were: Col. \V. E. Dosser. District Commander; Lt.-Col. R. Ochoa, Assistant District C~mmander; Capt. Antonio N. Villalobos, District AdOutant: MRjor V . Luna, District Surgeon; Major E. Taftedo, Provincial Comfllander, Bontcc: Capt. Angel P. Capadocia of Nueva Vizcaya; Capt. Luis Quintero of Ilor.os Norte; Capt. ('. Lizardo of Apayao; Capt. A. C. Cam· po of A bra; Capt. Pablo R. Suarez of I locos Sur; Capt. M. S. Torralba of Benguet. a revolver competitor; Capt. Manuel Atanacio of La Union; Capt. A. D. D:~.miall of Kalinga, a revober competitor; 1st Lt. Pe<lro Bnlan of Ifugao; 1st Lt. Julian Olivas of Isabelr!.: Lts. P. R. Silel'io and A. T. Trespeccs of Camp Holmes; and the twD competitors for carbine, Lt:s. A. Brave and A. C. Sese. The officers' ladies who :o~.lso came along were: Mrs. Tafledo, Mr;;, Quintero, Mrs. Suarez, Mrs. Villalobos, Mrs. Dtl.mian, Mrs. Br!lvo and Mrs. Sese. With tli(' exception of Capt. Quintero \Vho stayed in one of the beautiful houses of Col. Dosser Winners in the 1932 District <.:ompetition for the District of Northern Luzon 1. Captain Jf. S. ToualbtJ, Provlnc/tJ! Command•.r, B<tttfiU<tl-u•lnn<>r In th" '"volourompetltl<m 2. Lltuunnnt A. C. S;u, C. 0. 37th Co., Lubuar~an-winner In th<t CtJrb/n<tcompt tlllon 3 Suo~tJnl E. /JaptJOo, 12th Co., Tuou<tflaroa-winnn in corbin~ for ""listed m""· 4. SPrfi"On< 8. V.,r,ara,38th Co .. /Jon/oC• • FUIIfiPT·il/1. in t!he city. all the visiting officers were quartered in the A1·my tents purposely set up for thei1· nccomodation in view of the lack of space in the Provincial Commander's and Company Commandtr's quaJtet·s. Thf'se Arm:,-' tents were secured throuJ!h thf' courtesy and ldndness of the Commnnding Office~· of Camp John Hay m1d Post Adjutant, Major C. P. Hall anrl Capt. E. K. Chapman, t·especLively. All facilities for the comfort· able stay of tl.le visiting officet·s in tlhe Camp were provided. No effort was spal'ed by Capt. Torralba to make t1:e camp lively and their sojoum en· joyable which was made possible with the ready .:~.nd efficient help of Lts. Silerio and Trespeces. A mess hall was provided where all the offiers Page 8 KHA KI and RED :\Tay, 1932 mcBsed togt'ther, witJ:1 Lt.. Silel'io as tr,ic mess officer. Thn:e rad ios •vere :wailable at t e camp, furnishing the visitors wholesome entertainment both day and night whenev~r t hey were not occupied elsewhere. CAI<BINE COMPETITION HELD On the morning of the 11th, tf~e carbine competition was started wibh Lt. Col. Ochoa, in charge. Two officers and. 26 enlisted men, the best bet of each company, took part. All the companies in t.he d1std<'t, wi'th the exce-ption of t·e 21st Company, Vi~t\11, were represented. Keen interest and rivalry were observed ~mong the competitors due to much coveted prizes. to be given to the \vinners. Jn the officers' contest, Lt. A. Sese of Kalinga, disposed of his rival in easy fas~ion by besting rim in the t"'ree ranges. However, Lt. Bra\'O lad an alibi that his defeat was due to poc-r si1,,;ht on account of age (he is 42 years young, b)' the way), and also due to the shining refleditm that came from l'is bald head. Among the enlisted men, t1 he contest w2.<-. muc:: keener than that of the 0fficer<~. N·1ne cnu~d foretell as to who would be tl':le winner until fhe final .!'mokt cleared up ,,f1en Sgt. B:•yaua of Cagayan was found •m top of the rest, leaving his forml~·able rival, 1st Sgt. E. Garcia of Isabela, last year's winner, a mile behind. TALKS FEATURE CONVENTION The afternoon of the 14th was devoted to the opening of tf" e convention of all Provinrial Commanders in the distlict, hid at the ;)ocial Hall of the Academy. J urge Marcelino M•Jrtlemayojl· of the 4th J udicial District was the guest of honor and had for his subject the "Relation of the Constabulary to t'he J udiciary". Capt. Capadocia also read his paper about the "Parole S~·.:;tem". Both talks were very instructive. After the close of the session for that day, all the officers were mvited to a tea pa11:y given at the social hall by the ladies of Camp Allen and Camp Holmes, t .onoring Mrs. C. H. Bowers who was summe1·in~ in tl'·e Pines City. All f·e officers with their families in Baguio ;ncluding General and Mrs C. E . Nathc:trst were in attendunce. Danoing waE indulged in l:y the iovers of \Terpsi:ohore, wiilh the Academy Oro'1estra furnishing the music. CAPT. TORRA!.BA IVINS PISTOL SHOOT On the following morning, April 15th, thE' re· volve1 · competition to determine tJ ·.e best sh<Jt of the district for this year was f.:lll~ht Lctween Capt. Torralba and Capt. Damian. The big crowd present to witness the firing wa<; e\·enly 'divided between the two as bot:1 of them are 'known to be crack shob:t. Of course, ('apt. 1orralba, a \'Cteran in fom district competitions ?.nd for the pa>:t four 30 CIGAARI LLOS SINGOMA Pals ..... . 0£ lAS ME'JORI.'SVWAS everywhere May, 1932 KHAKI and RED Page 9 successive years winner of the district champion .. ship in revQlver had more followers, and the bet was naturally two to one in his favor. However, Lt. Luis F¥.lrentin of Visa:~-•an fame and noted for his beilljg stricter than '\strictlness" itself wf.1en district adjutant of the Visayas, not to be outdone, called the bet in the form of a box of Olrona cigars for Capt. Damian W:ho used to be his comforter and whom he often comforted after receiving :hard knocks from the famous District Commander of Visayas when hoth were stationed togethel' in Cebu. Lack of experience in district competition proved disastlrous for Capt, Damian, and the crowd of onlookers to their sorrow had to smoke his defea: at t.te expense of Lt. Florentin. CONFEREES CALL ON GEN. NATHORST Right after the revolver compeUtion, all the visiting officers repaired to Baguio, :md under the leadership of Col. Dosser made a call at 9 :00 a.m. on General and Mrs. Nathorst at their cottage at Garno Allen. The General waS found in rarely good. humor, ~ha,king ~"lands with all the callers and cracking j0kes with all of them. Particularly he noted Lt. Sese whom he knew years. ago to be tJl:e embodiment of an i·deal soldier with respect to physique, with chest lifted and arched. But this time, Lt. Sese was noted by the General to have stooping shoulders nnd a crooked spme. The General was ini'ormed that Lt. Sese had just been married three davs befC're. The callers. were s:howedl around the G~neral's cottage, and later on tlhe General o:msented to pose for a picture in front of his ..:ottar,e with tlhe callers who enjoyed t:the visit and had the privilege of taking their last glimpse at their retiring beloved Chief on the first dav of his retiremeent from the serevice wi'bh whic"h he. had sp<:!nt 31 precious y-ears of hie; life. SECRETARY VENTURA GUEST OF HONOR In the afternoon at 2:00 o'clock. the convention was continued wi.th Colonel Dosser presiding. Secretary Ventura of the IHterior was the very personific2,tion of kindness when he consenterl to be the guest of honor, and ha,d to make a flying trip to Baguio despite his numerous duties in Manila. Capt. E. Baja discoursed on the amendments of the revised penal code. At 4:00 of tl:e same afternoon, Lieut. and Mrs. F. R. SiJerio, C.O., 31sh Co., cnte1'1:ained t>.e visiting officers at a tea pa1·ty at their quarters at Camp. Holmes. Those present were Colonel and Mrs. W. E. Dosser, Mrs. C. H. Bowers, :Mrs. R. Duckworth-F'ord, Lt.-Col. R. Ochoa., Major and Mrs. B. Valeriano, Major and Mrs. J. N. Evangelista, Major and Mrs. 0. M. Ja~nson, Major and Mrs. E. Tuii.edo, Major M. Olympia, Capt. and Mrs. E. Baja, Capt. and Mrs. L. Quintero, Capt. and Mrs. M. S. Torralba, Capt. and Mrs. P. R. Suarez, Capt.. and Mrs. V. Pvnsala11g, Capt. and Mrs. A. Villalobos, Capt. and Mrs. Damian, Lt. and M:rs. L. Florentin, Mr:;.. L. Trego, Mrs. J. Guido, Misses Aguilar, Olympia, Bowers, Mantinola, Maj. V. Luna, Capt. A. CapadQcia, Capt. C. Lizardo, Cf;.pt A. Campo, Ca~i. M. Atanacio, Lt. J. Olivas, Lt. F. Villaluz, Lt. S. Navarrete, Lt. P. Bulan, Lt. A. Sese, Lt. A. Bravo, Lt. D. Cuyugan, and Lt. A Trespeces. ANNUAL HOP HELD At 8:00 o'clock of Fridav even in£", the Annual Hop of the ConstatJulary Cadets wa2 held at the Social Hall with General and Mrs. C. E. Nathorst as guests of honor. All t he officers in Baguio, Camp Allen and Cnmp Holmes and their ladies were present. A big1 crowd was in attendance made up of the upper crust of the social strata of Manila and surrounding provinces vacationing in the Pines City. Tjhe morning of Satutlday, April 16, was devoted to the last session of the convention. Major 0. M. Johnsor., Acting Superintendent of the Academy, was the guest of honor. Lt. Villaluz gave also an instructive talk orr t '1e Constabular~· company in combat operation. Before the closing of the convention. a resolution of gratitude and regret was approved and presented to General Nathorst on the occasion of his retirement. At 11 :30 a.m. of tJ'1e same day, the jovial PravinciRI Commarrder of Benguet Capt. l\L S. Torralba and lds charming wife played host and hostess at r:. cocktail party to their various friends in Baguio ns a comliment to f -:e viisting officers of Northe:rr. Luzon at their beautiful quarters at Camp Holmes. Prominent among those ~n. at·• tendance we.rr-: Acting Speaker Antonio de las Alas, General and Mrs. C. E. Nat:1orst, Col. and Mrs. Dosser, Col. R. Ochoa, 1\-'lrs. ('. H. Bowers, Col. Paulino Santos, Director of Prisons, Major C. P. Hall, C"mmanding Off1cer of Camp John Hay and! Capt. E. K. 0:1apman, Post Adjutant, all the visiting officers and their laCies, all officers oi c~mp Allen and their ladies had a record crowd of distinguished Manli?.ns, Visayans and residents of Bagnio, a manifest testimony of the po~ pularitj• of the Torralbas. CADETS HOLD DRESS PARADE At 5 :00p.m. of Saturday, a dress parade made po'>sible fl~.rough the courl~sy of the Acting Superintendent of the Academy, was held by the Cadets at tteir parade ground in connection with the presentation and pining of the medals to the winners in t'·e Di"ltrict Competition. The winning Officers were given silver badges beside~ a rifle offered by the Tabacalern. of Cagayan to the winners in re .. volver and carbine, w:~ ile tile enlisted man obtained the much coveted gold medal, symbol of the best shot of tr.e district. Immediately after the parade and review of the Cadets, the visiting officers were Page 10 KHAKI e~nd RED l\1ay, 1932 ag:lin tre:>.ted at another tea !>arty given b~· Mrs. C. H. Bowl:'rs at the Academy social hall.. A select crowd of Insular government officials and Manib social s\.,:!.rks were present. Dancing was indulged in with the Academy orchestra furnishing the music. Sundav morning was spen+- by t'· e visiting of.· ficers in ~ight.,.seeing around the beautiful spots in Bag11io. At noon of that same day, a luncheon party was offered by Capt. and Mrs. E. Baja to the visiting officers at the lawn of t '-!eir quarters at Camp Allen. All the officers and their ladies in Bag11io including General and Mrs. Nathorst were in attendfl,n<'e. Acting Speaker de Ia<; Alas was also '()resent. At 4:00p.m. of th e same day, as the final event and climax of f ' e series of parties tendered the visiting officers, our beloved Colonel and Mrs. W. E. Dosser plar.:!d host an-d :hostess to all the officers in Baguio and Trinidad at an elaborate tea party at their palati~l residence considered the best. home in Baguio particularly in respect to the interior artistic finish of the building. All t'1e officerr. and ladies mention€'::!', in the preceding paragra{i1s were present headed by t':eir retired Chief General C. E. Nab'' orst and his amiablE:' lady. Army officers and several American redcl~nts also answered t1 he roll call. CONVENT10N VOTED MOST SUCCESSFUL This year's competition an'Cll convention was voted unanimously as the best and most successful end ent.ertnining ever held in the district. This was due, f:ey all claimed, to two reasons: First, the place is ideal in respect to its climate and location, and in the second place, facilities for t're entertaimMnt and enjoyable shay of the visiting offirers were abundant. In spite of the economic depression, thl:' rosary of parties tendered the vsitors exceeded their expectations and they returned t.o their respective stations fully contented and hoping to return soon to breathe agaln the perfumed invigorating air of our cloud clad city and enjoy again t) the limit 1!he entertainments that are aJways awai~ing a visitor year in and year out. Befo"e the visiting officers departed, a special order was :ssued at the Hea;dquarterg of Lai-son, famous tailor for Constabulary uniform since time immemorial, instructing Captain Campo to repor1; for new uniforms. The w:':10le city was all agog when Lt. Olivas ransacked all the stores looking for a number 30 white collar for 1his evening dress. UNIQUE CONTESTS HELD A series of contests were also held among tht> visiting officers and the following were declared winners: For •h aving the greatest number of children: INVESTORS ATTENTION SINGALONG SUBDIVISION "THE COMMUNITY OF EXCEPTIONAL GROWTH" Grasp this opportunity! Record breaking sale NOW ON! Your opportunity may soon be GONE. Do not delay. Go to Singa· long today. Drive to Sta. Escolastica College, 1523 Pennsylvania and turn to your left 100 yards. See our branch office at 705 Vito Cruz. Installments as low as I' 15.00 per month. Tels. 5-44-49 and 2·17-59. Call for Mr. ArabPjo or Mr. Rodriguez l l l! II I ! I , I ·I I ! I May, 1932 KHAKI and RED Page 11 Capts. Capadocia, Villalobos :md Damian. NonE' has any so far witl'in 1iheir homes. For possessing the best knowledge of American carcls: Capt. M. Alap.acio. HE. t·eats everybody in "Bridge", etc. As radio announcer: Capt. P. Snan•z. He talks even in hiP .sleep. For the most talkativ~ man: Ma,i. E. 'i'aii.edo. If you don't hit hi:n he won't tallc For the most philantror:rhic: Major V. Luna. He distributed money right and left to his brotf1er officers during the convention (at a "Bridge" table). For having tlhe whitest complexion: Lt. P. Bu-lan. He is tl'e Governor of lfugaos who believe he is ~heir kin. For having the best make up: Capt. L. Quin· tero. He stayed throughout the meet in the famous Pines City Be.'l.uty Parlor owned and rna· naged by Mrs. Dosser, the loving and d'1arming wife of the District Commander, who fully commands both Englislh and Spanish. Lt. Oli\'as was the Luckiest officer because he carried away two honors to 1 his credit. lie was easily• declared winner in the beaut.y and eating contest. He thad no peer in these lines. He was also the one who .Jlad to don a uniform in borrowed togs because due to his hurry in seeing the bright lights of Baguio and great anxiety in meeting his old sweetie there-by the way he was the first officer to arrhe---.he failed to bring his shoulder straps. Captain Lizardo announced himself the happiest man in the world because aftc!' twelve year-a of married life and daily prnyers the white stork brought him at last a new mC'mber of the family. After this announcement tihree Catains were seen always with faces radiant with hope even in their sle<.>p. With all due respect and. without any reve!"sed mea11ing our loving District. Commander was unanimously voted the handsomest man in the whole district. Thus, ended thf' happiest and most memorable event held ro fal' during the year in the District of Northern Luzon which took place in the newly established Camp Holmes glorified by everyb"Jdy who has seen it for its heavenly atmosphere and beautiful and enchanting sceneries the lldes of whic:'l. is seldom seen h ti-le world. Come and see Camp Holmse and find yourself in the ·hea\'ens. Orders placed with advertisers in KHAKI & RED are assuretl of prompt service and square deal, if submitted thru the Chief, Advertising Department of KHAKI & RED, Oriente Building, Manila. FOR GROWN-UPS Boie's Emulsion en~ riches the blood, over~ coming anemia and anemic tende"cies. -regulates 'the action of the "Jrgans of the body. -promotes a feeling of courage, health and well-b-2ing. ~brings back a hearty appetite and good digestion. -prevents infections, notably of the eyes, nose, throat and• lungs. -wards off lung atbcks and tuberculosis, and aids in overcoming tuberculosis in the early stages. II FOR CHILDREN B o i c' s Emulsion buildB strong blood and sturdy bodily tissues. -as in grown-ups, it regulates the action of the bodily organs. -it grives the bones full growth and prevents rickets. -makes the digestion and appetite good. -supplies minerals, especially c a I c i u m, needed by the blood and bones, the blood using the calcium to wall off lnfected lung tissue. -prevents colds and sore tht·oats by making the body resist germs. ~~lfl~ ~v-- ~,~ Sold by Drug Stores BOlE'S 1/2 Cod Liver Oil Pl.OO OTHERS l/4 Cod liver Oil The Peso Bottle is a Bottle of Heatlh Philippine American Drug Company BOTICA BOlE Learl.ing Pharmaci1ts UpUJard of a century Page 12 KHAKI oftd RED May, 1932 Philippine Scours Should Be Retained By U.S. Says Writer By VICENTE VILLAMIN In "Washington Post" The United States Army in the Philippines consists of 11,000 men, of w'f .. om 6,500 are Filipi· nos. knovm as Philippine Scouts. Thls Filipino organization i!:I under the jurisdiction of the War Department and not under the Philippine p:overn· ment. The Philippine Scouts are officered by both Americans and Filipinos, many of th latter being graduates of West Point. There is a Filipino, holding the rank of major, who graduated from the Army War College here in Washington. The loyalty and efficiency of the Filipino Scouts are spoken of by American officers in the 'high.est terms. The Filipino soldier is brave, re· !;'ourceful and dependable. He is a military assert to America today. )The Filipino people are justly proud of him. A part of the United States Army, including the Phi\iopine Scouts, is in the Philippines as one of the sYmbols of American sovereiynty in those islands. Jt is only logical llhat America S\-:Quld bear the expenses for its support. 'fo shift the financial rPsponsibility to the Philippine govern· men is to make that government pay for the up· holding of American sovereignty. This would be a patent incongruity. lt would smack of one of th:C griv!l.ncas oof tlhe Thirteen Colonies against England. While the Philippines are under the American flag the Filipinos rightly feel that their govern· ment has no need for the scouts. ThPre is already a force of 6,500 men, known as tl,e Philippine Constabulary which is keeping law and order throughout the country. 'This body is higr!y commended by American officials. It stands to reason that if the cost of main· taining the scouts is is made to devolve upon the Philippine government that organization is as good as di5salved. Botlh financial and political consi· derations will support the action. The net result will be the abandonment by the United States Gov· ernment of it~ own responsibility. lt would not be in the interests of ecoomy to replace the scouts ·with American regulars. TWs matter is different from the case of the Philippines. having a standing army. once it is an independent nation. At that time the Philippine nation will be solely responsible for its existence. Then it wil: have to have an army larger than tt:e present con;;tabulary force. The sovereign posi· Gen. Rivers Says Filipinos Are Ready Major General William C. Rivers, former Chief of thf' Constabulary, and who served in the organization for ten years recently v.Tote a letter ,vmich was published in the New York T>imes in which he expressed the belief that the Filipinos are ready for independe't..:e. Extracts of the letter read: ''My C·Jnviction that the F ilipinos are ready for independence comes from knowledge of the va· r ious parts of the 2rchipelago and of the charact· er and rapacity of tl~e people who h<n-e b~?IJ fnr 300 years under tutelage of Western govern· ments". "The FiUpinos, of Asiatic origut and w:t.h many good qualities of mind posses .. •.:d by most races inhabiting the oldest of continents, tJave <1hown adaptability, energy, probity and capacity in many imp01 tant positions over a long period of time". tion of America in the islands at present creates a condition of peac:e. The COht of maint.'lining the scouts to the United Slates is about $5,000,000 a year. This sum is equivalent lo one·seventh of the enti:-e re. venue of the Philippine govemment. It is plain that if America desires to prepare the Philippines for a stable and durable independ. ence tl':e step to take is not to weaken them finan· cially or harass tlhm commercially, b~t to aid them in setting up a new self.sustaining economic. structure, rlevelop:ng their natm·al resources and genen!lly "trengthening the Filipino commor.. wealth. COlEGIO DE LA CONSOLACION ConductPd by the Agu.stinians sisters RECOGNIZED BY THE GOVERNMENT Official Courses: Elementary, High S~hool It also offers especial course for oocondary Domestic Science. Matriculation Opens Ma.y 25, 1932 Classes begins June 6, 1932 Ask for Free Catalogue. rei. 2·50-90 Manila 260 S. Rafael I Read KHAKI and RED I May, 1932 KHAKI AND RED .Major-General WILLIAM C. RIVERS, U.S.A. (Retired) Former Chief of the Philippine Constabulary He b.tlift·es Fib:lJlnos are rctuly for lndeiJendrnc.e. Page 13 Pngc l.J K HAKI and REn :\Iay, 1932 Life Insurance Speaks In Big Figures Ry EDMUND W. SCHF.DLER The Foreign Service offices of the Jlepar tment of State and Commerce, hal'e furnished figures to the Association of J.ife •nsumncc Presidents which :ndio::atc that at the close of 1929, the life insuranel' in fore<! thruout the world, totalled Jt17,!)00,000,!)00.JO. Altowin1' for a small insurance, it is rstimated ~hat the 19:!0 figur·es, when complete, will show an ~xccss nf over $150,000,000,000.00 in force at the pre;;ent tillle. or this huge amoullt, 8;:)'1( of the inb~t·national tot:ll :~ l}\l'lll'd by the people of E:nglisb speaking countries, ~omC 70% 1-,l'ing , 1.1ccd n the United Stall' •lf Aml'rica. This is true c,·en thl' life nsurancc original·:>::! ;n l!:n,;il!nd, but it hus been so change.\ and adapted by the more d~orous N'orth AIIH-'l'ican (Ount\ic!' of Unit('(] States and Can a( a, that it can be ~aid rro letn life insurance is essentially North Americ.1n. Col!lada and the United States \,e1\\'(.._n them had $1lli,000,000,000.00 in fo1-ce in 1930. PE:R C.-\ PITA 0\\'NERSJIIP HAS INCHEASED At thl' dOH! of l!JOO, in tl;(' Unite,] States tb:-re was $111.00 of lif-· in~l•rancc in for~e for each pen·on. :::uccesil'dy, thi,, nn,ouut hns hecn in ·rea~ed as follows: In t9f'3--Str.7.00: J!ll.'"•-$<!28.00; l f.l20-S:.m-J.;JJ; l!:l213J::i9.00: :md J~l29-$84:~.00. In other words !.here b; an cquival('nt of $8·!:l.OO ,1f life ins<~rancl' for (':ll'h human teeing ;n tlw United Stutes. Canad.1 has shown her new world lii<l'wi~e. jumping fro:-:1 $8l.Oil J0r penon in 1900, to $610.00 pu per~on in 1!)29. Abroad, the UniteJ Kingdon, <:howed a per <a pita increa."e from $10!!.00 in 1900 to $2Gf;_oo iu J!JZ!L Tloe 3weJ<' showeJ an appredable inc1ease of ft·om $31.00 in 1900 to $20G.OO in 1929. NP'\l to the Unite I States and Canada, New Zealand l111s tile larg<:>st per capit.l owrwt·~hip of life in~ur:mce. They ha I $3JR.HO per per,·on in J!)2!L Australia had a per cnpit.l owne•·-'hip of $27:!.00 of lifl' insuran<e in 1929. PtO.OO OF LJFE lNSUHANCE PER Pf;RSON IN P. I. Philippine Islands. 'l'hr<'e lo·al w:npanks indudin~ ,Jw ln,;ular Lif~·. the Fi1ipin.Js, ~nd thl' Oricnt.ll Life, <he organi:•.ed in l!l:JJ; two C'an::ulian (O:npani<'~, ll..;) Sun Life: nd tlw Manufacture\'_.; L;f<•; a1Ld .wo Amui:an cOlll(J:lll.e-.• ~.(' \\'l'~t Coa~t and tt.e Asia Life, !OIIlpti~e the ficll. The forl'ign <ompanie~ mainly (Ontinul' to wr:tl' their in~ur;:.n(e bu.i.. ·~ .a: o 1g .he fmc:gners,: !tho their Fihpi:i-1 JO'kyroktr: ar•_· in, reusing. The localwmpan:es !:ave tl.tir ditntelc ah: o~t llll;H·ly with the Filipinos, ,he wage l'an;cr·>, o !:ll~. government employees and propcrty own No company h:b yet dc,·io·cJ any insu1an<< scheme to lc.ldl th(' \lOt kinA' tran, the farmers, and the low income class. At the rlo-l' of 1n::o thcr~ was i'ta20JO,OOO.OO of rr. in~ut·_ n e in for·.·~. a per capita rwerngl' of PlO.OO of life in~u•n:He to: e:1ch H i1knt of lhc Philippint' !~lands. Th('n• wl're :r;,OQ.) policies in force, at the l'tlll of lD:\0. MOHE l AHGE FICUHCS The >~erson .vno fin:ls olleasUI'<:' in l'<'ading large ,"1gur'~3 w:11 ·x· .bte to ccudsc :h..:t dl'light in scann ng the 19:11 bairn c -:Led vf .hl' Mttropc.litan Life Insurance Comnany rf Kcw Yor·k. At ,t.·:- .Jo;e of ]!):11, ;.he asscb -)( ,his Goliath of Finance, were s:~.GOO,OOO,JOO.OJ. 'T'his um is gn•ntl'r' than ;.he assets •lf •my •lthcr inancial institution in the \\'Ol'ld, indeed it is rrrcnter th .n ~he 1s~"t of fonw king:dorr.s. The · ompany has 'I ~urp!us 1Jf fun .I~, lS ~ b~ck-log, ol' r•e('rW, of $2:lQ,000,000.00 in addition to l•.'<,'lll:lr lilb'!itie,.. 11urin~ 1!1:~1 llrl' in(on~e of ;.he ·om puny was $900 ~lJ0,000.00. Thi~ r·c.\1\S that Pr('si lent Cehr (~a\ary of $200,000.00 'I yc:' r) an I his ~ Llff must itl\·est wisely and safely n:or<' limn s::,,100,000 00 t<l('h working day. The (·ompany :m~ a tobl in~ur::ul('e of $20,000,000,JOO.illl ·'iv:\'el <IJl 'nto ';l!:i,:J00.)00 poticil'~, 11\0l'e .lmn any lif"' inuranl' (O:npany in th(' world. While the Ml'tl'onoiitan Life ·lalancl' :ne(t is .he ~o;t irroprcsd1·l' f\'Om the sUndpoint of fif!urr~, ;.here ~t'l' other r\1wl'icnn !if(' rompanies that annually prc.:ent balan(e h{ ·t~ \.'ith .r. OJnts o tnge ~hat ,h<'y .1rc almost beyond .·ompreh<nsion. Altho one foreign company has Leen operating for scv~.>ra! rlecadl's in the Philippine ! ~lands, it was not until 1!)10 that a 1lomestil' eomp.lny was organized, thl' Jnsular Life Assurmwc Companr, ant life insurance as an institution. b~•Jran to st.ow strength about ten yl'ars ago. At .he Jll·csent tune, there a\'l' fl'I.Cir <ompanil's wl'iting businf'~S in ~~~~WIJ!ilil BARTON 'S OYA...~.S!UNE ~IUIUVICt'SIIOt~ Wonder S hoe Polish HE:S'I'ORES COLOR PRF.SEHVE:S LEATTER CONCEALS SCUFFS Makes Old Shoes Look New Per bottle P1•r dozen May, 1932 KHAKI and RED PAGE 15 A LITTLE SAViNGS CASTS A BIG SHADOWwhen p11rt of lhe uvings is used to buy life insurance. The Ligbt of ltenl'on t~hiue~ forth "'ilb the mc~ssge, "Kct'p that l)ulicy iu forct·!" The Insular Life Assurance Go., Ltd. Page 16 KHAKI olld RED May, 1932 KHAKI AND R E D OFFICIAL OROAN OP THe CONSTABULARY ANO POLICe Philippine ConJUbulary Headquuler5 Tel •• : 2·84-J I P.O.l!.n 618 PUBLISH FlO Jo.0 JO:::N -,T~H-.l, 0 Yu7W Sui"i;Yli<< C:Cojpt;y:-;,5;;;0~C,-E_N_TA_<_'O_S Edi~r R. G. HAWKINS Mav.ager ESTEBAN D. ERESPE Adt'ertising Ma'no.[Nr SUBSCRIPTION RATES One ~=a~l~c Pldippi,1 cs, Utlited States, ami Possesson11: ~~:~g ~~re!1~~~~~h~ · :: :: :: :: :: :: :: : :. :: rL50 In All Other Countries in the Postal Umo-n: One Year .. · · ·· · · · · ·· ·· El!t•N'ed As Sceond Clans Mail At Post Office, Manila On Nol•. o, 1920 f7.00 Vol XIII Manila, May, 1932 No, 5 EDTORALS "ESPRIT DE CORPS" In looking o1•er fJhe old file.<> of the Constabulary ow· attention was attmdcd by the follou•ing little piece written by Colonel Peter E. T1·aub, 0'1"1 Qctobe1• 81, 1916 n·hife he 1cas the District Commanlier for M;n«anao and Zamboanw1. Th e paper was sent ont tn all officers of the dist1·ict under the caption, "Confidential Rcmflrks To A!l Officers of tHe District". We beliet!C that !chat Colonel Tnwq said S'i.tteen years ago ?'~latit!C to "Esp1·~t de Cm·ps" still holds good and 1nll hold good unlzl mauki:nd will have done away enti,·rly wibh milihtry or semi-nvilita1·y orga11i::ationR. Co!onel Travb said si:rteen years ago: The fact that so many· young officers have joined th€ Mindanao Constabulary in the past year makes this an opportune lime to cail attention to certain important matters connected wit:1 the career they have elected. Tf e Officers of the Philippine Constabulary make the corps w:utt it is at any particular time. It's "Esprit de Cvrps", the ~~:pirit 1hat animates and controls t\;e Const.1.bulary, depends as much upon those wt.o have preceded us as upon those who now are the ""€arers of its honorable uniform. Our p1·edecr>ssors' spirit lives in t.,e Philippine Constabulary and can no more be disregarded by t1s than we ..:an disregard our ancestry. We have received into oul' care this heritage from many hig.'~ minded men :mbued solely with one criterion and ideal "thf' ROOd of the service". It is our duty who at present are the embodiment of ftiat spirit, to .!:O conduct ourselves that "E!'prit de Corps'' shall be ene:-.anced and handed em to our successors with: increased vigor and prestige to he:~.rten and to inspire t~ em. We must bear constantly in mind that any act of ours that tarniri1es the record of the Cons· tabulary hurts not only ourselves personally. It injures the reputation of the corps, makes us false to our trust and is a blight on ~~1e growth of a .healthy feeiin~ that the Constabulary is the elite corps, and that to have the privilege of serving it is an honor to each and every one of us. Let us serve it with credit. Let us live well within our means and spurn nll temptation in the shape of graft, women and wine, keeping ever on high before us our one ideal "t;he good of the service and the honor of the corps ''. Let this be the test we ap!lly to each and every question that confronts us :tnd there need be no doubt of t 'e ou!'f:,ome,......safcguardinf} the trust placed in mw· keeping by tlwse wh{) have gone before us. I do not need to be more specific for I am aJd!·essing intelligent and knowmg gentlemen w:wm 1t i; my pleasure to command and c0ncerning w ose future conduct I have at heart not only their own welfare but above all the welfa,·c of our cm·pt;. PETER E. TRAUB, Dist•·ict Chief REORGANIZTION TALK LOOMS AGAIN T :•o reorganizn.tion .committee or tf'e house of represe:ttatives of the Philippine Legislature is repo1ted to be considering lthe over. auling of the Constabulary, along with other offices of the Insular Government. On several occassions in the pa~t t,''Pl'C was presistent tal'\ of reo.·ganizing t·e servic0. Now, however, the mO\'ement seem· Ps to he towards definite actiou on the m:!tter. It is cnntr>nded by some members of t! e reorganization c·ommittee of the Legislature that tlw Constabula1·y has too many oftJCers in pt• Jportion to it~ personnel. By fo1 ce of economic necessity the strength of the organization has been cut down to the smD!lest unit commenserate with half way efficient perfc..rm::;,nce of t.he multifnri'ous duties that have been imposed upon the Constn.bulary. Now it seems, it is intended to take from the crganization more (\f its officers staff. While the legislators are considering the vexing and complexing problem of the reorganization of t'·e Con:;tabulai'Y it might be well for tf1em to make a H:orouQ;h study of the duties of the orga;n ization, not only HS they appear on the written statutes but as t\-:ey are exceuted, with t,..e reslrltant difficulties attendant to carrying out such duties with a small force. It might be well, too, to consider that recently the pay of the already too !JOorly renumerated Constabulary officer and soldier, has b(-;en cut. It may bt! argued that quality is better than quantity ar..d that the Constabulary might oper1\lay, 1932 KHAKI and RED Page 17 With Other Editors AGGRESSIVE WEAPONS In Washington Post Ambassador Gibson's proposal fhat "aggressive we2uons of war" be abolished was received with Jittl~ enthusiasm at the disarmament conference. Great Britain supports it, and Italy and Germany are lukewarm toward it. But France is openly hostile. The questiQn involves nume4 rous difficlllties over whio~ the conference mig:.t argue for months, in spitC' of its apparent!. simplicity. mi1~istrations, iusits upon security before making ?.ny move tov·~u·d disa1·mament. By abolishing the- weapons of aggressive warfare, says Mr. Gibson, a larger degree of secm·itv mav be obtained. But the fact r~:mains that a ~tio~ Ylitlh a grievance can make war whether or net it has tanks. poison gas and movable nrtillery. As a substitute fol' the French plea for politic~d guarantees the Gibson plans is extremf'iy we~k. T'"· e fact that it was put fonv[l.rd as ~ secu~·ity measure gievs assurance of bitter ?PP"Sit.ion by t:!'·e French and foreshadows ills failure. Indeed, Premier TarMobile artille1·y, tanks and poison gases are dieu has ~l!·eady ,·ejected :t. t:he "aggressive weapons" against which Amba- The nations are making themselves ridiculous ssador Gibson's proposal is aimed. Apparently by prolong;ng the fiasco at Geneva. 'Irlere will the Ameri<'~n dele(fation made special mention of be no agretment upon r~duction of at·maments, thE>se items with a view tn dil ecting t/~e attention and all the d.,:-legates know it. They are dC'libeof the conference to a specific problem. Amba- rately maintaining a mockery conference for t'-c ssador Gibson does not pretend that these are the purpose of misleading the peoples. If the deleonly aggressive weapons used in war. Bombing gates had t'le courage join in a statement of the planes and batlleships are certainly not less agg- blunt truth the;• would say: "None of the nation:; ressive tl•an tanks and gas. When the proposal wishs to c!is~rm. Each makec:: proposals which comes acth·ely before the conference other nations it knows tr e other~ will reject Eac·-: is trying to doubtless will ask fttat weapons which they parti- make it anpear that u·~·e other fellow is resporuicularl;• fear bC' put on the forbidden list. Ule for ref1~sal to disarm. All are equally guilty. one of the foremost defects in this plan of We refuse to participate in t~e fraud any longer, dic::.armamE>nt is the:: impo~sibility of drawing any and this conference is hereby adjourned". linE' bet\vcen weapons of aggl·ession and defense. 1 '::.1. The distinction is largely academic. What one nation may consider a defe11sive weapon f:'.erveg a<~ an inst.rument of aggression for another country. Great Britain, for example, would like to have bombing pl?.nPS and submarineg abolis''erl because they consti!ute a threat to ·her safety. The lesser sea powers would like to see bl:le battleship a?olished. If il'le special aversion of all countr1es were plac2 on tbe prohibitive list there would h(' few weapons of war available. Hence, it is not easic1· to agree upon t his type of disarmament than upon general reduction in the rE>lative strenth of the powers. AmlJ?.S!'ador GiLson's a;·gum-'!::ts were cou~h~d so a!'. to make nn appeal to France. Premier Tardieu's governmt•nt-.. Jik(: all other FrenCI.'rt adate as efficiently with a :;.maller nu:nber of men. Yet tlhere is EUC~'l a thing as using tf.e trimm:ng Jmife teo liberally in cutting down personnel. It is far better for the government to invest, in these times af e<'Onomic dc·pression and social unrest, in an entity that may have more men than is believed necessary and be as~ured of pC'ace and good c.rder than to make a sparse outlay for an undermanned ortranization that can not c::ll"ry out any of its de;;ignated functions with promptness and dispatch due to Jack of men or of facilities. For The Ladies Or The Home, VISIT GOLDENBERG'S DEPARTMENT STORE FOR LADnY APPAREL Complete Stocks of Silk, and Dress Materials in Remnants and full pieces American Silk Jlosiery & Shoes New :;hipments received regularly llighest quality good>- L<tte~t stylesLowest prices Household goods a speCialty WHOLESALE & RETAIL GOLDENBERG'S Tel. 2-39--12 P _ 0. Box 1421 1 !. 194 Juan Luna Manila, P. l. ,!i (One block from China Bank 81~~~~-__ _ _ __ .,.. ____ \ij Page 18 KHAKI and RED May, 1932 School Problems To Be Tak~'n Up By Legislature As the mGnth of May draws to a close, the opening of t he school year early in June draws the attention of educators and their subjects ana their subjects' families and the legislature. 1TDis year the Philippine legislature has before it several dfstinct and separate probletns which forCR educational matters into the minds of our country's lawmakers to a greater degree t\'l.an in any recent year. There is tJhe ever-existent problem of insufficiPIIt revenue and insufficient acoommoda· tions. Th!'l nroblem is more acute tihan ever on accouat of tht! depression. Several schemes have been brought forbh to alleviate it, some of which rna.\' find their way into the statutes. Represenk".tive Gregorio Anonas, c:·airman of the house committee on public instruction ha.s indicated. t!" at several major educational problem3 will have a conspic.uous place in the deliberations of the forthcoming st:~sion of the legislature. Matters whi<:h require legislative rather than departBONDS FIREARM, AMMUNITION, JUDICIAL, CONTRACTS, CUSTOMS, INTERNAL REVENUE, FIDELITY Various educational questions face educators and legislators. irn ~~ mental action will be threshed out or. the floor of tbe house and sever9.l controversial topic3 are up for discussion. First among tJ..Pse is the question of the language medium of instruction in the j)Ublic schools. Some further proposals for the adoption of a local dialect' as the medinm of inctruction will be advanced and df'bated Mr Anonas in a recent address at bhe University of the Philippines stated tf· at he favored the adoption of a single dialect to be c'hogen b:v an academy of linguists and the conscious enlargement and perfection of this dialect until it would be suita.ble for language use. Last year a pl'Vposal was made to utilize several dialects as the medium of instruction but it did not reach the stage of l~gisla~ive action. A second questifJn is the much-debated problem of f ·e adoption of !·he single-session system. Proponents of this plan are prepared to urge tiat it will afford education facilities to a ktrger number of students while it!; opponents assert t,. at it will put too gr•>at. a bur~en upon teachers INSURANCE Fire, Marine, Earthquake, Typhoon, Rent, Compensation, Accident, Automobile, Pia te Glass and Flood. Call 01' write for Particulars. FIDELITY AND SURETY COMPANY OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS Tel. 2-12-55 GEO. C. DANKWERTH, Pret'Jident Monte de Piedad Bldg. Plaza Goiti Manila, P. I 1\by, 1932 KHAKI ANU RED Page 19 A proposal of Governor General Roosevelt will be the thira point of discussion. This is that vacation schedules be so ~djusted as to allow students to assist their parents during tarvest time in the various provinces. This would necP.ssitate some type of sliding scale vacation, but is believed by many persons to ibe feasible. 'TI-e text book question will also come up for further discussion, as will, finally, the proposal to withdraw all government aid from the high schools of the Philippines. Thi~ proposal mo:>ans the sup· pression of t'·e public high school as such and the relegation ?f its functions to the private schools. 1t is urged as an ~nomy measure as well as in <the belief that t··e funds t•H13 saved could be used! to offer wider educational facilities in the elementary divi~ion. Rel•resentative Anonas has indicated, however, that this proposal must be dealt w5thi carefully since the hi!;d\ sdi-Jool .offers the conneCI:ing lin~{ between the elementary schools and the institution:• of higher learning. Therefore, he believes, tf·e matter of its suppression is not to be rushed int, Jig\,tly, anrl t're merits and demerib of tih.e plan w1ll be carefully weighed. Apprehension tha:t numerous changes in text. books this yea1· \vjould throw too hea'.•y a financial burden on the community has been quieted by Luther Bewley, director of the bureau of education, who asserts that great discretion will be used in recommending changes. The legislature in its last session undertook to put off an.v chan_ges for the time being because of economic pressure, but the . measure was not o1cted upon by the senate, and tlherefore t!'le previous provisions of the law are operative. Under the re~ulation the text books in use are suh. ject to revision or <:hange every osix years. In practice, however, t~is provision has received flexible inte11>retation so that many books now in use have :1ot been altere~:· for the last 11 years. Prior to the cTH·rent drop in revenues and the prevailing signs of economic pressure, it was planr..ed to undertake :1. th:)rough. revi<-ion this year, and the text book board was appointed for thi~ purpose. NuMerous suggestions were made, and some changes aC'1 optPd. The text book board, 1-owcver, 1t is now indicn.tcd, w~ll not enforce the changes so 1·igidly a.> to impose a financi:tl burden either upon the government or u:>on individuals. When revision or change is po~1tivel:,• necessary it will be carried out but the wide de,;rree of discretionary latitude will t·~ alhnved so as to make any cost involverli as light as P<>Ssible. In no c&se, it is declared, will changes be arbitrary or bll!·densome. There has been much ~peculation and discussion as to Uhe course of action to be taken and it :s ~ot unlikely that the forti-coming sessio~ of the eg1slature will again take up the text book question and! attentpt to modify the provlsioJ.s of the present code ~o as to take into account the present economic condition of the ountry. Legislative leader/'! ·have inrticated that this quostion will again be discu<>sed although no concr:.!te proposals have as yet bf"'en f0rmulated or made public. It is possible that the discretionary action of the bureau anri the board will make it unnecessary, to take any drastic legislative steps at this time and that tile present code can be tided over t'~e current conditions until it can become operative unrler more normal influences. What Is The Fastest Train In The World The Cl1eltenham Flier, a train belonging to the Great Western of England, is the fastest train in the world. Jt makes the regular run from Swindon to Paddington station in London, a distance of 77 miles, in 67 minutes. - - ) 0 ( - - Lulu-My dear, I can't imagine why the Skinners continue to invite the Ripsnorts over to theiJ· house of evenings \,.l~en the Skinners gossip so muc\ about them. Lola- Well, they wouldn't get invited over to the 1\.ipsnorts, any other way, and the Ripsnorts, you know, hme such wonderful midnight s:1ppcrs. ~~~-==--~~~~.-~ .... i ! TIKI-TIKI ~ ~ TI~EA~t~c.~~A~-!l~Eo:~T! ~ ~· This fa.mou~ T'iki-Tiki has --- --~ saved and still saving millions \i of mothers and children , against Beri-Beri. 1 1 , Thousands are telling us a~ to its being the BEST, and the MOS'T EFFECTlVE remedy. Tho:-re is only one TIKl-'l'!Kl MANt:EL ZAM04 RA. ;DO NOT BE MISLED! Sole Manufacturers: --~-FARMACIA DE tl MANUEL ZAMORA ~ FEDERICO AMACIO, Mer. ' 928 R. Hidalgo, Manila Tel 2-65-25 ~~-:---..... ~-- -4t---...--..... .... , Page 20 KHAKI ~nd RED May, 1932 Private Schools Fill Great Need Says N. U. Prexy Nobody can deny now that private educa~ion has a fixed role in t'>le economh: advancement of our people. The growth of private school" in response to the demands of parents and the ~·-eer expre~~ion of confic1 ~.:nce w~ich 'lhis gr::.up of citi zenry bestows upon private institution" 0f l0arning are proofs that private education has a mission in t'~e upL,ing·ing of the youth of the land. Far and wide, the private schools are to be seen now. They dot conspicuous sections of our cities, and are now to be seen, established and enjoying the confidence of the public, in nu!llerous provincial towns. It is one important function of private institutions to supplement and help the public sc":ools in advancing the csuse of the youth of the country. T"e time has oome when our government cannot adequately answer tl:e needs of our people. With so many of our c.hildren clamoring for admission into the class-rooms and with so limited u number of them oeing assured admission for lack of funds, it can be readily seen that the entry of private schools in the educational field is more than justified. Our aims are unmistakably identical t.o the aims of the public schools. We m be using a different course, traversing a different path, but just the same, it is clear that we President Gabil\9 Tabuiia1' believes time has come when government cannot adequatPIv answet needs of people here. of private schools, not to mention the tfuousands that are no" em·o\led in these institutions. Howcvl'r, I wisi to emphasize, in connection wit}l this discuc;sion 10f the role of !Jrivate education in the Philippines, sometlhing which should be said in justice to all· prh•alle institutions of lear~ing. 'T~ere exists in the mind of th public, and 11~ t~e mu.rl};_ of certain sections of our people, a preJUdice agamst products of private colleges. Where this PI'P,iudice started and how is only 00.o obvious to be elaborated on I am of lhe opinion that tlhis is not at all justified. I am not afraid of, nor do I detest, comparisons. ln fact, I welcome them whenever t.,.ey can p1·ove that on-:! is better than the othQr. It is disheartening, however, to note that in comparing one private institution with the <~tate university, tlhe wrong kind of comparison is teing used. If we must compare, therefore, a private imtitution with a public school, we must compare the worst in one with the w1orst in the other, or the best in one in titu~ion with the best in the other instiLti•m. 'lhen and only then can we SCt· both entities in thP ligrt of w· at they really arc, nnd not in thr- deceptive light in w~hich many are apt to rega:·d them. -wE-<iivE AwAYl TWO WRIGHT & .~~~~.:~,BILlS ~ , :;:a:~-i~r;;~v!~~in;h~ :~:~n. e~~~~:~s t!~ea:~~~l~ • Amateur Racket P7,DD ~ (Strung) ~ there is no royal road. Unity and diversity of ends and weans characterize both l)f our labors. ln religion. as in education, the public can see that one's berth in henven, or whatver place a man <::!rives for after hie; death, can be secured tJhroug·~ n profession oi differPnt faiths. T:~e only difference may lie in the course that one takes. What is the future of private education in the Philippines? That future, allow me to say it myself, is established. And when I say it is est.<lblished, 1 am badked up by the history of private education in the Philippines, and by hundreds 'and hundreds • ~ ~ Now you can afford to play tennis and KEEP FIT I Offered by 1!-0..ce~. ~Co., Inc. 1-;,·1-9 P. Gmt1 Munila ..-c.:~ w ~ ---=~-,.-=--=-"' May, 1932 KHAKI ond RED Page 21 Wrath Of Allah Seen In Recent Jolo Typhoon An interesting sidelight on the recent typhoon which laid the Sulu Arc.iipelago in ruins last APril 29 is told by the Moros of the region who ~ee in the desHuctive storm the wrath of Allah. Foilowing is the l\1oro belief of the cause of the devastating storm as recounted by Lieu• ter.ant Alejandro Suarez, Station Ueute~>eM ALEJANDRO SUAREZ, P.c. Commande1· at Camp Romandier, Sulu: "From iime reaching lback to before history as written, eYen before Allah sent missionaries to .Jolo to mal\e true believers of tf}>e unenlightened, the crime of incest was punishable by d.eath. When d .e Sultan was the ruler of Jolo, a brother who took to wife r is own si.ster, was Lrought to the Sultan'R tribunal and sentenced by both parties being bound together and then dumped into the sea. So was u·-e law of Allah fullfilled, and rt) disaster vi;;;ited tl' e land. Som<>times incest was commi~ted secretly, whereupon Allah became.> angry and caused an eatthquake as a t·emindeJ• to ~he Sultan to find and punish the offenders; and when ~'is was done the eart:- quakes ceasedL "Now times are changed. The enforcement of tfl'e law regarding incest is only a tradition. 'Il'·e American government does not sanction the old traditional punishment for this horrible crime. But Alla!h does not forget. When 1 he see3 that the Sultan cannot, or does not, enforce the law, t'hen He tal·es in hand the guiding of the morality of the J,oJo,ms and with justifiable wrath gives puni9'-lment for laxity in this unpardonable crim:'!. "Among f'>llowers of Islam the crime of incest is almost unknown. But during recent years some laxity has grown up in the minds of a few. l'here are three known c:1ses of incest, One in Talipa.o, one :n Patikul and one in Pata, all in the provinces of Sulu. Allai1 observed the law was not enlorced. w He to::~i't His own method1 to .::]pan off the Janel thf' criminals. He caused a Interesting version of cause of devastating storm told to Lieut. Alejandro Ruarez, P.C. terrible typt:oon to sweep over ti:~..e Sulu Islands. All the Moros know why. Allalh. is great." The official report of Lieut. Suarez relative to the storm follows: May 10, 1932 1. In the afternoon of April 29, 1932, the typhoon that vi!:ited thi~ district rendered all its iUJCabitants homeless. With the exception of four houses which were left upright (but witll-J missing roofs), no building eacapecL from demolition. Among thE" government !buildings th<:t were totally de:troyed were the Public Market, Public DispenRary, School Buildings of Bilaan and Pantao, and the CoHstabulary Barracks and Sickward. T ·e S<(ool House in Bud Bayog and ut.:e Municipal District Building in Bilaan are still standing but with missit!g roofs. The trees, about 707n, were levelled to thE" ground. 'The newly planted crops were washc·d ::~.way. 110 persons were injured by flying piec,~~ of • ither gah·anized it·on roof or wood, and sixteen persons lost their lives, namely; 1. Ansing-about 50 years old of Mahala, Talipao. He '':as killed by c•;!d. 2. !bat-about 60 years old of Bandanv. Talipao. Sil'e was struck by n piece of G. T. on the 'had and died1 the following day. 3. Maas Hasinon-about 60 year:-; old of Lingkaban, T::tHpao. H" was crushed by a tree. 4. Amadeo-about 22 years old of MuilgitMuiigit, "f'alit1ao. He is still mi::sing up to tl1is date. 5. Mok•mad-about 3 years old of Kamontayal\, Talip:w. He was killed by cold. 7. Lampa-about 10 years old of Sionogan, Talipao. He was struck by flying yieces of wood. 9. Sah!bal-about 14 years old of Pantao, Talipao. He was killed by cold. 10. Mohamad-about 45 years old of Tandu Patung, Maimbung. He was killed by cold. 11. Lail-hbout 70 years old of PalJdang, 'l'alipao. He was killed by cold. 12. Abdullah-about 4 years old of Bilaan, Talipao. He was killed by cold. 13 Mohamad-about 14 years olrl of Tuyang, Talipao. His ("Or-pse was found floating near the Shore. 14. Hadjirol-,'\bt:ut 40 years o!d of Tuyang, Talipao. His corpse was found floating near t"'e s~ore. 15. Sahid~-about 2 months olrl of Liana.gan, T a!piao. She \'laS killed by cold. (Continued on page .?5) ' Page 22 K HAK I and RED :\lay, 1932 Naked Bath in g Gains Popu lari t y In Europe Naked bathing! Horrible thought; enollgh to send the cold shirves up and down the backs of our Puritan an.cestors t But naked bathing between persons of the opposite sex is now an accepted commonplace of German life, looked upon by the police without the slightest disfavor. All through the country are little groups. Dresden, Nurnberg, Munich, Leipzig, all have their nude societies. But in Berlin the movement is strongeSt, w}th ~;orne 20 clubs. The cuit started in Germany way bar.k in 1900 and was much persecuted by the authorities in imperial days. Since the war, however, several court decisions have been handed dow'n in its favor. Finally, two years ago, the highest German court turn~d in the decision that the Adam and Eve costume was to be allowed in places where no observers could view the proceedings; that is to say, either in a I>Uilding or out of doors in a fenced-in enclosure. So now, untroubled by law, the movement has approximately 25,000 members, and is continually growing. ELABORATE MEMBERSHIP REQUIREMENTS The requirements for membership llre diverse but are getting stricter all lthe time. The largest organization, the Deichsbund fur Freikorperlwltur (Na!tional Association 'for Free Development fo.f the Body), demands that a very elaborate formula be filled out. Among the questions asked are: Whether the husband (or wjfe) is also joinning and, if not, why not. If the applicant is divorced the reason muSt be )!in'n. The condition of health must be also stated. Whether prohibitionist, nonsmoker or vegetarian. The candidate must pledge himself to maintain absolute silence about the names of 1 he other members. Some of the clubs are considerably le::>s H!rict anrl merely use the club idea in order to l.::eep within police regulations. The most frequently clubs ::~.re around the Matzen lake, in the suburbs of Berlin-an idylic little body of wat.er cmid wooded hill::;. Here nine associations have their parks. There is one for rvery political tendency and social caste. The most exclusive is patronized entirely by the nobil~tv and German officers. There is also one of the uPper middle class, fer the socialists. and even the communists have their ow'n camp. The best equipped-and also the oldest. opened in 1911-is Freisonnland (Free Sun Land), where no political distinctions are made and the best of post-wa~ society mingles with the cream of the literary and artistic world. In these places devotees of the sun wander Back.to.unture cult h as large follo wing in Ger. m any. along pine-clad hillocks and lie on the sandy beach. Their whole bodies urink in health-giving rays of the sun. Most are so tanned that this in itself seems a sort of covering. Against the yellow of the sand, the blue of 'the water and the deep green of the pines, the human bodies stand out in complete beauty. Followers of the cult believe that exposure of 'the body will cause people to take better care of it. When they cannot cover up their deficiencies, they will change their attitude toward the unhygienic habits that produced them. LIVE NAKED THROUGHOUT DAY At Frcisonnland there is a pleasant club-house, several shelters for dressing and undressing and a score of little cabins where the weeti:-end may be spent. These are completely open r.t the froP~ and have a simple cot and a couple ot chairs. When nights nrA cool, blankets are used, b!lt otherwise the enthusiasts go naked for the whole 24 hours of the day. When the bungalows are filled, the others spread out blankets and sleep under the sky. On sunny days most of the members gather at the beach of the Jitt1c lake, to play water ball, dive, &wim, or merely bask in the sun. For the very young children there is a shallow pool with rubber balls and barrels. In another part of the grounds a platform r.erves a luncheon place, and e:n warm nights there is dancing. German folk songs are continually to be heard. To another park, in Lichterfeld one of thP. suburbs of Berlin, come the office worl.::f.>rs w!1ich have only a short time to spend after their d.ay's toil. Especial ~tress is laid here on organized physical culture, as the greatest benefit must crowded into the shor test time. The rhythm of these graceful, tanned bodies, flashing in the sun, is hard to e-rase from memory. WINTER ACT IVITY The chief activity of the movement in winter is i~ physical culture schools, gymnasiums and closed swimming poe!.~, :n all of whic'1 the follow .. ers of the cult appear completely undressed. By far the best of the schools is conducted by Adolph Koch in the Friedrichstrasse in the center of Berlm. Koch, the mo~t vital and intellectual leader in the movement, fe~ls that absolute nakedness is necessary from a mental as well as from a physical angel. As many of the courses arc given under artificial sunlight, the bod}• has practically the same benefit it rec~ives from nakedness· out-ofdoors. Koch has strong medical authority for the contention that, especially during exercise, the bo:ly ( Co ntinued on fJti(Je 25) May, 1932 KHAKI and RED Page 23 Former Soldier Makes Good In Civilian Life What beeome of those men who retire from act'ive service and again enter civilian life? Majority of them, by virtue of tlheir training in the Constabulary are able to obtain positions of trust honor and prestige in their r'::spective commuhities. One such retired SOJdier iS Ser11.,ut SERAfiN fORTUNO Serafin Fortuna, .. "" appe••~d in 19os former enlisted man in the Cor.sbbulary. Fortuna, who is a natiYe of Nabua, Camarlnes Sur, served under Colonel Cary I. Crockett in Company "A", Manila Battalion during the years 1904 and 1905 in Luzon and Samar and was given a medal for bravery in action against pulajam•s on t '-e Gandara River on August 21, 1904. It will be remembered that at that ti:ne Col. c·:ockett practically de~~lt a dea11h blow to the pulajanes in S?.mar, subduing t'he fanatics after nearly losing his own life. Since his retirement from t.he <=crvice Fortuna has held several public offices in !"is town. In 1912 he wa<; chief of police of Nabua. From 1r l "i to 1919 he was a municipal councillor in the same place. Then he served as municipal vice-president from 1922 to 1925. He also hid the position of deputy sheriff for eight years and has since been a member of the municipal council of lhis town. Ft¥"tuno was also one of the organizers of the rural credit association of his town and served t'nl'ee terms as a member of the board of directors of that organization. At present he is vicepresident of the Nacionalista Party and also viceOrders placed with advertisers in KHAKI & RED are assured of prompt service and square deal, if submitted thru the Chief, Advertising Department of KHAKI & RED, Oriente Building, Manila. Sgt. Serafin Fortuno, who helped Colonel Crockett wipe out the pulajanes of Samar in 1904 has held several public posts since his retirementt frum the service. president of the Parent.s and Teachers Association. The commendable record set up by Sergeant Serafin Fortuna after his retirement from the service, as Colonel Crockett says, "should serve as an inspil·ation for the men of th~ Constabulary''. Here is one man at least wlho has carried on the tradition of the service. SERAFIN fORTUNO u he a ppuro todar wilh hlo wlf• - -- )0(--·· Wbut Was Tbe Massacre Of Tbe Innocents? This is the name generally given tc the slaughter of the male children of Bethlehem "from two years old and under'' after Jesus was born, as related in Matthew 2:16. Herod the Great gave the comm1.nd for the destruction of all children in Bethiehem in t'hc !hope that he might thus kil! "the babe" destined to become "King of the Jews". Page 24 KHAKI and RED l\-lay, 1932 · ·W'-·N·•. ,r,.; • .;.~~~.VM;--;; .• ~-N.~w-~ I QUESTION BOX $-0•-txnu~ ;-.;-... ;...*"1"~ .r.-.~-··-00~~.;-~ Question s11bmil~ed by Corp!. Albe1·t" C. Opiano, 95th Compr;,ny P.C. Answet by Ro1lt. G. Wood.~. Chief Clak, P.C. Q.-Are pensioners of the Philippine S 0\1~<: ent:tled to enlistments in the Philippine Com:ta · bulary? A.-It derJt:mds on the age and physical qualificat?.'ou.~ of the individual. Quetdi?n .«nbmitted by Sgt. A nd1·es B. ~inlrw, G?th Co .. P. C. Answer by Major i1f. Agmla1·, Actmg Quarte?'nw.;tel', P. C. Q.-Private A, was l:onorably discharged from the sel'\•ice on January 5, 1932 per expiration of term of e•11istment and did not reenlist. On Mav 10, ] £132. he requested transportation f1·om U'"e' place of ~is previous enlistment for wf~ich he has not yet bePn furnished. Is Private A entitled to such transportation, If not, for how many days or rr.ontl1s does the transportation of Private A hold v:;.ll<~1? P. C. Regulation ii' silent about this. A.-Discha1·r;ed soldie1· entitled to 1·eturn transportation fo place of enlistment, unrler the p?·ovisions of Pu1·. 170, P.C.R. 1930, must apply for fit witl!in .~iJ; month.s ajte1· disclta1·ge (Par. 1, Bu1 - letin No. 15, h. P. C., 1923). - - -)x(- - - What T. R. Thouj!ht Of Beer An East;:.rn ex-brewer w>o wiohes prohibition wi~ed out so he can make more millions, made a pubiic statement the other day, '' t'"at re-legalized beer would help to develop men of character, cour" a:;_e and vision," which caused a writer to the !\ew Yorl\ llcrald to quote the late Theodore Roosevelt's estimate of beer: "Beer," said Roosevelt, "stupe. fies without invigoratirg and its effect upon ;,he brain is to 3tagnate t:10ught. There is not a thought in a whol2 i:ogshead of beer nor an idea in a w>.ole brewery." Orders placed with advertisers in I KHAKI & RED are assured of prompt service and square deal, if submitted thru the Chief, Advertising Department of KHAIO & RED, Oriente Building, Manila. 1 ALHAMBRAI CIGARS AND CIGARETTES Have maintained their undisputed leadership for over 33 Years. CIGARS CORONAS de Ia ALHAMBRA EXCELENTES ESPECIALES PRESIDENTES VICE-PRESIDENTES BELLEZAS LONDRES ETC. ETC. CIGARETTES CAGAYANES CORTOS CHORRITOS ORIGINAL ENTRE LARGOS IWYALES CORK TiP ETC. ETC. Provincial Distributors Reclline Transp. Co. Kuenzle & Streiff, Inc. P. Oliver . V. Montojo Alhambra Hoskyn & Co., Inc . J. R. Hermogenes Bazar Gran Capitan . Kuenzle & Streiff, Inc. .. Apani Cebu Dagupan Davao Ilagan, Ysabela . Iloilo Logaspi Taclobar·· z~mboangJ II AlHA:'1BRA CREATES I OTHERSIMITATE I May, 1932 KHA KI and RED Page 25 Naked Bathing Gains Populariiy In Europe (Continued from TJO()~ 22) needs to be wholly exposed to light and air. It thus has the possibility of taking in life-giving 1ements and exhaling used up substances. And Koch considers t11e nu~ntal effect equally vital. He thinks that nakedness means affirmation of the body, clothing negation. The feeling of shame about nudity m~st be conquered before consciousness of the physical make-up is achieved. The other side of the naked movement in winter concentrates in the glass-roofed swimming pool in Luna Park. Here twice a week, once in the eveni!'lg and once in the morning, followers of the movement meet. All who are not registered members in good standing are refused entrances. NOT ALL NUDES ARE BEAUTIFUL In any nudist gatherin.l:' one comes to realize that all nudes are not beautiful. Many figures are better hiddE'n. A generation which lived primarily on pork, potatoes and beer and took litlie exercise cannot be expected to meet the final test of bodily perfection. But it is extraordinary what changes many have gone through since they joined Jthe movement. Almost all the young peop!e are slender, lithe and muscular. It is like a rebirth of the old Hellenic idea. Indeed, there is something distinctly Grecian about them; and this breath of Athens would seem to prove that there is so!T1f:· th ing in the main contention of the cult. 'f11e younger generation will never allow themse\vh.; to get into the potbelied condition of their elders. They know their bodies aP.d are proud of them. Wrath Of Allah Seen In Recent Jolo Typhoon (COfntinued frorn page 21) 16. An unknown pe1·son, decayed, found floating near the shore of Lumapit, Talipao. 2. From thf' people it was leamed that the stonn was ·rhe first of its kind tf~at ever visited. +J!w district. (Sgd.) ALEJANDRO SUAREZ 1st. Lieut., P.C. Station Commander EVEN THE FLAPPER BLUSHES To the new member, however, the first moment at one of these clubs is a ticklish one. AftC'r the formalities of entrance, he is allowed to em Cl' himself with a bathrobe, for a carefully cultivated sense of shame is not easy to shake off by act will. Even the modern fla.pper, used to looking things straight in the face, finds the first plunge not without terror. But once among those hundreds of Adams and Eves, the novice in his bathrobe begins to feel ashamed of his covering. Now he is the one who is immodest. Almost before he realizes what he is doing he has slipped off his robe. To many people the moral argument will be the weightiest one. But I believe a serious study of conditions would convince them that there is no bnsis for ;ure here. The very fact that looseness is suspected makes the members Jean in the other direction. And I assure you that the continual sight of the naked human body tends to remo\'e all sensual reaction. There is no mystery any longer, nothing for young people Ito brood over. Sex takes its normal place in the round of life. r··----------=~~------------------- --~-~~~-~~-=-==---=-~-"----- -"~~-- -----==-!1 The PHILIPPINE GUARANTY Co., Inc. I (01tr Bonds are accepted by the United States Army, U1vited States Navy and by all the Bureaus of the Insular Government) FIRE INSURANCE SURETY BONDS We execute Bonds of various kinds specially CUSTOMS BONDS, FIRE ARMS BONDS, INTERNAL REVENUE BONDS, PUBLIC WORKS BONDS FOR CONTRACTORS; COURT BONDS for Executors, Administrators and Receivers and Personal Bail Bonds in criminal cases. We Also Write Fire insurance Loans secured by first mortgage on properties in the City of Manila, San Juan and Pasay on the monthly amortization plan. V Singsmr Encarnacion Pr,s,aent Phone 2-41-11 Call or write for particulars: 2nd Floor, Insular Life Bldg., 290 Plaza Cervantes, Manila, P. I. J. McMicking : P 0 Box 128. "'"''" 1','1 I~EE -·EE · _, ___ _ ""'_ --=---= -····='····CEE· ···=----;E;O -- _ _ , ___ _ , _ ___ .., _ _ _ _ ,... _ _ _ •OE>O·CEE····CEE···= -----;:;.E····OEE · ·"""'····· ------------------ ----------------- -----· Page 26 KHAKI a'Ul RED May, 1932 III. The New Penal Code (Contimu>d from A1~ril issue) (For the benefit of the officas and men oj of the Con.<>tabulm-y and Po/icp s&~·~;ices we are t·e· printing the New Penal Code. Following is the thhd installmeut.-Ed. note) . ART. 34. Civil interdictio-n.-Civi! int2rdidion shall deprive the offender during the time of hi::. sentence of the rights of parental authority, or guardianship, either as to the person or pro,rcrly and of the right to disr:o~e of such property 1Jy an~ act or any conveyance inter vivos. ART. 35. EffecttJ of bond to keep tiH pew·e.lt shall be the duty of any ;person sentenced to ,Q,i\e bond to keep the peace, to present. two suf!iciellt su·· reties who shall undertake that such person w~ll not commit the offense sought to be prevented, and that in case such offense be committed they will pay the amoun-t determined by the court in i~s jurlg. ment, or otherwise to deposit such am::mnt itt the office of the clerk of t:~e court to guarantee said undertaking. The court shall determine, accordirg to its discretion, the period of d~,;wation of the bon~!. Should the person sentenced fail to give the bond as required he shall be detained for a period w·hich shall in no case exceed six months, if he dhali h:.~,·e been. prosecuted for a grave or less grave felony, and shall not exeeed thirty days, if for a light felony. ART. :16. Pardon; its effects.-A pardon shall shall not work the restoration of the right to hold p~.;blic office, or the ri~ht of suffrage, unless such rights be cx:fressly restored by the term11 of t he pardon. A pardon shall in no case exempt the culprit from the payment of the civil indemnity imposed upon him by the sentence. ART. 37. Costs-What au indud?d.-Co ,ts shall ir.clude fees and indemnitie:l1 in the course of the judicial proceedings, whether t'-:ey be fixed or unalterable amounts previously determined by law or regulations in force, or amounts not subject to schedule. ART. 38. Peoumiat·y Uabilities-Order of pay. ment.-ln case the :property of the offender should not be sufficient for the payment of all his pecur iary liabilitie\ the same shall be met in the following order: 1. The reparation of the damage caused. 2. Indemnification of consequential damages. 3. The fine. 4. The costs of the proceedings. ART. 39. Subsidiary penaltY.-If the convict has 110 property with which to meet the pecuniary liabilities mentioned in paragraphs 1st, 2nd and 3rd of tile next preceding arti~ le, he shall be subject to a sub-lidiary personal liability at the rate of one day for eaci1 2 pesos and 50 centavos, subject to the fol· lowing rules : 1· If the principal penalty imposed be pris.ion correcciunal or arresto and fine, he shall remain uncier confinement until Jlis fine and pecumiary Jia. biiities referred in the preceding paragra;ph are sah~tied, but his subsidiary imprisonment shall not exceed one-third of the term of the sentence, and in no case shall it continue for rrlore than one year, and no fraction or part of a day shall be counted against the prisoner. 2. When the principal penalty imposed be only a fine, the subsidiary imprisonment shall not exceed six months~ if the culprit shall have been prosecut. ed for a grave or less ,grave felony, and shall not exceed fifteen days, if for a light felony-. 3. W.hen the principal penalty imposed is hirrh.er than. p1·i~icm corre.ccional no sul.lsidiary imprisonment shall be imposed upon the culprit. 4. 1f the principal penalty imposed irs, not to ~~=-~-~~:~=~ i FIR~ 111) u ~~~ N ~~-! j ~ W ORKMEft'S COMPENSATION ~ ~ PLAT E GLASS AUTOMOBILE ~ ~ The Employer's tJ ,; Alias Assurance Liability ~~ , Company Lid. lnssurance Corp. Lid. ~ Continental Ins. Co. Orient Insurance Co. li ;:~~~j;.;,;~ ~,· KNEEDLER BLDG TEL 2 24-28 ~~~~~~ May, l!J3:2 KHAKI and RED Page 27 be executed by confinement in a penal instit.!lion. but such penalty is of fi·.:.ed duration, t.:e co .. vi~t, du!·ing the period of times established in the preceding rules, shall continue to suffer t:1e same dep~·i\ations as those of which the principal penalty con~jsts . 5 . The subsidiary per!:ional lhbility which the convict may ~ave suffered by rea~on of his insolve.~cr s.: all 1~ot relieve him from r::;;aration of t::e damage caused, nor from indcmnifi:;ation for the consequential damages in case his financial circumsbnce-. s:·ocJd improve; but he shall be relieved from pc.c.miar;,· liaLility as ·~o ~·Je fine. SECTION T IIREE.-Penat···cs Ill /t" 1 .ic'l other ucces:.:ory pcoutlli<'13 crr·e in/i(>J"CJJt ART. 10. Death-Its accessory pew~ltie.s.-The death J"::!naity, wr.en it is not executed by reasJn of commutation or pnrdon shall cany with it t ·ai of perpetual ~bsolute disqualification and t at of civil interdiction during thir~Y :)'•ars following the dat~ oi sentence, unless such accessory pe: allies 'ave bf'eJl expressly remitted in ihe pardon. ART. 11. Rcclus-"Qu perpetua ond reclusi(/n 1(mpora'-Theit· a··ce-;sor11 penalties.-T e penaltics of rec/u:;i,hl w·rpelua and J"('c/tlsi6n temporal shall carry with t11em that of civil interdiction for lifr or dJt'ing t" e perio:i of the s~1 1lence as the case may be, and Fat of perpetual absolute disfJU3lification whicl~ r··e offender s all suffer even tho1·gh partiol"'ed as to the principa! penalty, unle~5 the ~arne shall have been exp1·e~5ly 1·emitted in the pardon. ART. 42. Prisinn llla1J01"-lt8 acceSSOI"!J pemtll "c:~.-T e :1enal'/y of p1·isi6n nutyo: s'·all carry wiL it tf·at of temDorary absolute disqualification and that of pe.-petual !>pecial db:.qualification from tlw right of .~uffrage w\jch the offender shall suffer al:hough p~rdoned as to t.":'e principal penalty, unle~s t e same ~:f·a!l fave been expressly 1 C>mitled in th? pardrn. ART. 43. Prisir)n cmTrcionQ/-lfs acce:<I'IOnf carry with it the forfeiture of the JWOceeds of the crime and !J·e instruments OJ' tools with w:~ ic.1 it was committed . Sue:~, proceeds and instruments or tools shall be confiscated and forfeited in favor of the Gover nment, unle.ss they be the property of a third person not liable for the offense, but those articles which are not subject of lawful commel"ce :;hall be dei tJ·oyed. CHAPTER FOUR APPLICATION OF P ENALTIES SECTION 0NE.-Rules {or the U]Jpl'cation of pe-· ?IQifies to the pasons rl"iminally linll{(' aud j"o1· th,· g1·wluotim1 of lhe scune ART. 46. Penalty to be imposed upon principals ill geurmf.-The penalty presc1·ibed bv law fo1 · the commission of a felony shall be :i~posed t e !l!"incipals in the commission of such felony. Whenever the bw prescribes a penalty for a felony in peneral terms, it shall be unde1·stood as applicable to the consumated felony. ART. 47. /11 tclwt cases the dc(dh 7JCnaty sha!f 110f br imposui.-The deaU1 penallJ shall be imposed in all cases in whio\ it must be impo:-~ed under existing laws, except in the following cases: 1. When the guilty person be more th!l.n seventy years of a~l'. 2. When upon appeal or revhdon of the case ~-=,...~·' f ATHLETIC [QUIPM[NT f f • • t DRAPER-MAYNARD The Lucky Dog Line + pr-noltics.-Thc penalty of prisifJ11 cnr recciona1 shal carry with it that of :mspension f1·om public office, tror:1 ~he right to follow a pl'Ofe.nion or cnlling, and that of perpetual special disqualification from t e rig:· t of ~uffr:.ge, if the durHtion + of !>aid imprisGnment shall exceed eighteen months. • j BASEBALL t INDOOR BALL BASKET BALL TENNlS SOCCER BOXING ' • • 1he offende-r flhal\ suffer the disqua!ific:~tivn pro+ '"ded in t i; ;wlicle :-~.!tho~Jgh pardoned a.;: to t e ~~~~~!~~~ ~.:~~i\t~~d '\'~k:~e t~:r:l:~~~ s~~all i' a\'C been + AnT. 44. A!"rcsto-lts acceSIWI"Y pelw'ties.The penalty of arresto shall carry with it that of ' ~uspensi('!l of the rig{ t to held office and t he rig' t of suffrage during t,'·e term of tf•e sentence. VOL!"EY BALL SWIMM ING JOHNSON OUTBOAiW MOTORSHOME EXERCISERS ~ .. • ' • ART. 45. · Conjiscatio11 w1d jor/l<ture of the 11TO('CC 1s Ol' instnmJrnt~ Of t.lte crime.-E\·ery penalty impo!>erl for the commission of a felony shall t cEau C. ALKAN, INC.omo • HEACOCK BU ILDING ~ ~-4t.-. ---· -4!.... .....,.,_ :.-.:.:.~:== ~~ Page 28 KHAKI ond RED May, 1'932 by t!he Supreme Court, all tlhe members thereof are not unanimous in tf1eir voting as to the proriety of t he imposition of the death penalty. For the imposition of said penalty or for the confirmation of a judgment of the inferior court imposing the death sentence, the Supreme Court Shall r ender its deci:;oion per curiam, w;;1ich s\ all be signed by all justices of said! court, unless some member or members thereof shall have become disqualified from taking part in the consideration of the case, in which event the unanimous vote and signature of ::>nly the remaining justices shall be required. ART. 48. Penallly for c01nplex crimes.-When a single act constitutes two or more crimes, or when an offense is a necessary means for committing tihe otbe!', the penalty for the most serious crime shall be imposed, the same to be applied in its maximum period. ART. 49. Penalty to b,e imPOsed upon the principals whe:n the crime committed is different from that intended.-In cases in whicr:C the felon}' committed is d•fferent from that which the offender intended to commit, the following rules shall be observed: 1. If the penalty prescribed for the felony committed be higher than that corresponding to the offense w~1 ich the accused intendf'd to commi~ .• the penalty corresponding to tPe latter sh<.~.\1 be imposed in is maximum .period. ·- --- ---------- ---- -- - -----;, I All Golfers Want ;I The New Burke I SMITHIRONS The sole is rounded-No nower is lost by ground contact-Th~y take no divots. The weight is in the sole-directly behind the point of impact-giving greater distance and more accuracy. Ask to see the new Burke SMITH IRONS ~ SQUIRES BINGHAM CO. ll Sportsmen's Headquarters 15 Plaza Goiti Manj]a Phone 21301 2. If the penalty prescribed for the felony committed be lower than that corresponding to the one which th~ accused intended t<l commit, t1•e: penalty for the former shall be imposed ill its maYi. mum period. 3. The rule established by 1lhe next preceding paragraph :.;hall not be applicable if f 1e acts committed by the guilty person ~.f1 all also constitute an attempt or frustration of another crime, if the Jaw prescribes a higher penalty for either of the latter offenses, in which case ~he penalty provido. ed for the attempt or the frustrated crime shall be imposed in its maximum period. ART. 50. Penalty to be imposed upon principles of a fru.strated c1ime.-The penalty next lower in degree than that prescribed by law for t'he coMumm::t.~t>d felony shall be imposed upon the principal in a frustrated felony. ART. 51. Peantly to be i1nposed upon pninciples of attempted crimes.-A penalty lower by two degrees than t:lat prescribed by law for the consummatde felony .shall be 1m1•0~ed upon the pnncipals in an attetnpt to commit a fe!on;·. ART. 52. Penalty to be imposed upo·n accomplices in a consummated crime.-The penalty next lower in degree than that prescribed by law for the consummated felony shall be imposed upon the accomplices in the commission of a consununated felony. {To be Continued) EXCELLENT Au1obus Service For Excursionists We offer the safest and mo'~t comfortable means oi transportation at a comparati\'ely low cost and take you anywhere in t'!le Provinces of RIZAL. CAVITE. BULACAN, LAGUNA, TAYABAS AND BATANGAS. PASAY TRANSPORTATION GO., INC. Jllanih Office: 55 Alejandro VI Tel. 2-26-28 Manila Main OUice: Tamb:.o Paraf'iaque Tt:l. s-7o.6,. R1zal May, 1932 KHA.KI and RED Page 29 "Profound Regrets, Chief!" Following is a resolutdon passed by officers of the District of Northern Luzon on t ile occassion of the retirement of General Of~arles E. Nathorst as Chief of Constabulary: Whereas, it has been ptlblished in the press that General Charles E. Nathorst, Ohief of the Philippine Constabulary has applied for his re~ tirement from the service; Whereas, saidl application has been duly ap~ proved by His Excellency, the Governor~General, effective Apl"il 14, 1932; Now. therefore, be it rel:lolved by the officers, D.N .L., now in convention assemblOC. in tihe City of Baguio, to exprPSs as is hereby expressed their r~rcfound regret for losing the valuable leader~ ship of their belo·.·ed Chief who for more than thirty years has dedicated the best part of his life for the interest of the service which he so ably commanded dnring his. incumbency; Be it finHlly resolved that a copy of their re~ solution be furnished General Nathorst as an ex~ pression of high and sincere esteem and regard for him by the signers of this resolution not only as their Chief, but also as a brother officer who has won 'his spurs in the service through merit. Unanimously ndopted, April 15, 1932. Ramon Ochoa, Lieut.Colonel, P. C. Asst. Distl Cornmandel' Eulalio Tafiedo Major. P. C. Angel P. Capadocia Captain, P.C. Claro B. Lizardo Captain, P.C. P~blo R. Suarez Captrdn, P.C. Manuel V. Atanacio Captain, P.C. Andres D. Damian Captain, P.C. Pedro Bulan 1st Liet., P.C. W. W. Dosser, ColO?lP l, P. C. District Commander Benito D. Valeriano Map>r, P.C. Inspector Victoriano Luna Major, P.C. Luis E. Quintero Captai1t, P.C. Alastacio C. Ocampo Margaritu S. Torralba Captain, P.C. Antonio N. Villalobos Captain, P.C. Antonio Bravo 1st Liet., P.C. Porf. R. Silerio Julian Olivas 2nd Lieutenant, P.C. 1St Uet., P.C. Alfredo C. Sese Delfin Cuyugan 2nd Lieutenant, P.C. 2nd Lieut., P.C. Alejandro Trespeces Srd Lieut., P.C. Load your Flashlight with the NEW EVEREADY Extra Long Life Batteries They give Brighter Light Longer Service \\'ith metal tops to prevent short~circuiting • . . For Sale t1 t A II 'Dealers (Pf,EASE PATRO:-HZE JUR ADVERTISERS) Telephone 2-20-42 P. 0. Box 1495 Roxas yCia. SUGAR MANUFACTURERS G E N E R A L MERCHANTS Sub-Agents For Fire & Marine Insurance Companies 719 Echague Manila, P. I. Page 30 KHAKI and RED May, 1932 Moro Fights Dramatized Graphic picture of how no. torious outlaws surrender to Captain Angeles is here presenled. By PIONEER Or a moonlight n i g h t before Thanks g i ving Day while the dance given ·by the American Offlcer3. of the l\1. B. 1\,.larinduque was in full swing in the South Seas Club, a band of about two hundred moros under the leadership of J ailini and Edjasani was essembled in Camuntayan to attack Danag, ( 16 kilometers from Jolo) Ce.ph•in LEON ANC.ELES Conque•.• m~.-o out/ou.s ..•. a police station of fourteen shotguns under the command of Chief Yump. _ 'Vile telephone bey of the club npproac:hed. "Sir, you are wanted on the telephone." "Hello! Captain Angeles speaking.'' "11ilii is Chief Yusup, Sir. Several moms are playing their agongs at a distance from mv station. I am watching their movewents. I will report later if there is any serious development. So far everything is all right" At about 2:30 a.m. Lt .. Suarez of Camp Romandier reported t hat !he ,!Jeard shots from the direction of Danag. The Captain telep~honed Danag but the central operatur reported that Danag could not be raised. The wire was cut. A native school teacher of Danag who came to Jolo practically running from Danag reported to the Captain that the police station of Danag was attacked by several moros. T~ e policemen were firing at the attackers. The Captain wi~f.out any delay called for bhe bugler. II 'Call to Arms" was sounded ... Officers and enlisted men in their field uniforms assembled. Extra ammunitions were issued and hand! granades were prepared. Captain Angeles with eight officers and fift}' men left fc.r Danag at 3 :00 a. m. November 25, 1931, on sh: trucks. One could observe the anxiety of the soldiers. to fight by their conversation as soon as t:he order "Follow my car" was given by the Captain. Silence. The soldiers must be thinking of the dear little kids and mamma behind m· thinking how to fight the enemies. One whistled a sentimental ku'1diman. Anot:her, a lively fox trot. Then everybody on the alert. 'Dhe trucks passed thick aba~ ca plantatif n.s. Surely one can read the feeling of the entire detachment. The suspense was tern~ poraril~· broken when the trucks were halted and the men were in ambush formation. One kilometer from tlhe scene of the attack, the detachment reformed by twos and fixed bayonets. The n.oon was then blanketed by thick clouds. It was rail'ing hard. 'Ilhe approach was favored. On the way ~D.e telephone wire was found and repaired. The detachment arri".>·cd at day break in Danag but found no more enemies. The policc·men were guarding t"·eir station like lions at b:1.y. They looked haggard dne apparently to the excitement and the lack of sleep. But they were deceided to die with their guns ratlher than give up their station. One moro raider was killed! and two were wounded. 'The seditious moras were followed to tfueir stronghold in Camuntayan by the Constabulary. Twenty moros with speac.s and b!'!tWlgs W• rf! hidden in the bu:::hes to ambush the pursuers. But thf' Captain is an old cat in this kind of game. The moros did not charge tl1is time, failing in their tradition as fierce fighters. T1:1e detachment ad· vanced in such a formatiOI! that it look'.!1 lil.e a fence with bay·)netfl sticking out ;.m<l harrl to penetrate. So instea-d of rushing the line, the moras took the better part of valor and ran away with their precious lives. No firing was done. From that time on tlhe Constabulary took charge of the affair and placOO df'tachments in Danag and Camuntayan. At 6:00 o'clock in the morning of December 16, 1931, C:1ptain Angeles went down from Dan2·:r to Jolo to meet Colonel Stevens who was coming with Director Guingona on the S. S. Jolo. In the mean time Lt. A. Suarez went out to patrol th; boundary line of his district near Camuntayan. "How is everything, Captain'', the Colonel asked. "So far everything is all rig'tt, Sir." May, 1932 KHAKI and RED The rest were swallowed by t'~e f·ick bus1 • es and disappeared like smoke". Under the circumstance-s, not:}jing could be done. The inevitable happened. The trail of the law is usually S!'Jrinkled with bilood and laurel. For seve1·al days no.~ lng definite could Cc obtained as to the whereabouts of the outlaws. Report of secret service men was, that the outlaws roamed in the forests and mountains. Ambushing the pah·ols was their game. The patrols commaned all their hiding places. It was getting hot for the outlaws. III On February 9, 1932, at about one o'clock at noon Jailani appeare:i alone and surrendered himself tl:) Captain Angeles. "Captain, I am here to surrender myself. My life is at your mercy. You can do with it as yon please." The Captain, t ard boiled as he is, could not help but show sympat:1y to this famous outlaw. J.:ulani looked pale and thin, the telling effect of his escapade and lack of sufficient nourishment. February 13. The night was extraordinarily bright. The Captain with his experienced soldiers, t' :e sde<'ted flowers of the Constabulary were soundly sleeping in t:.eir temporary quarters at Camuntayart. One young c.fficer was dreaming of his swef't.''e:>,rt in the far away Laguna. Another was talking in his sleep, "Give me some hope, my little Queen. Drop me a letter. 11..is place is lonely". ''Halt! who is there?" 'D.iis sharp command 9ierced the stillness of the nig::t. Tne alert sentinel saw at a distance, tl":e approaCh of a shadow. The Corporal of the guard rushed to the aid of the sentinel. Those soundly sleeping were awakened by tlhe thunderous voice of the guard. Automatically each one grabbed his fire-arm and lisened. The C!lptain came out and inquired. 'Dh.e guard reported. Then in Tausug dialect, the £hadow which stopped dead on the spot, answered that he was Ed· jasani and wanted to approach. The guards with their fingers on the tiggers were almost tickled to squeeze and fire. "Captain, I have chosen ·i,his night to surrender to you. I forget my life to you". 'Il1en Edjasani thanked the Captain for being very hind to his small children who were left pracUcnlly at the mercy of Che r atrol. Thus ended the career as outlaws, of Jailani tnd Edjasani. lt was a moonlight night when they turned outlaws and u:'le same silvery moon witnessed their surrender. There was a telephone call for the Captain. "This is Lt. Suarez, sir. My patrol was ambu~hed in Camuntayan mountain early this morn· MOTHER INDIA PROTESTS Mrs. Md~1 andas K. Gandhi, 60-year-old wife of the idol of the Indian nationalists, was sentenced at Surat to serve six week::; in prison for urging the villagers to adopt her husband's principles of boycott and civil disobedience. The short sentence hurt her pride. "W'r y are you giving me only six weeks in prison", she asked the judge. "Do )'JU want me free again so quickly to receive t'- e lathi blow3 wit':1 my countrymen? I won't remain quiet even after I am releaser!. Please give me the same sentence you give my sister workers"'. Miss Maniben Patel, daughter of t::e imprisoned head of the All-India Congress, at the same time was given 14 weeks at hard labor and fin.ed 100 t'upees f.~r taking part in unlawful assemb ly. A "Buy Indian League" was organized at Karachi home m:mufactures, and at Bombay a bonfire of fOI'eign cl0th was burned as a s~·mbol of t~ e openinr of the campaign for independence. Business in India is almost at a stan:!still and t>.e nation is threatened with commercial ruin. G•. B. Haltead. American missionary, resigned as director of the Lucknow Christian college under pressure from the government because he sympathized with Gandhi's independence movement. jng. Two spears pierced the body of Sergeant Guzman. He died. Two outlaws were shot to death. SPECIAL OFFER FOR CONSTABLES No. 100.-Nickel plated case white enamel dial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . !"2.35 No. 105.-Same watch, but raidolite luminous hands . . . . . . . . . . . 1"3.00 No. 110.-S'lme watch, silver memllic dial with secundary hands . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . !"3.25 No. 115.-Same watch, radiolite dial and hands P3.75 LEVY ®, BLUM, Inc. 345 Echague Manila Se11d Pl.OO de}JOsit with yo-ur C. 0. D. o-rder. Page 32 KHAKI and RED May, 1932 New Perlable Phonograph Embodies Many lmpruvemenls A new portable phonograph embodying improvements that make it compar3bl ~ in perfo! mance to a full-sized 01i:ho.phonic instrument 1 l as been put on sale at Erlanger & Galinger, Inc., general distrit-utors of RCA products in the Philiflpir.es. The new instrument, w'·ich w~ig'·s only 16 pounds, mcorporates the most adva•1ced type .or portable phonograph mec":anism ever before available. Weighing a full eight pounds less than last year 's model and contained in an attractively O:llored fabrikoid carrying case, the new portalble may be conveniently transported and used w>crecver reliable entertainment js desired. Playing the new portable is :1 one-' anrler~ operation, I\Ir. l\iascuilana, manager of the Victor Dept., sajd. The turntable automatically· starts w:-. en the tonal arm is lifted, and it stops automatically at the conclusion of the record. When in transit, the sound box is held firmly in place improved type of Orthophonic sound box, and a horn of fibrous material which prevents metallic resonance. Extra records are carried in a special record holder fitting over the turntable. England Going To Sea Some day there won't be any England, tlf.ey say. For England is crumbling into the sea at the rate of 6,GOO acres ever~· 35 years. So says a royal commission appointed to study the phenomenon. But at the present rate of erosion, the commission figures, it would take more than 172, 656 years fur the entire country to disappear beneath the waves. And of couTSe England will take neath the faves. And of course England will take steps to pr~vent or dheck the eating away of her Slhores. by a speci£.1 c!ip to prevent jarring. It is equip- ! ~ ped with a stt·ong spring for longer playing, and ~ Y produces a mere brilliant tone h! an ever bcfm·c il W possible in a portable machine. 1\f ,._ Mascui't::ma ~ ~ attributes 'the unusually good tone quality to an l{ ~ -=mwm =lj ~ ~ A.T.Hashim 1 1 \Formerly N. T. Hashim & Co.) ~ 111 Constabulary Contractor l ~ . ~ MANUFACTURER OF ALL KINDS OF MEN'S CLOTHING. MILITARY UNIFORMS AND UNDERWEAR A SPECIALTY. Cnble Adtlres~: Office and Factory: "Hashim- i\bniiB" 881 Avenida Rizal Codes used: ABC 4th & 5th.'l' Manila, P, I. Editions and B(ntleys . P.o. BOX 120 - TEL. 22856 ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~AVOID COLD~ !l fl • A slight cold is likely to develop into a ~ r: severe one if you will 1101 prcH;-Ill it. I j COFEORINE INSCO is 1he best remedy , • for cold, sore throat and asthma. { r: FOR SALE IN ALL LE.1DING • DRUG STORES I MANUFACTURED FOR ~ ~:LA:=!:~!~_:~~ 1\lay, 1932 KHAKI and RED Page 33 XII. OFFENSIVE WARFARE AS TAUGHT AT THE U. S. ARMY SCHOOL (Co ntinued f rom A JJril issue) Tlw fol/owi:ng is the twclth of a srerics of installments wMch 1(/wl.:i ami Red is t'I'J.Winli11!J from the Infantry Ma111wl 1t<!Cil at the Officers' Training School at Fort Benning, Georgia. In t'iew of the /act that the promotional examination,; m'f' based lf_._rgely llj)On the Infantry Mam1at these serie.~ s/wutd nrot•c t·u/wlblc as well illS nU'rcly instructive /oY thoac who !!lan I<> t.ah: surh test.~. The g/ossr.u·y for these seYeis muy be fou11d in tire FebnttiTif, 1931 U!sue of Klw.ld an;l Rerir:dit01·'11 Note. h. In all offensive oper~tions the positions of the artillery should k well forward. The offensive impli<'S 411 advance on the pal't of our forces; hence it is not only necessary that the guns should b.: placed where they can r~?ch well into the enemy's po~itwn at the beginning of the attack, but they also must be prepared to move forward v;ith the adv~ncc ~nd mal;e thrir snptJort c'lntinuing. The difficultil:s il1herent in this latter m11neuver add to the ne~e.~ sity for advance positions. Technical co11Sidcrations al,nc would indicate 1500 yards from the enen1y's front Ene as the limit of forward emplacement of the guns. Consideration, however, migl,t reveal that guns so far fo1·ward would be unncessalily exposed . No rule can b:! givCJJ, but Ne may on the average, expect the light guns to he emplarNI somewhere about 1500 to 3000 yards in rear of our infantry's line of departure. In each case, the situation, espe.::ially the t<!rrain, must govem the seledion of the positions. Since the prime considerations in emplacing them are ability to reach well into the enemy position, and facility of forward movement, there is little disposition in depth in an offPnsh'<! situation. i . In combat an artillery liaison offi~r, with a detachmenr, flccompanies each infantry battalion . There liaiso:J (ir.1achments are in rtired wire communication with the Lrtillery battalion sending them out. Their duties are to keep the artillery-battalion commander informed of chan~e in the tactical situation, and of the cooperation desired by the supported infantry. Dul'ing an attack, ft·equent requests for fire support on targets holding up the advance can be ar•ticipated; the liason officer with an infantry bata\lion has the duty of transmitting such calls to the artillery upon the request of the infantry-battalion commander. The information sent should be clear and d-;!finite and should cover the following: (1) Exact location of target with reference to t.errain features or by coordinates. (2) Exact description of target. (3) A definite understanding as to the duration of lhe tiro and of lhe time it is to commence. j . T he infantry commander should neither specify the method of fire nor the kind of ammunition to be employed. In addition to the above-descr ibed liaison with assault battalions, the commanders should adjoin the command post~ of the infantry elements which are being supported. Wlll·r·e the situation is such that the command post s of supported infantry and supporting artillery cannot be located together. the artillery must send a liaison officer to the supported u nit. T hus, in the division, either an artillery command post or artiJJ.;!I'Y liai~on officer v>'ill be at every command post of units engaged, f1om the division to the infantry battalion inclusive. 48. AVIATION.-a. GENERAL.-The didsion aviation operates directly with front-line units by mean'! of liaison airplanes and contact planes. The term "liaison" is applied to their work in assisting the command to maintain touch with our own troops, and ''contact" to their activitie~ in k~piug the command in touch with the enemy. b. INFAN T RY LIAISON MISSION.-(1) The primary duties of the infantry-liaison airplane are those related to keeping the commander and his staff continually informed as to th-.2 location and needs of the infantry advanced lines. So long as the"e duticii do not suffer, it can also ca1-ry out other work, and it frequently acts as contact airplane when it is not necessary to ha\·e these missions performed separat..ely. It is employed, at the wish of the commandCI', during actual contact and through the entire time while the infantry is adv,mcing or withdrawing. (2) The hour of arrival of this airplane as set in )l"· ders will seldom be iu advance of the infantry attack, for such an untimely aptX!arancc might give the enemy information of our intentions. It can be identified by distinctive marks such as colored streamer~. o1· by pyrotechni~s. 1t reports to the division command post by radio, and proceeds to the front lines, wheN! it begins its work by flying ovo the :z:one for a short reconnaisance, at approximately fifteen hundred feet, to note any changes along the front and observe generally. After this has been done, the observer fires the identification rocket at ::<!vera! points across the area. Several men are detailed in each infantry platoon to watch for identification signals, such as this, from the liaison airplane. (:l) Having checked in, the ob,;erver is charged with thl' following duties: (a) To roport to division headquarters by radio ever~· ten minutes, and oftener if necessaz-y. (b) To follow the progress of attacking troops and (c) To obs.-rve and transmit the signals of infant1·y command posts and front line units. (d) To report, in general, everything of importance that tak~ place in the line of battle. (e) To reccomend that artillery fire be directed on such SMOKE! "Coronas V. P. C." LA YEBANA Pnge 34 KHAKI and RE D enemy batteries, machine-gun nests, and str·ong points as hold up the advance of the assault troops. (f) To rePQrt to the div ision commander when gaps in tOO line occur. (g) If the advance be halted, to call for ~isplay . of ]Janels and check the front-line po~ition for the mformntwn of the division commander. c. INF1\NTRY CONTACT i\t i £SION.-(l) The )nim:l.l'y duty of the contact mission is to assist \he infantry arl\'ance. It is p{:l'fonlled hy clivisi('ln airplanes, only, and is also designed to ~jv.., th:.- _ommander information of tho enemy :1dvancc Eoleml'nls during the battle. It is employcJ when our attlck is first launched, when the advance is stuhiK>rnly cont'!sted, •luring a vigorous olef('nse or a withdrawal of out forces, nnd at such other times as the commander desires. Except in these cases the missio\1 of the contact airpl:Jne is usually Jlerfor·med by th(' infantryliaison airplane. (2) The mannf'r of performan<'C of the contact mission is the "arne as th'lt nf th" liai ~on. expect that the airplane can b('st per·form its duties b~· flying ove1· ~h2 enemy's ~ide of the line, whereas liaison :drc1.1fL fly over our own troops. The contact airplane u,;es two methods of communication; radio and dropped ~>wssnges. Hadio messages an~ ordinarily &>!nt to the artillery-hi igadc ('Ommander at inten•als of ten 1ninutes as the >livision radin is usually monopolized by the liah:on :-~irplane. F.\'CI'Y lhir·ty mirHJtes a message is d•·opped at division headquarters. (3) The principal duties of the contact airplane are as follows; a. To report the position of the en~rny advance ~leme nts and gaJJS in his line. b. SMOKE.-Smokc is employed primarily as a means of blinding hostile obser\'ation. The basic condition for its use is that, while saeening th-2 attacker's dispositions and rnowments from hostile view, it must not impeJe his ~>h S<'rvation or ad\'e1-sely effect the control of commanders over their troops. The employment of smoke, therefore, must carefully be limited with res]X'ct to the area to be covered and duration of ~he screen. Smoke screens that cannot be localized may have deleterious effects that cannot be fore'lX!n. The ~encrai C'mployment of smoke O\'er an extended section of .he battlefield is SEo~Jom practical or advant:~-gcou.~. Subject to these conditions smoke may be used to protect the flanks of ~he attack from observation, to blind hostile obser\'ation posts and organized tactical localities, and to )Jrevent aerial observntion on t he pa1·t of the eJX>my. It may also 1·:.> used in connedion with intermittent gas attacks, to keep the enemy in a state of uncertainty as to whether gas is being used . ( 7o be Gcntl r,u~;o ) Tramp (at door)-Is your hu~bnnd at home? i.'\Irs. \o\'c\J bred-Gracious! A tramp with n college ednration. b. 1o report indications of wnes of maximum resistances. en{:my withdrawal and ~ c. To report enemy troop oncentrations from whirh :~~r:o~~!~r~~~~~ might be expected, and to call for nrtille- ~ ll. ro aid in cver·y way the ad\'ance of our infantry. ~ (4) The greater pr.rt of \he wor·k is with -..he :td\':~nc(' ~ dements, with whom it communicates by pyrotechnics and 1 dropped rr.;:>SSages. It reports to the commander all possible information co\'ering the dispo,;ition :1nd activities of Uw ' I enemy. (5) The contact missions :1ids lhe infantry advance by: (a) Maintaining 'Ontact with the enemy Uld infonning friendly trcops of hostile dispo.>itions along their immediate f1·ont; this information is given by firing t1.1cer bu\1•:-ts at the position occupied hy the enemy, or Or dro]Jping messag('S at our battalion command posts. (b) Assisting to reduce enemy strongpoinls by machine gun Kre, and by dropping small bombs. ~ ~ • • c) Assisting to bring a•·tillery fire on enemy massing for counter· attack. ~ GAS AND SMOKE. a. GAS.-Conditions in stabili~d ~ Alil'i:J. Santiago daughter· of t he Sanliagos of Juan Luna, Tom!o. \\'-eight 4 kilos; Age 4 months; Hor·n J on her ~eventh months; constant dose of Tiki-Tiki. J ,, Santos Ocampo from bir th; no sickness suffered up . lO elate. ~ ~ ~ ~ sit:.~ations arc eS] e.•ially fa\'orable to the usc of gas, on account of th" g~·eater ()Uc1ntitie,; of ammunition U\'ail1blc '\ml the more exact knowlerlge of the enemy'~> diSJlOsitions. The neutralization by :JUS of a portion of the hostile front permits the concentration of the attacking force at other points. Peroistc1t gases are employe1l a{:ainst az·e:ts which art> not to be pa~~ed over immediatelr by the attackers troops. On thr other hand, nonpersistent agents may be used f•·ecly in the Pl'.:'Jl:lration and in the support of the attack. Their employrr{'nt is subjc{'t only to the restriction that the placing of ga~ O!l successi\·e areas should cease in time to insure that the cnocentrations shalt ha\·e become ineffectiv-e before th€ atiacking troops anive. . . . I 'T'he disro\'erv of the T IKI-TIKI ngain~t BERl- ' t BERT, is on ... of the greatest .a~hieveml.'nts of thf' ll'e'liral prof~~sion in the Phili1mine~. ner~onified • in the eminent nnd ne\'er-to-be-for::;o.tten Dr. Manuel r S. Guerrero. ' ~ Its medicinal form jg due to the pharmaN"utical j profession and to the Bureau of Sceince. i Rut. ito; ouality of beimr CH EM ICALLY PURE L::~~~i~~~~ May, 1932 KHAKI and RED Page 35 Lieutenant A.C. Sese Takes A Bride The Cnion Evangelical Church of Bontoc, decked in its holiday attire, early in the morning of Sunday, April 10, 1932, was filled to capacity to celebrate one of tlhe outstanding events of the montlh. Engel friends and relatives of Miss Luz C. Belen and Lieutenant Alfredo C. Sese of the Constab!.!lary, 'had' come to witness the marriage of the tw() sweethearts. Rev. Enrique C. Sobrepefia, pastor and moderator of the- Union Evangelical Church of the Philippines, officiated at the simple but impressive and solemn ceremony·. Captain and Mrs, Nicasio Balinag acted as sponsors. Immediately after t he ceremony, tJhe nuptial train, led by +he bride and bidegroom, repaired to Belen's Hotel where a mode>jt hn:•al<fast, consisting partly in dainty cakes and nice eats, await· ed t1:1e guests. Among the well-wishers to t l:e newly-weds, and those present at t.he weddring, were Col. and Mrs. \V, E. Dosser, Governor of the l\Iountai'n Province and Dist:·ict Commander of the Constabulary of Northern Luzon, Rep. and Mrs. H. P. Clapp., Dr. and Mrs. E. P. Romulo, Asst. Provincial Treasurer and Mrs. E. Dolojan, Mr. and Mrs. A. Vallejo, M•-. and Mrs. V. Ringor, Dep. Gov. and Mrs. A. G!'.lo of Bontoc, Dep. Gov. and Mrs. N. Balinag of Kalinga, Lt.-Col. R. Oc~oa, Maj. and Mrs. E. 1afic>do, Capt. and '!vir.;;, Pio P. Rosas, Capt. and 1\Irs. A. D. Damian, Lieut. and Mrs. A. P. Camnd:tng'. Lieut. E. Villase, Engineer and Mrs. R. Pereda, M_r. ~nd Mr5. M. RMja, 1\Ir. and Mrs. Diaz, Mr-. D. Gil, Mr. ftnd 1\1l"S. A. Yandoc, Mr. and Mrs. J. J. de Guzman of San Juan Heig ts, Caot. and l\Irs. A. N. Villalobos, l\1r. and Mrs. Ga;1acias, Mr. and Mrs. A. Pablo, l\1r. and 1\Irs. Dacia, Mr. nnrl Mrs. M. Arceo, Mr. M. Adachi, Mt·. and Mrs. Jose LorE::nzana, Mr. and )Irs. Eslrafiero, Mr. and Mrs. F. Florez, "Mr. and Mrs. C. Flo~ res, Mr. and Mrs. C. Ramos, Mr. and Mrs. P. Katly, Mr. and 'Mrs. J. Dunuan, Mrs. Francisca Ma~ nahan, Mr. and Ml·s. A. Crespillo, Mr. A. Crespillo, Pasto1· and Mrs. E. C. Sobrepefla, Dr. Jose Mendiola of the Malaria Conb·ol, Pustor Salanga, Dr. and Mrs. V. M. Zaratan, Mr. and Mrs. Bandoni!, Mr. J. Dacayon, 1\irs. J. Gasmefia, Mr. BuIa'ong, Mr. Lakandola, Mrs. Velasquez, Mrs. Abad, lhe Misses J. Tombo, E. Lumnay, M. Langsa, Ca~ rolina and Olympin Velasqu~:-z, C. Daria, Calica, Bucago, Nati Villalobos, Fising Quismurio, Nati Pablo, Tovera, S. Gasmefia, M. Basilio, Virginia Peredoe, Angelita Pereda, :tnd scores of others, besides Mrs. Fermina C. Belen and Mr. Inocencio Sese, mother of the bride, and fa ther of Lieut. Sese, respecti\'ely. Where Was Washington's Funeral Oration Delivered? ·The official oration at Washinjrlon's funeral was delivered by Henry Lee, then a member of Congress, December 26, 1799, in t;·.e German Lu~ t t eran church in Philadelphia. HERE THERE ANYWHERE ALWAYS La Insular CIGARS & CIGARETTES Q - > ... "' - < 00 c 0.: 0 ~ ... _, <i Q ~ ~ ...J "' ~ z . ...., • 000 < co • 00 -.~ ::E l OPEN . Q l ! CLOSED l .-· ~ Page 36 KHAKI and RED May, 1932 [~et'l~~~~niii_. """''-"'--"'""''1),"' ince by the Provincial Commander at noon and a JOLQ. NOTE dance at night. SUB-DISTRICT COMPETITION HELD ""-'''"""'""""""" Bp PIONEER """"'"""""""'-'"" AT JOLO The Constabulary of Sulu for a time last month forgot about chasing juramentados and ..,:pent three days in competing in an :~thletic meet and pistol competition held on April S·IO. Result~ of t:~ e ab:-tletics games were: Indoor Baseball:-\Von by the combinerl team of 100th-110th-116th. Runner up-combined team of Co. G. &H. 2'' G.S.B. Score 11·8. Volley Bcll:-Ist Combined team of 100th110th-116th. 2nd-Combined learn of Co. G & H. 2"G.S.B. Score, 21-15,16-21, 22-20. Basket Bull :-Won by-Combined team of Co. G. & H. 2"G.S.B. Runner up-lJlth Company. Score, 22-20. Tennis La(lies Single :-Won by Mrs. L. Angeles; Runner up: Mrs. Jacaria. Tenni~ OffiC('1',; Doubles:-Won by Lts. Delgado and A:>i"tio. Bou·ling, Ladies :-Morning Glory: M1·s. Angeles, Mrs. S~lacup, Mrs. Abia, Mrs. Rasul. Rose: Mrs. Jac<1ria, lV\r;;;. Arsenio, Mrs. Vicente, Mrs. Escurclero. Won by the Morning Glory Team. An intf'rcsting Volley Ball game was played between t' e officers and the champion team. With tall J;:mers like Lt.s. Arellano, Asistio, and Arba, ~ccur:.1te tos~ers like Capt. Salacup and Lts. Villanueva and Adle and fat but agile stoppers like L!s. Deigarlo, Arsenio and Cruz, the champion team had no c'·ance. The Pl'Ovincinl Commander showed his sportmanship by joining t'·e game. Score· 21-17; ~8·21; 22·20. Won by officers. T'·e daily luncheon during the meet which was offered by the officer:; of Jolo was a.bly 'handled by Lt. Jacaria. The meet was fittingly closed wit~ a 2·hour lecture on Peace and Order condition of the provRifle: lJst, Cpl E. Yicyecan, ltlth Co., Seit L'lke; 2nd, Sgt. Lo;:e7., 114th Co., Siasi; Srd, Pvt. A. Hijastrr, lllth Co., Seit Lake . Revolver : 1st, Stg. Lopez, 114th Co., Siasi; 2nd, l "Sgt. Suacito, llf3t1 Co., Jolo. DIST!UCT COMPETITION HELD AT ZAMBOANGA Rifle: First, Corp I. Yicyecan, 111th Co., Sulu. Revolver: First. Sgt. Lopez, llHh Co., Sulu. Tfe Constabuht:-y of Jolo, headed by Captain Leon An::;eles, provincial commander of Sulu earned the grati"~ 1de of the thousands of typh"JOn victims which had been rendered homeless and destitute by t:~e storm which swept over the region on April 29. Capt, Angeles and his men set about to cler.r roads and help locate the missing. The storm was ~·-e wor:-tt that has ever visited the Sulu m-c!-ipelago. - - ) 0 ( - - What Is Meant By Robin Hood's 8arn? Robin Hood's barn is the great out.of-doors and alludes to the fact f·at Robin Hood, the le. gendary English outlaw and hero of the ballads, stabled .; is hNses under the canopy of the blue sky. "To go around Robin Hood's barn" is an d.l p'·rase m~aning to attain one's end or the desired result by a roundabout way. When a person arrive~ at the rig'·t conclusion by very indirect methocls he !s said to wander all about Robin Hood's barn. "Robin Hood in Barnsdale stood" is the onl3• extant line of an old ballad and it is ofte-1! used in allusion to ?.. person who speaks irrf'levantly. In the English courts lawyerE; who speak beside t:~e point or quote irreJe. vant cases are told by ttl,c judges t'~at they might as well Sf!.y that "Rnbin Hood in Barnsdale stood". SONS , 1:_ -~s-cH_N_i_ ~-~ ~~ .~. TRACING-CLOTH, TRACING-PAPER, DRAWING-INK CATADYN-FILTERS, the only Bacteria J>. o. Box: 1080 killing Filter in existence 1-'0SITIVE PRINTS BY DRY DEVELOPMENT STEEL-PILES,PAINTS ETC. J. Luna 189 I! ~~~·'""'""""'' ..., .. ..., ... ..., ... ..., .... ..., .... >E,--""' ____ ..., __ ..., .... ..., .... ..., .... ..., .... ..., .. ""'"'""'" ' ""'""""'"'""'""""'""""''"""""-""~-EEE----· ""'"'""""""""""""' ""~=-1 KHAKI and RED Page 37 BONTOC NOTES Senator Elpidio Quirino of the First Senatori~ll district tH"companied b:r Engineer Garcia of Uocos Sur motored to Bontoc yester::'lay from Viv-an. They ar,·ived in Bonl:oc <lt 3:30 o'clock in the nfternoon :..nd left immediately for Banaue after \'i:!iting the Bontoc Hospital ·.\hich was ~·1owed to him by Repre!l.entatiYe Hilary P. Clapp. Senator Qui1·ino and E11gineer Garcia spent t!~c nisrht at Bftnaue and were tlhe guesL<> of Lieut. Pedro 81.:l:tn wlho is Deputy Governor of lfugao. 1'>ey rcLu ne..l the next m:;~rning to Ron toe '''hc~'f' tJv'y wcr~ ent ... rtaiMri at a luncheon by Ca,tam Mrs. Antonio ~- Villalobos. Tl c luPcheon '''a!> attended besirles th~ gucs'.g rf honor by Representative H. P . Clapp, Colonel R. Ocl:o::t l\fajor Eulalio ·1 aileclo, Captain Fdel Solin:m, Deputy Gm:er!lor Ana~lcb Gnlo, Justice of the Pe!lce Ju~n 'M. B:n:OO and Nilo de Guia. Imm-:>(\iately after the lun:e.'~eon 11 11€' party of Senalr,r Quirino motOJ'cd to Lt1buagan. At I.ubuaqan ·he wac: entertained at a cailao tendered to J-im br Deputy Governor Nicasio Balinag- and Captain Andres D. Damian. On th_, next day Senator Quirino drc vc h) Baguio passing thru Segaria, Se:1ator Quirino used a Stutt: ca1· in his trip in the r-.·Iountain Pi'Ovillce. Thi~ dispels the fenr of mS\n~· ti1at he~wy ear3 c~n not run in the Mcunltain Provin..;e. Senator Quirino states that hi~ visit in the 1\Iountain Pl't\vincc was fo1· a twofoM purpose : a pleasure trip and to obtain first h:md infor mation of the conditions of the people, and the none to well adn:rtized beautiful views in the province. 1 hr Senator "'M' g1·atifieti to find that the l\Ioun• lt Tastes Good! Just like sweet cream I! I En!u lp rlt(l#SlibiP. Power ful l'e\!Onstructive. for CH ILDREN and ADULTS. who suffer frvm general debility, malnutrition, anemia, rickets, BERJ.BEHI, scrofulosis, ne:1.rasthenin. and other ailments caused by lack of vitamins. Formula: Codlivcroi\40<:(, Yolk egg 10% Calc. \act. 0.3% Ctlk. h~·pophosph. 0.:~%, Trag canth 1.2% Aq. dest. 45,2%. Examined by Rureau of Science lal,omtolj' No. 172,372 Approved by Board of Pharmacy Permit No. 321. tain P1·ovince is enjoying excellent peace. healt!h and fina!lcial conditions. He stated that the rice terraces he saw especially those of Banaue, are the b2st he ha~ seen so f:-t.r . Senator Quirino stoie a march on the other p1·ominent Fi!ipmos who have been to the provinee af- in one t.rip he practically sa"- all the place!. that are wllrth vi::.iting. He also \vanted to l"idf' to l\'hrruyf'o Ifugan ad Gobgob. Kalingn but time did not permitted it a~ he wa~ f'xpect<.>d to be in :\1an\la next week. - - - ) x ( - - - The Cellophane Age Cell0phane, that wrapping whicrh started with cigarettes and now comes about almost evcrythinl.<: but new born ba.ties, is a du Pont produ.ct made possible by post-war research. Claim has been made that the French discovered it 15 years ago nne\ old timers even argue that the material is not different fr,)m th.e pt·oduct of the same name they used to paste (and a hard job it wag, too!) ove1· their bathroom windows to make it look like co. lored, leaded glass. Howeve1·, it rem:\ined for a du Pont chemist in trying extract some \'alue irom a surplus of gunpowder which canceled war contracts had left in the storehouse io ~tumble across the present article. And they WJre tJhc ones wi·-o l'eally popularized it-and how! Now it's going into hats that look like straw, fake water scenes for the stage, artificial grass, matrices for false teeth, ribbons for boxei and wrappe1 ·s for things from fruits to frozen fish. Spruce pulp sheets of cardbo:u·d thickness: can be taken and transformed into films 8 1 OOOt s of an inch in thickness. Cellop'·ane, besides being hig-hly moisture proof, Jets the sunlight through, including GO per cent of the infran.'<.l ra~rs nnd 60 per cent of the ultra-violet rayJ. The GERMAN (' odliver-Oii-Emu Is ion combined with Yolk of Egg. The only codliver-oil·emulsion eontaining the four vitamins A., B., D. and E. Sold at all D1ug Stores or by C. 0. D. from Agents: lnhelder, W alch l' L td. China Bank Bu" g 1-'. 0. Box 1182 M ila C. 0. D.-P2.50 postage paid per original bottle of 300 grams. Page 38 KHAKI ~nd RED May, 1932 SAFETY, COMFORT and CONVENIENCE are the important considerations m TRAVEL All of these are offerad to you in the railroad coaches. Remember that the MANILA RAILROAD can serve you whether you !(O North of Manila to the !locos Provinces or South to the Bicol Region. FOR NORTHERN PROVINCES Tht·ough Train and Bus Service daily between Manila and Laoag with stops at Vigan and impot·tant towns is n.ow available for travelers to !locos Provinces. MANILA TO LAOAG IN 15 HOURS Passengers are transported in c omwodicus fast motorbuses driven hv experienced Chauffem-s. Through Tickets foi' Joint Service are now sold at Reduced Rates. Holclet·s of Through Tickets to Laoap: are en.titled to stop-over privilege at San Fernando. La Union, or at Vig-an and assured of connecting; transportation to destination at scheduled hour. FOR SOUTHERN PROVINCES Daily Boat Connection, except Sunday, is provided for ~he Legaspi Divh:.ion comprising the Provinces of CHmarines Sur and Albay. Through Service to Legapsi Division is extended to Putiao and Sorsogon- Holders of through tickets to or from these points are entitled to stopover privilege of 3 days at DEraga. For sailing dates of connecting boat to port of call of the Motorship "Alubat" in Camarines Norte and Tayabas, please inquire from our ldOJ·mation Window at Tutuban Staticn, Telephone 4-98-61, or from our Downtown Office at 523 Dasmarifias, near People's Bank, Telephone 2-31-83. Manila Railroad Company May, 1932 KHAKI and RED Page 39 SPECIAL ORDERS No. 36 1. Subject to con.firmation by the Chief of Constabulary, the following ch:mges in the assignment of officers in the district are ordered: First Lieutenant FILOMRNO B. VILLALLZ, h~ving been assigned to t~·is district by parr.gmph 4, Special Orders No. 81, current series, H. P. C., is assigned as Commanding Officer of t,__e 27th Company, Jlagan, Jsabela. He will proceed to lhis new str·.tion, whe1·e, upon arrival, lie will relieve First Lieutenant MARIANO E. RIVERA. First Lieutenant MARIANO E. RIVERA is, upon being relieved, assigned temporarily to the office of the Prvvincial Comm~nder, lla(;'an, lsabela, and pending receipt of tfue npproval oi his application fOI' accrued leave of absence. He will report to his Provinci:l.\ Commander for duty. Pararrra!)'·s 112, 414, 415 and 672, P. C. R., will be complied with. The travel of Lieutenant VILLALUZ is nec(!ssary in the public service. 2. Subject to confirmation by the Chief of Constabuhry, P1·ivate JESUS LOPEZ, 22nd Company, Camp Manning, Vigan, Ilocos Sur, at his own request, be discharged from the service upon receipt of this order by his Commanding Officer. (ParagraPh 164 (b1), P. C. R.) 3. The sum of 'P100.00 alloted th 51st Company Detachment. Kasibu, Nue ... a Vizcaya, per paragraph 1, Special Orders No. 17, current series, these fcadquarters, is 1"ereby made available for repair of tempor:-ry buildings at Bayom\)on~, Nueva Vizcaya. By order of the District Commander: (Sgd.) ANTONIO N. VILLALOBOS Captwin, P. C. Distr~~;t A<ljutant DISTR!CT OF' SOUTHERN LUZON SPECIAL ORDERS No. 58 1. Subject to confirmation by the Chief, Private LEONCIO LACQUEST A, 8th Company, 'J...ipa, Batangas, will a_t his own request be disCharged .from the s~rvice_uj)on receipt of this order by his Commanding Officer. (Par. 164 (b-1), P. C. R., s. 1930). By m·der of the District Commander: F. I. TORRES Captain, P. C. DistJ·ict Adjutant DISTRICT OF VISAYAS May 3, 1932 SPECIAL ORDERS No. 39 1. The travel of Major MIGUEL NICDAO, Inspector, P. C., f1·om Cebu, Cebu to Dumaguete, Negros Orinetal and return from April 4 to April 6, 1932, in investigating the complaint of Acting Provincial Fiscal E. Supnet against Captain G. R. Gador, is her'O!by confirmed as having been necessary in the public service. 2. In compliance with thP. order of His Excellency, tbe Governor-General, the Provincial Commander, Cebu. will detail the necessary guard to conduct the person of Chino CHIONG TEAN Y'U from Cebu. Cebu to Manila for delivery to the Superintendent, Ineelligence Division, P. C., for deportation. The travel directed is necessary in b'::e public service. May 7, 1932 1. Subject to confirmation by ibe Chief of Const::abulary, the following proceedings, findings and sentences by summary courts are approved and the sentence in each case will be duly execeuted : MANGAO, MAGNO, Pvt., 63rd Co., Det. Odiongan, Romblon-OFFENSE: Absence from special duty for 55 minutes; drunkness w!1i\e on special dllty and assaulting a non-commissioned offi cer. (1st conviction)--SENTENCED TO: To forfeit P4.00 of his pay and to be confined at labor for 10 days. SUMAGAYSAY, FLORENTINIJ, Pvt. 4~th Co., Sumaguete, Neg. Or.-OFFENSE: Disobeying Jawful order of a non-commissioned officer, threatening and insulting another non-commissioned officer (1st conviction)-SENTENCED TO: To forfeit P3.00 of ·his pay and to be confined at labor for 10 days. B)' order of the District Commander: B. FERNANDO, Jst Lieut., P. C. DU.trict Adjutant DISTRICT OF ~UNDANAO AND SULU Nay 3, 1932 SPECIAL ORDERS No. 146 1. Third Lieutenant JUAN CRAME, Junior Officer of th<' 113th Company, Camp Andres, Sulu, is assigned tempm·ary Commanding Officer of th~ same company, relieving First Lieutenant PEDRO 1\JANTGQUE, who will go on accrued leave of absence. Paragraphs 72, 112, 412-415, 619-630 and 672, P. C. R., will be complied with. 2. Second Lieutenant SANTIAGO J. ARCEf\0 is relieved from duty with the 116th ComPary, Jolo, Snlu, and is assigned as Commanding OfPage 40 KHAKI and RED May, 1932 ficer of the same company, relieving First Lieutenant SA TURNINO ABRERA, wflo will go oh accrued leave of absence. Paragraphs 75, 112, 41241fi, 619-630 and 672, P, C. R., will be complied with. 3. Pri\'atc ONOFRE FERNANDEZ, 98th Company, Lebak, Cotabato, will, upon receipt of this order by l:~s Commanrling Officer, be discharged as being unsuited tv t~e service. (Paragraph 164-b, P. C. R.) By order of the District Comman.Cer: (Sgd.) H. C. PAGE Captain, P. C. District Adjutant CHANGES OF ASSIGNMENTS OF OFFICER..'> EFFECTIVE APRIL, 1932 1. Balbuena, G. (2"Lt) from 23l'd Co. to J.O. 15th Co., Capiz. 2. B:tlolong, L. (2"Lt) from Off. P.C. Cotabato to C.O. 79th Co. 3. Bonomeo, P. (2"Lt) from Leave to J.O. 23rd Co. Fort S. Pedro. 4. Buflo, G.P. (3"Lt) from 119th Co. to J.O. 108th Co. Cagayan. 5. Cr:~.me, J. (3"Lt) from 120th Co. to J.O. 113th Co. Camp Andres. 6. Cr~mer, R.P. (2"Lt) from Hqtrs. D. M. S. to C.O. 94th Co. Upi. 7. Cruz, A. C. (3 "Lt) from Co. "H" 2" GSB, Jolo to t.d. Hqtrs, Manila. 8. Cantero, D V. (2''Lt) from Jl3th Co. to J .0. 77th Co. Tankulan. - 9. Devera, B. (2"Lt) from ut;-, Co. to J.O. 49th Co. Caba.natuan. 10. Espiritu, P. (l"Lt) from Leave to C.O. Co. "D" Manila Garrison. 1. Fajardo, A.G. (3"Lt) from 105th Co. to J.O. 92nd Co. C. Keithley. 12. Fran, A. (1"Lt) from !...eave to Assistant P.C., Negros Occidental. 13. Marohombsar, L.R. (3"Lt) from 78th Co. to temp. C.O. 78th Co. Buluan. 14. Mortera, C. (l"Lt) from 79th Co. to t.d. Office P.C. Cotaba'to. 15. Olano, M.R. (3"Lt) from 49th Co. to J.O. Co. Malolo.s. 16. Qu<•jarla, F. (3"Lt) from 14th Co. to J.O. 47th Co. Bais. 17. Raila, F. (3"Lt) assigned J.O. 120th Co. Za-rnboanga. 18. Rosales, J.P. (Maj) from Leave to t.d. Office of Chief Surgeon. 19. Saluds.res, R.C. (2"Lt) from Leave to J.O 21st Co. Laoag-. 20. Sison. B. (Capt) from Leave b> Prov. Comdr. Marinduque. 21. Tando, J. (1 "Lt) from Acting P.C. Tawi. rrawi to C.O. 115th Co. 22. Villaluz, F.B. (1st Lt) from Academy to Dist. N01thern Luzon. 23. Villasis, B. (3"Lt) from 92nd Co. to J.O. 105tl:t Co. 1'1alabang. -(o)How Should Chinese Names Be Written? In China surnames are always written first. For instan<'e, in Sun Yat-sen "Sun" is the sur~ name, while "Yat-.sen" corresponds to the occidental first, given or Christian name, as it is va~ riously called. According to the prevailing practice of learned authorities and institutions, when a Chinese name is written in· English the surname is capitalized, w~hile the two parts of the given name are hyphenated and only the first part capitalized; as, Chiang Kai-she'k, Li Hung-chang, and Chang Tso-Jin. The Division of Chinse Literat11re in the Library of Co.ngresS: sa)~ that most Chinf'se surnames consist of only one syllable, but tll'ere are several hundred dissyllabic surnames. When a Chinese has such a surname and a given name, two hyphens are used; as, Ssu-ma Hsiang-ju. In such cases only the first part of each hyphenated compound is capitalized. If a Chinese 'has only two names both are written without the hyphen; as, Chang Hung. When regular Chinese names like Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek are abbreviated the anglicized form and order are usually tollowed. as, Y. S. Sun, K. S. Chiang, T. L. Sung, H. J. Ssu-ma. When your hair is all gone, nothing will make it grow again. But if you have any hair left CHARM, a hair tonic prepared by Dr. Carlos Jahrling, will JH"e\'ent it from falling and in time it will make your hair grow thick. We guarantee satisfaction. BOTIC A DE STA. C R UZ Dr. Carlos Jahrling Proprietor TF.L. 2-10·29 TF.L. 2·10·33 Plaza de Goiti Manila \lay, 1932 KHAKI and RED Heavy Duty Crude Oil Marine Engines THE BEST THE WORLD PRODUCES 6 H. P. -60 H. P. 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