The Philippines Commonweal

Media

Part of The Philippines Commonweal

Title: The Philippines Commonweal
Description: The National Catholic Weekly of the Philippine Republic
Issue Date: Volume XIII (Issue No. 52) Series 9 October 2, 1948
Publisher: Catholic Institute of the Press
Year: 1948
Language: English
Rights
Place of publication: Manila
extracted text: Jn l'oZ. XIII, Seri& 9 Ninth Yeai-, N'>. :">2 Mam"fa., Sattwda.y, Octobe1· 2, i948 - REGULAR FEATURES: EDITORI1\.L MOVIE REVIEW FOOTNOTES TO SCIENCE THE EVANGELICAL COfJNSELS .. POINTS FOR PARENTS . . ...... . LITERARY QUIZ CATHO~IC WORLD NElr8 POEM: REVELATION By Ern.esto C. Deza STORY: THE BARRIER By A. K. A. Tidaia FEATUR"!§S: THOMAS DEWEY: IS THE TIME 3 10 12 13 16 18 22 14 8 NOW? ....................... 7 ANTIPOLO FOUNDATION . . . .• ••• 4 THE MOSCOW LINE ...... : . . .. . . 19 THE CABlNET Rr~SHUFFLE . . . . . . 23 t!tbe .Jbilippine~ C!Commontutal The. National, Catho_lic Weekly Narciso Pimentel Jr., Editor; Ramon A. Tagle, Buaineaa Manager; Rev. Alejandro Olalia, S.T.L., J.C.D., Replresentative· of the Hierarchy and Manag. Ing Director,. Editorial, Business Officest, and Printing Plant: 911 Raon, Manila. Member: NCWC, Fides, NEA Service Inc., Rlouters. Published evelry Saturday in the City of Marfil.a. P7.50 a. year in the. ~J.iilippinea; Single c6py, P .20;. foreign coun~iea, P1&.00 a year. Subscription rates payable in ad• vance. Enlered as ayond clau mail matter at the Manila Post c;>ffice, Octoober 23, 1946. Our Cover Mrs. ~urora. A. Quezon, "·ho, as president ot lhe ·board of directors .~f lhe natlon&.I committee for t~e reco~tructlon of the Antlpolo church Is much~congra tulated these da.ys upon tho l~ylng of the cornerstone of tl·.e national sbrjpe.. She Is shown addressing the public during the oo!remontes . held last· Satm·day. "TJ.9 &d. dress was radlocast. EDITORIAL Anti-Huie War There is no question thnt the prcsent anti-Hult campaign now bo .. ing curried on by the g-0vcrnmcnt forces in Central Luzon ls one of the 111ost important and !undan1cnta.l problems confronting the nation. Our renders ~will no doubt understand fully our obscHslon with It. Fortunately, the lntest devclo1nnents in the campaign lt'n\·e no doubt as to where lie the sympathies o( the vast majority of our peopl~. Go in nmong the pc-opl~. in the 5trcets, in public busses, In social reunions, nnd you \~Ill find that. man~ or those, (most o! them mem. be_rs oC th~ common masses) ·who prior to tho proclamation of amnesty sympathized with Taruc and his cohorts and considered him o. martyr to n. noble cause and hailed with shouts or jO)· his return to Maniln for the amnc~ty negolia.tlons, are now the most outspoken and ,-itrlolic in their criticism and condemnation of Taruc and hiH link b:inds. To be sure, there still a.re n. few sympathizers or the Jtuk ,~nder. But th€"se more than anybocly else arc conscious of' the complete turnabout In the feelings of the J>eople "1th respect to the object or their sympathy. In o.n effort to turn the Ude once ngaln in favo1' ot tho quondam hero oC Urn Canclabf,t "S\\-:tmps, the-se Taruc sympathizers would bave us beUeve that Ta.rue was the poor and Innocent \•lctim or go\"''ernmental treachery. ThC'y hope- 'vith this line of argument (if the gra• tultous statements they throw carelessly about can be called JLrCU• ments) to stir up sympathy for the beleaguered Huk leader by la~·lng tho bl:ime tor the amnesty fl:isco at the <loor of th<' government. In our opinion, these Hui< sympalhbers nre wa!\tlng their breath and barking at the wrong tree. The people are not Interested In finding out who double-crossed \vhom-that Is, whether It was Taruc who failed the government, or whether it ..,-as tlle latter that failed the former. That question Jost currency about a. month a.go. Nor are the people Interested In knowing whether or not there were secret pacts and \\"hether these secret pacts were compll!'d with or not. The people see only ono thing: nnd that Is the eftort on the part of one man, helped by the armed might of a. few hundred d~pera.does, to Impose conditions. the great majority of them onerous and well· nigh Impossible of re:illzatlon, on our government and its duty elected or appointed oftlclals. The people Is wise. And no true thing has been said than that while you .. can fool some of the peoi,>Ie of the time, you cannot fool all of the people a.II of the time. The .people, the vast majority of them, certainly would Jl'ke to see certain reforms lntrodu<;ed In both o~r governmental and· socJal systems. Many acts of the p;~t administration do not count with the whole-hearted appi:obatlon of the great body of the people, But It· this Is true, It Is no less tru~ that people have, unll.ke .Ta.rue and his men, complete faltll In the· efficacy ·of co.nstltutlonal PJ"OCllll!'!'•· :And more, they ho.ve sufflcJent national pride In their aov,01.elgnty to resent any attempt or effort on the part of any one to lrnli!)"8 upon their duly elected or o.ppolnted '?metals ono1·ous conditions In !l):cb~ge tor peace and order. As one laborer whom we overheard dlscu&lng this question wUh another laborer. In a ·bus put' It: ''Who does .he ~Ink. he .la. a.nxwa,;.? . 'J:he ·Pre-al4ent ~" Page 4 THE PHILIPPINES COMMONWEAL Foundation Laid For National _Shrine Jlt Antipolo The cnmpn,sn for the national shrine o( Our Lall)' of l 3 ('act." in .Anlipolo gaincll headway last Saturda) .. .afternoon with the faying or the cornc1·stone amidst im1>rcsslve cttcr;1onies. The pr.osram and blessing was officint~d OYer by Hh; Grae<\ the Arcl1bishop ot :lf<lnlla. The in,·ocaU'?n was made b>'" lions. )lichael J. O'Doherty while addresses wt>re delivered by Hon. Sisto Antonio, governor of Rizal, nnd ·by Mrs. Aurora. A. Quezon, president o! the national committee for the Antlpolo church reconstruction. In his address Governor Antonio urged the whole na.Uon to continua hC'lping the cnmpnlsn committee Jn Hs effort to rebuild the Ant1110Jo chm·ch. Ifo •ai•l. ''There- i.s a necessity of constructing this temple, the history or which Is full or re· Uglous memories • , • No Filipino nfter seeing U1ese ruins c:m sccin lndlffc1·cnt· in His Grace, Mons. Michael O'Doherty, delive'rs the invocation at the solemn lay· ing of the· cornerstone of the Anti polo, church. Mra. ·A..,.ora A. Quezon, preaident, and Mrs. Ceinona B. Juffano, · secreti!rY, !!till at It. 1'8amwork such u the two ladiH have ahown is reaponaible for tho. ,1u;ce114 ·Of-t.hli Antlpolo qunpafgn, N. be·ri-bboned •lab• of a~n• for liurlal; the !n.co O( the general cJantOL' Which domnnds the prompt construcllon or this national shrine ••• It cannot be dented thnt this church of .Antipolo con.slilulcs one or the nntional monumt-nts mo1·e precious to tho nation.'' President Quirino :In a. message on the occasion or tho lnying or the corne1·stone endorsed tho campaign with theo follo~·ing words: ''I wish to extend to the ~ational Co1nmitt<"c my best ''dshe.:; for the !_;.pccdy com1>lction of the meritorious tasl\. un<lcrl:l.kcn by the members of the commltteo and devotees to Our Lndy, NITESTRA SENORA DE LA PAZ Y BUIDN Vl.\.TE. If nnJy to make tluc cult to peace and pro .. moto the cause of peac.c in our lanll, I rail on Jll}' countr:rnu•n tu lr·lp in thi~ ni·cat ta:-;k of lJUildins a n:itional :-;hrine.'' Th..OU!;and::::, auwnp; them hig-h :;oY,·rnment officials anll their wiYes:. attend~J the cc1·emonie~. For lhe- co1n-enience o( the ~r>unsors, in\"itN1 g-uc~t~ autl t.l.C'\"otces of the Virg-in, the National Committee offcrNl rirks from the he~ulquancrs at :Jri:I n. Jlida)g-11, Quia}Hl :ind hadc L:u~r·s u::-;1~d for the 1mrposo wen· llonate1l lJ)" thr ..\nliJlOlo. ~a.ulog, Vill('g-n.:.:, Ca!~llLll, El Xiilo, Luchln, Floro, Le)('n.c:, ).!andlJusco, ).fa/a .. i>'Jn Transit companies. Jlesidl'5 the cornP.r:-;tonL· whil'h was laid, three otlwr hbtoric ~ton<·!; wc·rc placed. One ~tonl' was taken from the ruins of the old church tlw olh<'.'r from Pina,;mh;ahnn lllllUntain of Antipolo and a thir:i, -n·hich "·as a. Co\·adonga 8tonc <lonatl"J by Don Paulino :\lirand:t, tal\en from Spain. Duried :tlong with the stones wero a written testament of the occasion, a box containing hJstorlcaI pnpcrs, coins, pictm·cs, -iiOuse badges .and a picture of tho Virgin especially prepared by Mrs. Angel Zamora. --x-NU Forms Catholic Action Unit Tho Catholic stuclents 1 o! the Nallonal Unlverslt~-, with the Very Rev. Fr. James l\IcDewJll, of the J.Ialato Parish as modera~r. recently orianlzed lL Calhollc AcUon unit. Dean Elias F. Bumatay of lho Colleges of Educallon and Nprmo.I was chose.n a.s advlaer. Tho organizo.tJon decided to meet and receive religious lnslrucllon !ram F1:. l\IcDcwJlt from 7:30-8:30 every Thurs· day mo1·rflng. Tho o!flcers elected are as follows: President. -~-----Mlss Carmen Magugat Vice-President -----~Mrs, Purlta Javlor Sec1·etary ----------Mias Babe Urbano Treasurer ----------Miss Felicita Jo.c;obo. Business Manager. _______ l\Ilss !Flora s. Tabuena. PresQ Relation Officer -"--Mr, J:..uclo c. Cabarloc October 2, 1948 r I i ......... ".:~· . j The ruins of Antipolo destroyed during the war is a sight to m.>ve all articulate and n'on-articulate poets, From the altar of these ruins an old slab was taken and buried along with the other cornerstone paraphernalia. lnvocatiOn Delivered By Mons. O'Doherty . the Shrine of Our Lady of Antipolo of Almighty and Eternal God, we are gathered today in the 1111Cred precincts of the ruined sanctwirY of Antlpolo, ...-h.ich are the mute witnesses ot so many joys and so"many tragedies. For ·centuries, these walls received the joyous steps of the devoted children or f?Dr Lady of Antlpolo, ...-ho came from all ·parts of the . Philippine Islands, &!ld as their feet pressed these sacred precincts, the7 burst out with th1' psalmist Into the joyous ors', "How beautUnl are Thy ta· berDaeleiir. 0 Lord!" Theee pilgrims poured forth their 1111ppllca.tlons to the )itother of our Bedeem,ei:- and retu_i:ned to their homes with grate!ul hearts for the aid and protection ·granted to them o.nd with ~ longing to return to greet ii.gain ~ur BlffJted Mothl!r l~er mountain "hcime. But .now, times have changed and notblng has changed perhaps roor: ihan the aspect of what was once a. beautiful .bastnca. Now, we onlY. see these- mounta.lns ·.of rubble, which bear testimony of the re.vit.ge6 or war· apd evoke memories Wbfoh, although enshrining, · sufferln.,; endured, with Chrlstla.n fortitude; nevertheless compel us io shed a tear over the imumel:v ·.end of our-dearest friends, Bl}t tb.e cause Of God does not en~~ta.in the 1\]ea. of fl!-Dure. There ma.:v be obstacles from time to. time, as man's life on,eartlJ, .. ls a. w&rtare, ·:B~ after the &p. 1mrent defeat ot Calvary, a.l\\·ays comea the glo1·y o! u1e lc.esul"rection, a.nd tnat is .our hope today, Lha.t we may bo al>le once more to •bUild up the walls o! Lin• ..u•Y Jerusalem.. · '!i'{e fJ!el that il i• """ desire of every Filipino heart to 1·e~1orc the lluuse dedicated to the Queen o! Heavt=n, a.nd tor that .rea~n. _we Loday tal·rn the !lrst step i>y placing the !ountlatlun .,tone, and we beseech .Thy bl~slng because we :well know U1a.t "those who ou1'd a· house labor 1D vain, unless tile •Lord builds with them,'' . 0 dear Sa.vlour, we ·a11 feel that the wa Ve Of ple.ty oLnd devotl,on Which hal< been flowlni' for · C!mturlee up thl~ · holy mountain of Antlpolo,· ·shonld · not come to an end, an.4-even In these days ot de· ~ola.tlo~, Thou but .seeD, O Lord, how the faithful !)hfl4ren oi ·Th7 Mother·· have continued to olf~r · :th8ir "devotions even in the mldat pf heart-rending ruin. But !or the honor of the-.grea.t Queen of· Hca-· ven, we· also. feel that She should havo· a. wortb7 monument, ns the Joyal ottering of 18 mlll1011. Jrlllplilc! hearts, ·and· hence, wo b.es Th7 · blaalng aD4 · the protection of Thy Bless.e4,Kothor, 80·th8.t the.work which we be~n toda.y. ~y ·have .. a. suc· cesaful a.nd even. glorious . consuina.tlon. In the name pf the Fa.ther, and of the Son, and of the HOl7.~host • .M\olEN,, Laoag Praesidium Celebrates Anniversary The Praesidium of Our Lad)' of ·Fat!· ma., Laoag, Ilocos N.orte, celebrn..ted the first nnni\'ersa.ry of its· estnl>Hshmeut on Sunday, Septembe>r 6 last, The statue of Our Llldy of :i-·auma. whl~h was donated by His Excellency ll!sgr. Santiago Sancho, Bishop of .:-;uevo. Segovia., was solemnly . blessed by :Usgr, Ignacio Cordel'o, po.1·J.sll pr i o s t, at 'i: 00 o'clock tn the rn.orning. Prominent Government otflc1a.ls actC'cl a.s ~ponsors to the religious affair. Among those 11rcsent were ·Hon. Primo Lnz:iru, go\""ern01· of the povtncci Dr • .llamorto HemlgJo, ma.rot· of the town; .Mr. Scgunc.lo Glorja rll~trict enginel'.:'r: ).Jr. Vk<'nte Hesurrec: clon, provjncial u·casurc1:; .-\lr. Jose T. Corl(ls, <livislon sur•crinLcnUcnt 0 .:: schools; l\ir. Se\"<'1·i110 t ".1rlcfa.d, ncadC'mfc supel'visor; Mr. 1•:11Jlo .A;;hayani, district SU)lCl'\"isor; :\Ir. .,.~Ol'be1·to .Alcaraz, dis:ti·ic.t super\'lsor: :!\Ir. l"cUerJco D. Sale~, registrar 1 or SL, 'VUllam'i' colle..,.e· Dr nn~ :llrs. Cipriano Abnra; Dr. a:d )Ir.::;~ Antonio Ag-r.aoili; !\Ir. anti '.\Irs • .Arturo H.ay1nunclo; .:.\Ir. and :\lr~. <: .. .111zalo C. Javier, The Rev. F.ntlu.'!r Jose .·\:01li1-.1~. SJJfrlt, ual directo1· of the 111·:ic·8hli11m, :-"ang the. solemn High .Mass anil tldin•t·l'll the sermon pn Our Lally of !"'alim:1 .After the n1ass it raii11..•t1 iu_.a,·iiy floocling the stl'eets. At =~: 00 o'ciock p.m. the legionaries waded th<"'ir ·way to thek weeldy meeting •. NC)_ i·ain was too hard or s\reets too bad ~o prc\"ent the legionaries in nttenc.ling the meeting that a.lternoon. At 5:30 tho lc~ionaries assemliled at the New St, William'" Parish Hall, The presence oi lllsgr. Ygnaclo Cordero the S:V.D, l•nthcrs of St. ''Vllllam's Co;lege, V.:ery Rev. _Father Francis Cruces, Rector of tho Immaculate H·ea1·t of .Mary SemfnnrY, nnd the semlnarla.ns, 'save ~ .very solemn atmosph<·l'e lo lhe progra~. 1;he aCfalr proved to be a success.. Two. da)'S later, the legl,on gained eight active members, thus." necessitating the ·opening ot a new praeslcllum al the Hob· Ghost Academy. ~x-THE PHILIPPINES COMMONWEAL Trail-Blazers In Secondary Education •'Lea:m a tmd·e abd ea.rn a living"~ In acre&Jn11111' lettN"S o\•er the en~ce to the voca.Uonal departn1ent -Ill the slogan tha.t has made the AbelJano High School of Cebu stand out among all ncondal'7 schools of the PhlllppJDN. Tline was when the secondary course . -· merely a •'Pl"lng-biXU'd to college tral'lllng UQ.t actually prepared a student for a Uvlng, Or If the high school cr&duate· co1tld not afford to go to college; he either started li\"ing on doles from bla parents again or did odd jobs that nevt:'r have permanence nnd secur· lty. At any rate, going to high school has been an uneasy seesaw that either tbr9w the graduate Into the college campWI, In the end, or Into the doghouse of unemployment. It has been a kind of a drug from which the student wakes up to the pain of having to ch009e between going to college or be oli relief. The Ahellana High toda)· Is blazing a new trail In the field. of second:i.ry education that will change all ~bat. It ·has stowed con,•entlqnal standards and set t:p a mammoth vocational de-. pa.rtirient tha.t · 1s a combination technlc&l scllool and employment agenc:v. After the students go through the mlJI of trade• a.nd ,..,ca.tlonal tra.lning a.t tli"e Abella.118. _High. they gra.duate 8t_nl.fght from the campus into the world· of ocl:Upil.tlons with stea.d:v, secUn!· Jollll, A"t. tlie Abe118Ji:& High, every last student g8ts at leut a smattering. of tbe following trade conrsea: 1. au tomotf\te, s. ele"ctrlclty, 3. general metal· work; - f, wood-workhig, ·s. ra.ttanmaklng, 6. llnlldlng-· conlilruetlon. 7. lll'lntlng-, 8. cerlUlilcs, 9. dra.flln&", and 10, radio. 81mllarly, he has the plc.k of assorted . vocatloll&l courses like retail ~er cJumdlalns.. stenesraphy and typewrlt" IDg-. Alt!R>ugia the· trade. and vocational couraes are llSted !fown· ait "optional" they have . gradnall:v. aha.ped ·up Into betas obllg-a.tol'7 for all students. There have been no kicks coming- their way. either •. Prom a ~ll'7 sum of P&0,000 Initially appropriated by' alte city conncll for the .start .. of the vocational department a year' anil a Jialf ag-o. Jt ·has rapidly built . uli · liito· 11 ai>rawilng- set-up of four ·111;r· ·bulldfnp gr.ouped In rectan~ gte sicii-oil.ir a cemented court. The . ;Mn :Who 1Van&-i~d ~ite Initial capital from the poor exchequer of tl;Je By Beniamin Martinez city· · go,·ornment "'·as SupC'rintctlllent Pedro Guiang. .And tho w:i.y he is running the school. ho wot.1ld be netting nn Income In the neighborhood of six figures now if ho '"e-re fixPd up in an executive position of n big businel=I~ firm. Short. balding, bnck-noscd Peclro Gulang looks more lll<e th~ stiff. seclat• ·character that should be seen tre:tcJJng with dignified steps down unlversiti· corridors. With his professorial :iir and a16of'nesa, he loolts nude without the conventional toga ot n. colle:;c professor. Actually, he is a. r0uml-the·c1ocl< "·orker who has more voltage that a live ""ire. He never st•oJ)s to rest unitil he has completed a ]>roject he has sta.rtecl with and his subordinates arP. generally infected with t11e same <lrlvc: and energy. The trade and vocational department o! the Abellann. Hich. uniq1:10 in the Philippines. is his brainchild. "When he took O\•er the po3Jtl-0n of dh•Jslon ancl cit~· superintendent back in 19~G. he promptly started rebuilding the A be Ilana High. What he received from his .pre<lcccessor -i:tas a riffraff or schoolroom!-' housed in ma3<esh1Ct, lhatch-wallecl buildings cov~red by roofs of gaping holes. The grounds were Uttered with bomb holes,· junk and tall grasses. Today. ;U1e Abellana !High has remodelled buildings, a baseball diamond put back In ~ood shape and-most Important of all-trade and vocational shops. Guiang personally sees that ever)~ stud•iit goes In for at least one of the \•QcaiUonal and trado cou:rses offered by the school. The school has split up the w"ole secondary course _ into different shifts. For example, students who ~akc acadom!c studies In the morning ;.e.ve the afternoon •esslQnH ior vocational courses, a.nd vice veJ"~A. In the autom,Otlve course students are taught how to repair and overhaul motor vehicles. This department also runs driving-. classes: In electricity, . atud,ents learn how to wire and wind dynamos. and arm· atures. Too. tliei l;mi-n tialt~ry-eharg lng. Future plonl!i!rs In 1be machine tool Industry l_n an ·1nduatl'lallzed Philippines are now being-: forged In the general n;ietal work . section. Students are taught how to mal(e lathu, sheet mNal worl< projects and blacksmith .. Ing. In woo<l-worl\.tni;, the accent mnldng furniture out or "'ood. is on At the !mmc timl'. stuclen~s al~o occupy thern$elvcs with C'ar\·ing <'hairs and tables out or l'!lttnn imported from 1\lincln.uao n.nd LC'ytc. 'rhe stwlents clean and 1>11t them toscther nnd then bend them into n specified shape with a blowtorch. Important In the rising construction in<hrntry or the ,~ountrr is thC' bul1ding and construction rom·.;:;e where students lenrn lluw to build and repo.il· structures. J\h;u, thr-y at·(• taught how to mix conrr<'h•. The Boy BC"out building at the corner of .Jonc·s J\w•nuc :ind P. dcl B.osario ~trcct in C<'lrn C'it:r, for instance, wa-a he)J>acl built J.y Sllldf'nts Of huiJdin;" c-011:-;truc:tlon. ThP stc·ps )l"'adinJ;" to the (Continued on page 26) I .. .': ~' ~· • lllolto»(o""oio',.,,.; Better food for Babies A ~~· I ~ !' ~ PRODUCT October 2, 194S THOMAS L. DEWEY: Is The Time Now? (Editor's• ·note: This fortnight, the state of lllaine went to the prim.a.rie.~. and elected an orcrwhelmingly Republican ticket. If the 11aying "As Maine goes, so goes the na.tion," is still true, then a. Repu.bli.ca.n, Thom.as L. Dmt·cy. 1d'I occupy the White House next. November. To Catholics, anii. in· gencra.l, to all Christia.ns, a. portion of Dewey's acceptance speech last July .~hould prove food for thought. Jn_the long history of prcsicicntia.l aspirants, Thoma.'1 De·u:ey wa.~ the · finJt, u:ithin memory, to call upon a spiritua.l rejuvenation o; the pe6ple8 of the ·world to attain u·orld 71cace. This is the second oj a se1-ies of articles on cand.idl!fe.~ for United States Prc8ident. mu! the first o(ht•o articles on Thom.a~ Dewey.) 0 NE of the leading eontender11 for Republican nomination for President of the United States is Thomas E. De~·ey who was·Republican nominee in 1944 but lost when Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to a fourth term as President. Dewey has held for six years an office ·which is considered one of the nation's highest state positions and which was a stepping-stone to the presidency itself ·for two Rocsevelts-that of the state of New York. Dewey is also fa~~d as a prosecutor who brought many public enemies to justice in the prewar period. At 46 Dewey i.s still h> to 20 years younger than most.. eanrlidates for the presidencr. · Ofti>n called the leader of the "forces of modernity within the ·Republican Party,'! he falls roughly in the middle between the extreme co11servative and the Liberal wing of the party in both foreign end do- - mestie policy. As titul.ir head of the Republican Pa1-ty and 'is C:oY· ernor of Nl-'W York Statt>. Dewey has ·had the opportunity, AS have few other Americans, · to iiscuss international problems with s•>rn<> of the nation's best oualifh'Cf experts and the world's leading statesman and diplomats. HIS FOREIGN POLICY Recently Dewey's foreign &.{fairs policy tias be:m forthright 1.md cl!'~r-cu~· 111•.1: he has not hi:<;tatcd to take ,.., d;:fr .. mt positiou. He has not always been such an internationalist, however. Before the Japanese attar.k on Pearl Harbor. Hawaii -(on December 7, 1941), Dewey was inclined, to view that America's policy should be one ·of the strictest neutrality, though in·.1940 he urged immediate str\?llgthening 'of the tr. S. N·a''Y to make it able to defend hnth coasts. But in 1942, he said: Page 7 pressed by its necessity and announced his support of it. At a time when party politics threatened to interfere with the fullest prosecution of the. war, Dewey said: "A war in which America's ~·otmg men are fighting and dyiRg is not a politi..:al issue. There is something else that is not an issue--our full support of the Commander-in-Chief, the President of the United States." Speaking recently in Albany, capital of New York.State, Dewey proposed a four-point program to lessen the danger of war by strengthening the position of the United States: A large increase in air forces, rebuilt intelligence service, acceleraterl diplomatic efforts and a "realistic and hardboiled" program of aid to Europe and the Far East which would l!C· tnally serve "to rebuild and strengthen the nations whose freedom is so important to world peace." (Continued on 11ar1r 20) "Certainly, I have changed my views ·on· th·e foreign policy;· avervone has."· He had at first op6osed. lend-lease ; later he was ill_l- Fighter Tom Dewey Page 8 THE PHILIPPINES COMMONWEAL Short Story THE BARRIER BE PEERED at the luminous numerals of his cheap pocket watch. It was five o'clock in the morning; a rooster perched on the bough of the santol tree in the yard flapped its wings vigorously and crowed and the sound it made filled the crisp chilly air. It would have been better if he went op the flight of hardwood stairs when her mother· asked him to . But he said, "My shoes are very dirty." They were not dirty, really. It is just that he found no desire to ·go up the house, to sit on the familiar chair by the big old clock and wait for her while she went to the batalan and splashed cold water on her face, comb her long black hair then come out snu1ing in the brightness of early dawn. On early mornings like this in the past, he had always waited for her to go down the solid flight of stairs and t}len, they'd be on their way to the market in the middle of the little town to Nana Binay's store. There, they bought bibinnka for breakfast. He pulled the old jacket closer to his narrow.shoulders in an effort to thwart the cold . From his dewy perch in the yard, with a big mellow moon entangled in the bou~ of the -santol tree behind him, he finally saw her -come down, with a basket slung on her arm. - · He went up to her. She smiled at him softly, almost meekly. He didn't say a word. .. I didn't see you the whole day yesterday," she said. "I was reading," he said, "We have examtr.atfons- when I glJ back." "All day I was expecting you," she said. "Mother was expecting you, too.'' · "l reaJly stayed home," he said. "You never went out?'' "No." She didn't ·want to ask a question anymore. They were now well on their way to town ~ and the railroad tracks where they walked was a strin of broWn ribbon in the moonlight; the air was clean and cool and even in the dimness was a certain subtlety and kindness; one, that didn't have to be probed into and on they walked~ looking straight at the tracks bl'fore them till they neared the edge of the town. The houses were small and they stood gauntly on thin bamboo stilts; the road that levelled out of the tracks was crooked and dusty and filled with craters. There were but a few people in the market in the dawn; thc)rntchers who talked gruffly and were stained with blood, the slrcetcleaners who were sweeping the street and kindling the rubbish. II Nana Binay's slore was R small affair that jutted out of the market building and they headed to It at once. Nana Binay was very good to them; she knew they were tired after the walk and she always gave them each a cup of steaming salabat. · Nana Binay grinned affably when she recognized them by the dim light of her kerosene lamp. "Wrap ten cakes for me, Nana", she said. '"You are not g<>ing. to eat some here?" ·the old woman asked. "No, Nana," she said. '"We ·are hurrying back. I have plenty of work to do today." "'Ah yes, I remember," the old store-keeper shook a thin finger at her. "You have finished yom· dress by now, perhaps. It must be very beautiful. Will it be on Sunday~" "Yes, Nana," she murmured almost inaudibly. While the old woman busied herself wrapping the cakes in banana leaves wilted in the fire, he just stood there, kicked at the pebbles and said nothing. "Of course, I am coming, even if you aren't askini? me to come," the old woman said S?aily. Blood rose to her cheeks. "Of course, you are invited, Nana," she stammered hurriedlv. The old woman handed her the . By A. K. A. TlDAlJ! cakes then tur·ned to him. "And how long is your vacation going to last?" she asked. "Till tomorrow, Nana" he said. "You can extend it for one mo1·e week," the old woman suggested. "We arc going to have examinnt.ions soon, Nana," he said. "I don't think I can do that." "You cannot'miss It," the old woman· insisted. "Yo\1 just cannot." He didn't answer. In a moment more. the old woman handed to her the rice cakes and she put them deftly into her basket. The crowing of the cocks had grown more sonorous. Then. they both turned; he took the basket from her after a little ar·guing and carried it. III On thei1· wa~· back, when they were already on the railroacl tracks, she chided him: "~·lll shouldn't have toid N:rna Bina·." :i hout your not staying." ' "I had n.ithing i;!s.~ -~o sav." he said. "Besides, it is truC'.'; She repressed an nnswcr. He looked at his left. at the heavy ripening grain, golcie11 fields o'r ,January and far out in the ha1,v distance. the mountain that wa's like a cat crouched in the margin of the brightening sky, unmoving. And on its broad back, the trees and the sullen light that was breaking, flsving out Into many fragments all over the land. "Fine morning," he said. "And cold," she added with a hollow little laugh. He looked down at her and found her looking up to him. Where they were on the elevated railroad tracks, behind them was the town's broad outline with the twin spires of the church prominently etched. The morning wind as it sang, .blew her hair into his face and he could smell its cool feminine fragrance. "It will be on Sunday," he said. "Three more days from now. I wish I could gi'V'e you something." "You don't have to," she said. "You must v.se your money for your studies. " . "Ah, my studies," he said. Then with a smile, he added, "I'll· come back someday and I will bring ~·ou a city girl fQr a maid. She will have t·ed che!lk11 and red lips .... " October 2, 1948 "Don't say that," she cut him short. . . .. 1 wish J really can give you something," he insisted. "I told yoa it is nqt necessary," she said. A~· K. A. 7'idaia studfos at a . loea.l uni·ueri.-ity wliere he ez-pects to graduate s01netinz.e this year. }Ji; has 1uuL some sto1ies published. already in the loca.l weeklies and he has a positive weakness for romances and pinakbet. This is the first his name apjl,ea.rs in · The Commonweal ... Af~ After · they passed tJ:ie first stee1 bridge with gurgling creek below, he said. "You will be very happy with him. He can give you many things. Every thing will be just as what I had planned it for you. It ik going to be very fine with you ... " brighter; the moon was paler and She paused briefly, looked at the east was brighter and the his )lllSllliling face and said : "I sleeping cat that was the mountthought you wouldn't talk like ain had taken on a brighter form. that anymore." She drew her She held his hand tightly. shawl tighter around her slim "Don't say this shall be the last supple shoulders. "You make me. we'll talk together," she implored Page 9 briefly by the gate and tried to smile but seeing that tbat was impossible, they just looked at each other. And because they were third cousins, and because they grew up together, played together out there in the narrow path, out there in the fields, who would have thought this would happen to them? "I still wish I could give you something on Sunday," he said. She wagged hel' head. He turned away and when the the creaky garden gate had shut after him, It seemed as if the whole world shut him forever out of this life ... and her's. • • • feel cheap. . . and· misera'l>le," she him. : ... I'~ continued in her breath. . 1. H. 111. STTPERTOR T,li:A \TES "It is true," he aaid. 'A CHTNA ON WORLD TOUR "But you Jrnow h~w it is .. : . . .....:'~ . PEIPING.-Tt>rminating a long Youu know WE. can't do anything ~· ·:-)."' 1:i• '\ su.rve)'. of missions in . Suiyuan, · · · / •".'"·· 3,.1~~ Nmgs1a, northern ~bns1. and c.enHe. looied at her and then at ~ "·--··-co . /,("' · ·:.?'?'~ \ tral Cha~ar pre. vmces m no1 th= the fields that surrounded them. r ,,..,_ .IF; .. ;u : . ;.\ west Chma, tthe Very ~ev. Jo the fields which soonL will becom~ .. /..;~~~·: h~.'.'.;,;~· ·:?.:~~f,.;;>t\ seph Van de P!!tt.e, su~ei:io1· grnhers. l'fWBi!.n't that what all the · /l/i!. . . ·:';},~ · ·'.\( ,:·~ ( era! of the m1ss1on~n .s o!. the folks';;£' home said? Wasn't that \.... . ! 1 1!f • ..::··'lx\i .;,/;:+; , Immaculate .Hi>a1t ol Mar~. from what h-; himself said? Who could ( ffV .11 ;~\'!;. \.~\\- . <-~:·_~+fa}.t,1 Scheut, Bel~u!'lt, has l~ft by plane go against the command of Fa/"./,··I~~-··\ .. \ /\''l" ~~\·..:·:!;!;~~:?.:hi) for Shanghai. . . ther ll'lld Mother? Aurora is a ! } \if 1 · .. ··b1l .. ~~t~.\:C:::~?\"i;~!,? . From Shangl1ri1 he . wtl! ftO to veryJucky girl the farmers used L /. 1 ~f ..::f..•\.. "" ~~~~;.J"''ti~1 Singapore and th~~1 ''·:111 v1s1t Ceto say. And he is a very good f. ~ 1 _, ·:: ~ · .. •· ;,~~;~\\??\"~--;\ lebes .and the Plultpp111cs. I.at~r boy, too. We never saw him· _i_.i_-.;.~ ~..;:'-~ ·.- ~.:'. l_-f/;r}jjll ). he will _go to Ja:pan, _where Ins drink; just h1ce his father. And "-..__,_. •i; ! ... · ·': : -~· ·-fl} co~umty has Jl~st accepted a the dowry he will give. The ~-Hi···_·'. ; .. ~ ~\~: :·.. J::.,,' . section of Osak~ d'.ocese. . Earl: dowry... j: : . ~ .:' :> ;_1\ , · <r.<->'J n~xt ye.ar he will. 1eturn to Bel "Aren't you really going to ( .-: .. ~·:; ·;.. · '_:?.~. ·:.;_ ·'~ g:mm via the Umted States. come?" she j;urned to him. "I'll -~~ J · ,. ·'. ;~ :. -~~:-'.! -be -waiting, you lmow ... " ~,·:fJP, i ;f. . · · · . '','.: . · '. .. ~ .• i ~1ib::;ea~i~h~·~~~n~0'j \. ~,_,;; t ,;f ··:- ·<:) \\··:._ )\.; ,, ~~fgf~ ~R~iE~Z CHINA have told you that ever since I · i:: i.:~· · .·· · ., , : . · .: ·. ·:. ', PEIPING.:._Acco1·ding to wori ~h':1~ew his wotd was .final.' f1 "t· i{ ·;:J_.;ii: o:::~~ l~: ,;~ ) ~e~~~~~~r~~r:: s!:f:s ~iu~:!~ She stared a~ the ground at her 1.f ·1· l .. ~( .:~r :_·~s .. :"'\'. ._ ·.· · priest, is now free in the city of feet and said, "I understand. ~~i; ;i;. :.-~,- <:. ·: 1/t·.' . ?" Tsitsihar, in northern Manchuria. Must I repeat what. I said before _ . -~ ~ ;:_\k;,\:.-:~'.~";;:;~1J~.., · f \ He performs manual_. labor and when we were talking about.... . • .;..·'aZ:' · ~ --; . <l~ giv~s lessons in European Ianabout this'!" ,, ..: t Yt.J~~~ .j::f;';;;: -_ · ··. · I guages. ~·No,'' he said. "I remember." · :·. }; .. ~,'! ·: -· 'Msgr. Paul Hugentobler, perfect They· were silent after that and_ "-.," · ---~ ~ apostolic of Tsitsihar,, nine other thMr silence was voluble with · .._ "'__.,, __,, priests and four lay assistants of words at the tip of their tongue& the Tsitsihar mission have been which were pinned there. And ·walking to town with her imprisoned since July 20, 1947. "Come,'' she said finally when at- dawn f<tr the las.t time, the Some of this . group were sen-they· neared the small road that tenced last March to jiil terms fed to their homes.· "Let·us walk thought of their impe'TLding s~pa- of 12 years. Eight other priests faster. Mothel'.. may have finish-· ration came precipitately without were last reported as "interned." ed cooking by now." . mercy. . ' Eleven priests of the. mission. ·. They oughtto have hurried but enjoyed relative freedom and the they walked. slowly just the same The other houses dawdled be- 20 European sisters, though uneven when· they · neared the tall hind them and there was a sonor- der surveillance, do not seem to kapok trees that . bordered the ous crowing of coclts again and have ·suffered any direct molestaedge · of yard; It . was · getting barking of dogs. She paused aon. Page 10 THE PHILIPPINES COMMONWEAL Movies: The Week's Must T:flE SECRET LIFE OF \VALTER :MITTY-RKO Woo-woo man Danny Kaye in an adaptation from the famous James Thurber short story is definitely funnier than ever. Kaye as a da~·dreaming -commuter imagines hill'lself as a surgeon, an ace pilot and a navigator by the sounds of engines, goes through a series of psychical changes : a murder, a tupsr-turvy sblution and a lot of burlesques derring-do. This is the saga of Kare. the imaginati\"e young man hamstrung by the dull routine of daily life and his subsequent problem when one of his favorite dreams becomes a reality. Boge~·-man Boris Karloff, Fay Bainter and Ann Rutherford plus the Gold'l\'Yil l!I u:io •. r hi• V""'q•i•l mooc!•, runnyman l'ay.- hilll>«·lf ·" ''"!'""' ,.. " .. q., .• in in girls keep the pace fast and ft,r- t:1is :.u.lai>.ion from th~ contemporary Thu rlu~r r-;tnr~·. \"ir~i11i:1 '.\Liyu i:; h:.:•yt>':-: d1 ".i m ious. Da~·dreamirig even ·in the girl this tim~. altar, he loses his wedding ring, discovers the ke~· to realitv. cap- "The Enchanted Cottage" goes props. Henry Fonda as the Unitures· crooks and is"a "Mittv" to after many women in this movie versity professor and wifie, Olithe last. Definitely worth crow~ that is told in magnificent flash- via, mull O\'er politics and footing about. backs. Married to a ~ealthy wo- ball. A sure kick in the side, TENTH. AVENUE ANGEL- man, and receptive to easy Jiving, and plenty of laughs to spai·e, beMGM he falls for Jane Greer ancf Susan sides. Margaret O'Brien, cute scene- Hayward. An auto accident, a TEXAS, BROOKLYN AND stealer as the kid that loves a s~ticide and a murder rap makes HEA\TBN-UNITED ARTISTS. street, is again cast as a subtle it engrossing enough. The movie Guy Madison, ambitious Texan tea . k . ends with a surprise ending-that t N y I · I h r-Jer er opposite Angela- Lans- S'll-t \vhich merits the remark: he moves o ew or ;: wit 1 opes of bury and George Murphy. New writing a play; meets Diana Lynn York, with its swank and squalid- had it coming all the time. on the way and they wind op fn ness, particularly tough Tenth TH '"'ALE ANl'"'AL-W AR Brooklyn and Coney Island. A Avenue is the setting of this pie- ·E ivi ivi - pick-pocket who wants to go NERS ture that concerns a cab_ . driver Jantes Thurber, ·playwright, straight, a homey barn and threP who goes to the pen for refusing has many times bemoaned the old spinsters provide enough into .~ueal, a blonde that has Fifth frailities of human nature and terest that lifts the play from caAyenue drea~s :md a .mother the -instinct of the male animal sualness to a rather satisfactory who has a hara c~me ~aking ner - to fight for its mate. Henry comedy. Guy Madison discovers dau~~Ptert go s~r~1ght 1n a crook- l"onda, Olivia de Havilland, Joan he cannot push a pen, goes back ~ s. • .. e ·· Def1mtely worth roar- Leslie and Jack Carson are the to Texai:. to buy a ranch with real mg about. animals concerned in this riotous - rattle .md (you guessed it all th<: THEY -WON'T BELIEVE ME- Broadway hit that has ·a football . __ time)• Texas annexes Diana too. RKO game, Midwestern University and Robert Young, superb actor of a lot of quips for ind~.spensable 400 REFUGEES HOUSED PEIPING, (NC) .-Meals and' lodging for 400 refugees are now FOR EXCELLENT SERV iCE AND bei11g _Provided at Peiping, tht: BETTER R~SULTS, TRY- Cathohc cathedral over which His BA RI c: ll N . 's Eminence Cardinal Thomas Tien · _ presides here. In addition, .!ha Catholic Welfare Committ-ee, ChiPHOTO-ENGRAVING na. represent~tive of War Relief MAKERS OF FINE CUTS Services-NCWC, is cooperating in HALF-TONE * LINE. ETCHING relief services to other refugee camps throughout the city. The COLOR JOBS Rev. Armed Florizoone,, I.H.M.,' 495 P,.. Campa, .Manila is director of Catholic welfare l'.iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii;;:;;;;;;;;iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii0iiiiiii0iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiliiiiiiiii~' committee work here. October 2, 1948 Books1 s!e~/!.!"lna.,. ~!tO<~~t!!S.. .. by the Bruce ·Publishing Company, Ne\v York, Distributed by the Bookmark, Escolta. · - Speaking of angels, that is just what Father McAstocker discusses in order ·that practical devoti<ffi. to them may be stimulated. To achieve this purpose, he has ' even gone a novel step further by making the reader feel at ease in acquaintance with them. A theoretical knowledge about the angels is necessary but it could be bstter if the discussion would be do,rn-to-earth in the sense that t.he reader develops a belief in the angels which weave themseh·es into the ''ery fiber of our being and become part of our diurnal life. This seems .to be the main purpose of Father McAstocker, to hold this belief clearly before us so that we can nomish a tender and ab1dinir devotion toward the angels. Jn a stvle that is lucid and familiar, Fa th er McAstocker points out the fact that angels are the official guardians · of hnman beings. He gives .;~e <'ific examples of their solicitude. Here. he also discourses on the Triumvirate of ArchangelsMiehael the strengthener of our wills and protector of the dyinl?: Ranhael, the healer and friend of pJJre souls; and Gahriel. th.e consoler and assistant of snirltual fortitude. This is followed b:v a treatment of the ot:her choirs of angels, mentioni111r. the narticular work assiimed to each class. Our BlessP.d Mother. Mary, in her intimate conversations ~ with thP.l'le he11.venh• messP.ngers is finallv nresented to the · reader as his natroness and guide par excel,.. ltm.ce. Deviatinir from the nurely snt-. ritual to the earth. Father McAstocker ··comments on the present attitude towards the imnregnable bulwark that is religion . ;ind morality and he brinw to rnind thP. various deceits, subterfuges that are b·e in g 1Ji<~d bv the de,•il. He snce(!j!ds m sti·essinu th.- no11iti\•1> •>ide of this 11nhiect which. more than . anythinir . P.!se. brings us a deep realization of the spiritual joys we possess. "Speaking of Angels" is not therefore, a book that deals with the abstract only. In a way, it presents an inspiring picture of the heavenly sides so vividly, it is not difficult to visualize them completely. Party Fun. (224 pages) By Sheila John Daly. Dodd, Mead. Suggestion covering decorn.lions, gamrio; and food for a. well-selected group of teen-age parties. ~rnny ~f the ideas ~re not new. but they are nlcl'1y arl'an,::ed for. successful get-togethC"rs anc1 should appeal to teen-agers "Who nre Ured of the o1d ''ldd'' parties.---,.,J. P. Mich'ael. (302 pages) By Owen Francis Dudley. Longmans. This is another ta.le of the :l\fastcrf11l Monk. Although It is not as good as the author's previous books, it Is "·o\·t,h' reading and gh·es one an insight into fear and psychology, Just before the Third World War breaks out, Father Thornton, while on the 1\"ay to New Zealand and Australia for a lecture tour, meet!-1 l\lichae:t St. Helier who is a "·en· unhap_ py young. mnn. lfichael has a grent fear ot fighting, and Father Thornton helps him to some~·ha.l O\"ercomo his clifricult,.·. A nfce romance is "·oven through the book, nncl the n.ctuo.l war scenes wiU make one stop and pray that another W"ar will not soon ·take place. Thr'ow ·Me a B.one. (234 pages) By Eleanor Lathrop, Whittlesey• House. iHave you orten wondered just wha.t it would be like to go on one of the expe. dltlons necessary to obta.ln the things shown fn the case ot a mm=Jeum? Wen, IC so, here is a. book tha.t wlll give you a.II the answers. Eleanor DuthroP, married to a.n a.~ha.eologlst, tells of her ad· ventures !ollowlng her husband do'l\·n to Chile, Gua.tema.Ia. and the Cana.I Zone. The .book Is !a.st-moving: humorous a.nd ~ntertalning; It Is good In description. --!IC-Moral Evaluation Of Current Be1t iellers UNOBJECTIONABLE: Speaking Frankly by James Byrnes (Harper) I Saw Pol,and Betrayed by Arthur Bliss Lane (BobbsPage 11 Merrill) Cry, the Beloved CountT'IJ by Alan Paton (Scribner} Jim. Farley's Story by James A. Farley (McGraw-Hill) Communism cind the Conscience of the West by Fulton J. Sheen (Bobbs-Merrill) FOR ADULTS: Came n Cara.lie1· by Frances Parkinson Keyes (Messner) lnsiclr. U.S.A. by John Gunther (Harper) The Proper Bostonian.~ by Cle,·· eland Ai'mory (Lutton) Ea.ale in the Sk11 by F. Van Wyck Mason (Lippincott) A Li{!hf in the Window by Mary Roberts (Rinehart) Tllfl Great Rehenrsal by Carl Van Doren (Viking) Lucinda Bm11forcl by Martin Bowl (Dutton) Tlw ldrs of March by Thornton Wilder (Harper) Earthl>nuncl bv D. Heymond (Ziff-Davis)· OB.JECTIONABLE IN PART: Hou.~e Divided by Ben Ames Williams (Houghton) Ea.~t Side, West Side by Marcia Davenport (Scribner) The Great Ones by Ralph Inger .. soil (Harcourt Brace) Son of the Moon by Joseph George Hitrec (Harpe1:) WHOLLY OBJECTIONABLE: The Bishop's Mantle by Agnes Turnbull (Macmill:in) Peace of Mind by Joshua L. Liebman (Simon & Schuster) Raintree County by Ross Lockridge (Houghton) Hv.man Desf.iny by Lecomte du Nouy (Longmans, Green) Other Voices, Other Rooms by Truman CApote (Random House) Se:r.ual Behavior in the Human Male by A. C. Kinsey (Saunders) Knock on Any Door by Willard Motley ( Apnleton-Centurv) The Time iR Noon by Hiram Haydn (Crown) RECOMMENDED CHILDREN'S BOOKS: The Steann Shovel Family by Irmengarde Eberle (David McKay Co., Washington Sq., Phila;) Jean <?l Sanbruro by Mary M. Wirries (Ave Maria Press, Notre Dame, Ind.) The ./t'ork in the T?·ait by Merlin Ames (David McKay Co., Washington 13q., Phila.) Page 12 fHE PHILIPPINES COMMONWEAL Footnotes To Science The weird path of the recording head is achieved by a disc played over the paper or plastic record. Channels in the top disc, whicl1 do not prevent the flow of magnetic currents, guide the recording needle on its weird path of minute deviations. thus creating the uneven magnetic pattern of the code: PENICILLIN INHALATION Inhalation oT a mist loaded with penicillin has helped hund."reds of sufferers of chronic .,inusitis in the United States since its discovery in 1945. Two factors jeopardize the skull cavities near tll.e nose and eyes which normally prewarm inhaled air and !rive resonauce to the human voice. Bacteria find the mucous manbrane there .a fertile nesting place. \Vorse still, influenza, measles, scarlet fever, and pneumonia germs may locate there. Inflammation. s'velling of the membrane, discharge of thick fluid, accompanied by headaches, general fatigue and nervous iri,itability are common sinusitis symPtoms. Drugs have been used by the score with effects· mostly restricted to reducinl!' swelling and oroviding relief. The mist cure, however, seems .the first one to benefit most cases. Penicillin mist is reported to have had succe&1 in 70 percent of even the most · serious chronic cases. The mist method is actu~llly a by-Drodnct of attempts to attack with Denicillin bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, arid lunl!' ab~cesses. It has been simplified to the extent that the apparatus needed can be used at home. Actuallv, the sinus cavity is emptied of air with a simple hand-pumD, and the vacuum so created sucks in nenicillin suspended in air. To be effective the treatment m.ust be taken two or three times daily. espedally in severe eases. usualy over a period of two weeks or more. Penicillin dosage must be prescribed, the nasal discharge must be analyz4!!d. Sometimes streDtomycin niist is. necessart, and in an aJlergy. against penicillin the doctor· must change the peniciUin strain. In other words, the spray treatment is not one fo1· self-cure, nor effective in true sinus aJlergies to pollen and other substances. However, in the majority of cases penicillin mist cleared the sinus and thus ranoV'ecl the bothersome and sometimes"::serioJJs effect of sinusitis. The~:mist method was W()rked out bY,g'>r. Alvan L. Barach: .and his ?~iates ·at the Colum'bia-Pre~yterian Medical Center in New York Cit~·. * • • CODED VOICE A machine which not only records but codes words spoken into a microphone has been developed by the Codit Compan~· of Chattanooga, Tennessee. Using the method of magnetic transcription on thin paper or plastic, the re- - cording head· ·does not move straigllt across the record disc but moves in & weird, constantly changing path prescribed by the code. Played back on a n01·mal record player, the voice is completely unintelligible. For decoding, the same mechanism used for coding is uecessary. * * • PLASTIC FURNITURE Beginning with a plastic chair for offices. restaurants, hotels and hospitals the General American Transport Corporation of Chicago, Illinois, plans to expand its production and ml!ke plastic fumiture for homes. The office chair now being produced fentul'<'S a contour-molded one-piece plastic seat and back. Four metal legs and four bolts iwe the on( Continued on pa(Je 16) Eehu Classified Ads ENGINEERS BRIGOLI - ADI.AW AN • VILLA:MOR J, REYNES • V. CHATTO - J. CAVAN CE, EE, l\IE, ARCH, Contractors 3rd Floor La bu cay Bhlg.. Cebu City PHYSICIANS DR. E. ALONSO Physician-Surgeon X-RAY Clinic X-Ray Diagnosis Radiography & Fluoroscopy DR. L. R, HORLANDA, M.D. Room 227 Q. Rodriguez Bldg., Cebu City SURVEYOR LEON V. GONZAGA ·Land Surveyor LABUCAY BLDG., Room 302 "3rd Floor Magallanes Cor.. Calderon Cebu City E. X>E LOS REYES Brand new and second hand mu11lcal Instruments are at all times available! FRANCISCO G. POSTERO ·Branch Manager 152 Colon St. In front of KZRC Cebu City UNIVERSAL EXPORTERS, .INC. Pianos-Kerosene Stoves-Office & School Supplies 670 Cor. D, Jakosalem & Sanclangko Sts. · Cebu City ,. YARROW ICE CREAM Cebu's Best Refreshment Spot COl'll9" lunaue-P. clel Rooartq LAWYERS ATTY . .TOSE D. ACEVEDO Room 21!' Rodrf~UC'.7. Bldg, or 4o1 P. dcl Hosnrlo, Cebu Clly DEJ,FJ:-1 :\!. GF;NOBANA Attorncy-at-J..aw 3rd Floor Ln.tucay Bl<lg., Cebu City FLORIDO LAW OFFICE Atty, Mariano !Ir. Florido (Former Asst. Fiscal ot Cebu) Labucny Bldg., Plaza Washington F. E, F. RElllOTIGUE Abogado Q. Rodriguez Bldg., Cebu Clt7 R•oms 202-204 ELISEO C, ALINSUG nnd ANTOLIN J. OUANO Attorneys-at-Law Labucay Bldg., Cebu City EMILIO LUMONTAD CO'.NSOLADA M. LUMONTAD Abogados Room !19 Q. Rodrlgueg Bldg, Cebu City DENTIST OR. JESUS R. PARAS Dentist Labucny Bldg., Magallanes Bt, Tel, 206 Cebu City , Y.ARROW ICE CREAM 88 P. de! Rosario St. Ceb11 City P7 ,00 per gallon · SOUTHERN MOvlm CORPORATION Generntor-Wankeska Moclel PC 140 A 3'i!i 10 kw. B, A. ALEJANDRE lrd Floor I,ahucay Blcl1t, Cabu CllJ' October 2, 1948 The Holy Ghost By Bishop LtJUI::S L. R. MORROW, S.C. A1,thor, "My Catholic Faith" "And when the days of the Pentecost iue·re acco1nplished, they we-re nil together in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven, as of a mighty wind coming; and it filled the 1i;hole house where they were sitting. And there appeared to the-m parted tongues as it were of fire; and it sat upon ei·ery one of them. And they were aU filled with the Holy Ghost; and they be.qan to speak with divers tongues, according as the Holy Ghost r1cive them to speak" (Acts 2:1-4). Who is the Holy Ghost?-The Holy Ghost is God and the Third Person .of tbe Blessed Trinity. 1.. Our . Lord Himself often spoke of the Holy Ghost. One of the most solemn occasions was when He charged the Apostles: "Going therefore teach ye all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost." 2; On · certain occasions, the · !J:_oly Ghost has appeared in vis1tile . form. When Christ was baptized by John the Baptist, the lfoly Ghost appeared in the form of a. dov~. · On Pentecost after Christ's Ascension, the Holy Ghost descended with a mighty rushing -wind, -and rested over the Apostles in the form of tongues of fire. These signs are symbolic of the_ action of the Holy Ghost From whom does the Holy GJiost proceed?-The Holy Ghost proceeds from the Father and · the -Son. · This does not mean that the Holy Ghost began to exist later in time than the Father and the Son. He proceeded from them all eternity. He is to them as warmth is to fire, existing and proceeding at the same· time. There can be no fire without warmth; if there . were an eternal fire, there would be an eternal warmth. So. since there are the eternal Father and Son, there is the eternal Holy Ghost. The Holy Ghost is the eternal mutual love that the Father and Son bear each other; but instead of being a mere feeling, the Holy Ghost is a Person, a Being, God Himself. Is the Holy Ghost equal to the Fathe1· and the Son?-The Holy Ghost is equal to the Father and tile Son, because- He is God. True God as the Father and tile Son are, the ~lo!~ Ghost is eternal, all-knowing, ahpighty. The Third 'Person is called Holy Spirit, from the Latin word spiri• Page 13 tus, a breath. He was breathed forth by the Father ancl the Son. Other names used to refer to the Holy Ghost are: Paraclete, Consoler, Comforter, Substantial Love, Gift, etc. What does the Holy Ghost do fo1· the salvation of mankind? - The Holy Ghost sanctifies souls through the gift of grace ancl dwells in the Church ~s the source of its life. l. After Baptism, we have the Holy Ghost in our hearts and He remains with us as long we have no mortal sin on our souls. This is the gift of "sanctifyin~ grace"'. 2. The Holy Ghost is the source of the life of the Church. He. consoles, guides, and imparts hoh~1ess ancl strength to it, a:1 Christ repeatedly promised. When did the Holy Ghost begin to dwell in !he Church?-The Holy Ghost began to dwell in the Church on Pentecost Sunday, when He came down upon the l' Apostles in the fol'm of tongues of fire. l . .Jesus had p1·omised to s1'ncl the Holy Ghost to the Apostles. He said at the Last Supper: "It !s expedient to .vou that I go, for 1f I go not, thr Pal'aclete will not come to you, bnt if r go I will send Him to you" (John 16:7). On Pentecost, tron clays after the Ascension, ·the Holy Ghost descended on the Apostles and 1lisciples. After the Ascension of Our Lord, the Apostles together with the Blessed Virgin and disciples, men and women, numbering ab·~ut 120 persons, gathered in an upper room in Jerusalem, where they spent the time in prayer, waiting for the. fulfillment of Christ's promise (Acts l :14). "Stay you in the city, till you be endued with power from ori high" (Lulfo 24 :49) . 2. Pentecost, when the Holy Spirit descended upon the 1isciples, was the day of formal foundation of the Church. On that day three thousand members were baptized after the preaching of St. Peter. Many· believed, because the Apostles had the "gift of tongues" ; that is, they spoke in one language, but those of different races who listened heard what was said in the.tr pwn different languages. 3. We celeb1·ate the descent of the Holy GhOst today ae PENTE(Continued on page 16) Fage 14 THE PHILIPPINES COMMONWEAL Mass Production Note: Ateneo Cathecists Number 17Z: over 20,000 in Catholic population during the period between the census oi 1936 and l 94f> represen~s the largest increase for any rehgious group, according to figures now analyzed by the Government# printer. Bring God's Word To 400 Weekly The Ateneo de Manila believes in doing work on a mass production schedulE!-as far as teaching catechism is concerned. In the Ateneo right no,v, there are 172 (count 'em) catechists who are on weekly trips to bring the word of God to 4,600 people-from elementary to high school stud!'nts. In a report to His Grace, Archbishop Michael O'Doherty, Ateneo Rector William Masterson, S. J., gives a comprehensive picture of just what the Ateneo Catechet.i ·al Instruction League (of which y)ur writer was a member, once upon _a time) is doing in the difierent parts of the city. "First ·of all," Fr. Masterson writes, "from among our high school students (mostly third· and fourth . year high school s t u d e n t s, because the first and second year students are too young) we have 150 volu1.1teers (around fifty of whom have been dropped for absences) who are working at present in three different centers. In the .Rizal ('rondo) Elementary school, with classes on Saturday noon' and afternoon, some 60 cathecists are presently engaged in teaching 2000 pupils. In Pasay, at Park Avenue Elementary school, in the primary grades on Monday afternoons, we "have 27 cathecist:; with about 800 pupils. At .the Ateneo itself on Saturday afternoons, We have some 17 cathecists teaching around 200 pupils~' · The paragraph ends with a sad "the remainder of our volunteers are not currently engaged because there seem to be no openings that we are aware of." Precioso Gabrillo · Unit Supervisor (Cebu City & Northern Towne· !Of Cebu) O(:CIDENTAL LIFE INSuRANCE. . CO •. of CALIFORN'IA . Home .f..ddreH: __ Office .Addre11: 9 Sancid°.iiko St. ,307 Q. Rodriguez Bldg. Tel. 754 Fr. M as t e rs on continues: "From among our college men, we have 115 volunteers .(of whom only 72 are in action) for catechetica! work. At Santa Mesa, in the P.11rgos Elementary scl10ol, in the primary grades, 39 catecheticist are teaching about 12000 pupils on Saturday afternoons. In Pasay, at the Park Avenue elementary school, there are 18 catechists with 400 intermediate students on We~ nesday afternoons. A large number of ,·olunteers are "specifically being made ready )for teaching in high schoc-~1 when such openings are available." --x-NEW. ZEALAND CATHOLICS SHOW 20,000 INCREASE AUCKLAND.-An increase of POEM . Numerically, Catholics arc the third strongest religious group with a total of 21f>,629 out of New Zealand"s 1,700,000 population. The Anglican Church has 601,786 members, and Presbyterians number, 374,956. A close connection is seen between the Catholic increase-over ten per cent in the ten-year era -and the fact that Catholics in New Zealand have always endea\'Ored to insure a religious of their children. They have paid the expenses of such education without state aid. The building of a church in any area of the country has almost always been followed b}' the erection of a Catholic school. REVELATION It was beneath the noonday sun Of self-ana,lysis when I saw That I was not one but two: Light and shadow. The light and the shadow of Like the waves of the sea, In constant inte1'Play, Rise and fall. This I saw: my c1·1:nginy ,9oul In a comfortable crawl . ·me, Is not engaged perennially, But ·in illumined moments, perhavs foolluwcledly, Rises up to drink of the gall of death, And eve1y draught it takes, pamdoxically, Inipm·ts to it sparlc.9 of immortality. I saw the Towe1· of Babel. I saw the dust of Bethlehem. I saw Cain and I saw Abel, And, beholding them, I beheld myself. And havim;g seen of the past, · Of myself I asked: What of the morrow? Shall it be joy or sorrw? . It wa8 then that Faith rent Of doubt and firmly p1·essed All shaU be well. the 11eil . my ·hands and said, -ERNESTO C. DEZA October 2, 1948 Page Iii When Father Filiberto Quintiliani walked past a madman-murderer, who was waving his gun to keep police and people away, in order to give the Last Sacraments to the two victims of a lo,·e quarrel, he walked the last steps of a years-long, arduous, uphill journey into the very hearts of the people of the Borgata San Basilio, suburb of Rome. lleroic Act Climaxes Struggle For Souls In 'Down And Out' Parish Ry Rrr . .lo.~rph .T. Sullivan Those people, who haYe begun to call him "II Santo," the saint, will probably be telling their grandchildren in years to come how this 31-year-old priest resisted efforts of police and people to restrain him, how he entered a hovel, .talking to the murderer the while, knelt with his back to the gun to give the Sacraments, and then left the ldller to the police when he ·refused his plea to give himself up. · · Father Filiberto began his long walk more than half a dozen ~-ears ago, shortly after he was ordained. for the Diocese of Rome, by gomg among these poorest of the poor in a neighborhood which can be called a suburb only because of its relations tO the city, about five miles to the south off the Via Tiburtina. ' There he found scores of temporary huts and shelters in the ruins of what :Mussolini had intended as a slum clearance project shortb· before the war, crammed with people not only from the Rome area, but from war-struck cities such as Aquino, Cassino and many o~hers-even some folks from SicI!y. The first day he walked into this neighb?rhood - where cars get stuck m the mud when it rains and you can't see for dust when it's dry - those bombed-out refugees and unemployed communists gave him a rough reception -the older folks threw taunts and the kids threw stones at him. "Next day he came again, with a soccerball. He gathered a few kids to play and, each clay, a few more came .. There was a building nearby which had been intended · for a s~hool-he began to make it one, with the help of ten nuns whom he invited to move into a hovel similar to his own and the others there. A few dozen kids came when he opened his school - he has 500 CYery day now, and he gives them a lunch at noon. In addition, he has set up two shops, one for the .olde1· girls and one for the idle youths. The girls learn to sew and make ~lothing, the young fellows learn m the machine shop. At night he conducts almo~t single-handed, informal cl~sses for these youths, most of whom never had the chance to attend a school. He gives then:i not only religious instruction but as much general education as possible. Benny Rubia Dancing· School M vFEBNANDD ESl:AND Telephone 420 Club Maracas Cebu City Offers dancing lessons, teaches Folk Dances ana Directs Comparsas for School and Fiesta Programs For further information See or Call up Benny Rubia at the above phone - number Special Price for Students and Government Employees Leaves CEBU EVERY SATURDAY and TUESDAY for Sibonga, Dumaguete (Optional) Misamis Tubod, Lazi and back Leaves CEBU" EVERY THURSDAY for ORMOC and BA YBA Y * Hijos de F. Escaiio, Inc. 350 D. Jakos,.alem, Cebu City Tel. 53$) Page 16 The Holy Ghost (Continued from. page 14) COST SUNDAY, ten days after Ascension Thursda~··. Pentecost Sundav is celebrated fifty days after · Easter. Pe11tecost means fi.fty. The nine da.11s of prayer spent bv the disciples while they awaited the Holy Ghos..t was the first not•ena in the Church. Today we ha\·e the custom of making novenas especially before great feasts, to prepare ourselves fo1: them. 'Ve also make novenas of petition or thanksgiving. On the e\'e of Pentecost it is the custom to bless the baptismal font. as on Holy Saturday, in remembrance of the first members received into the Church. Hoiv long will the Holy Ghost dwell in the Church.?-The Holy Ghost will dwell in the Church until the end of timt-. "I will ask the Father and He shall giYe you another Paraclete, that He may abide with you forever, the Spirit of Truth" (John 14 :16-17). 1 The Holy Ghost watches ove~ the Church, w·otecting it from destruction. From the Qeginning the Church spread very· rapidly. At ~he death of . the Apostles, in spite of persecutions, it was known iri all parts. of the then civili:zed world. Thence it has spread to the ends of ·the earth. St. Paul could say: "Yes, verily their sound hath gone forth into all the earth, ar.d their words unto the ends of th.e whole world" (Rom. 10:18). - 2. The Holy Ghost gave testimony of Christ, and strengthened the Apostles to give testimony of Christ. · Our Lord said, "When the Paraclete cometh, Ile shall give testiTHE PMILIPPINES COMMONWEAL Points For Parents By EDYTH THOMAS WALLACE Daughter: "I'm so ashamed of Daughter: "Isn't this blu<' mv dark walls. I hat~ them!" heavenly? If I - skip cokps an<f ·l\fother: "Don't fuss at ml'. shows for a few more we>eks I'll You know we cnn't afford to have have enough saved fo1· a new ned them painted." spread, too." 7.'eaching children to be reso11rref11.l and to make the /Jest of f inancia.l ,Jff.ficulties contributes to both their vrescnt and their future hap· piness. Footnotes To Science ( Cont-inued .from, 11a11e 12) ly parts not made of plastic material. The nine parts of the chair compare with up to 42 pieces of which conventional chairs are built. This reduction in the number of parts results in savings of up to 12 percent from present average_ chairmony of Me, and you shall give testimony" (John 15 :26, 27) . By His descent, the · Holy Ghost proved that all Jesus Christ had said and done waii true, that He was indeed the Son of God . After the coming of the Holy Ghost, the Apostles gave testimony of Christ by . going all over the world, (Acts 1 :8), P!"eaching l!-nd suffering for Chnst, meetmg death joyfully (Acts 5 :41 Rom. 8 : 18) , saying with St. . Paul, "I can do all things in Him Who strengtlreneth me". building costs. The chief material used in the new chair is hemplike sisal fibc1·, imp!'egnatecl with a plastic substance. The chair is available in all culo!'s. . RAIN MAKING TESTED In a series of tests, from Jan·· UaJ"? through April 19-18, the United States Weather Bureau, and the United States Air Force fried to determine the economic Importance of seeding clouds with dr~' ice to induce precipitation. Some 40 cloud seeding operations were carried out· in winter type stratus clouds. While not drawing definite conclusions on artificial rain making and specificitllY ' avoiding reference to summer conditions. the· United States Department of Commerce reports that the tests generally "disappointed" scientists who were involved in them. - - X - - 2.'J MISSIONERS ARRIVE IN JAPAN YARROW TOKYO.-Twenty-three priests and Religious have recently arrived here to reinforce the missionary staff in Japan. Sixteen missionaries arrived by ship from San F1•ancisco ana the rest came by plane. The arrivals· include seven priests and one Brother from Maryknoll, five Jesuit scholastics and two Jesuit priests, a Franciscan priest, a priest of the · Society of the Divine Word, three Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur -and two Sisters of the Congregation of the Infant Jesus. The ice cream of the South ce·bu City October 2, 1948 Priest, Seminarian Leave· For Rome A priest and a seminarian left for Rome recently aboard a PAL DC-6 Sky-}fa,ter to. take·up fµriher studies .for t\>e pl"!esthood, it was announced by the Archbishop's Palace. Father :Melench de Vera, of Ma.rilao, Buli>.can; ar.:1 .c.)adjutor of the Sr.~pal<1c ).Jari;;h wi!l take up r.ost-graduate c-0ur:>es in canon lnw at the Gregorian university of Rome. F~. de Ver3 will -be .away for three yeans. Mr. Lamberto B. Jing<?, a seminarian at San Carlos semmary left with Fr. de Veta to take up the study of theology at tnP Gregorian university. --:ii;-18 CLERICS ORD~11NET> li'OR MINOR ORDERS Eighteen chrics of, the PhiliJ?pine clergy ware or<lamed fur m!· nor orders iu~ week by Arehb1-· shop 'Michael O'Doherty at his private chapel at Mandaluyong. Eleven seminarians were ordained with toinlire1 and the first and last minor • orders. They Answers To Ten Of 12 · (7) ; (3) ; (1) ; (6) ; (SJ ; (9); (10); (2 ) ; (5); '(4). Page 17 Ten of the Twelve Christ's l'i10sen twelve were interesting people. Although ther are often thought of as a group, each was a stt"Ong man having an individual personality. See if you can properly connect the descriptive names in the first column to the Apostles in the opposite one. The answers are on this page. If you get Jess than seven, you'd better go back to your Bible. -- Apostle of the Gentiles . . . . . ....... 1. Andrew -- The Beloved ..................... 2. James -- The First-Called .................. 3. John -- The Guileless ..................... 4. Judas -- P1·ince of the Apostles ............ 5. Matthew -- The Prosaic ...................... 6. Nathaniel -- The Skeptic . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... 7. Paul -- Son of Thunder .... ·- ............. 8. Peter -- The Tax Collector ................. !) . Philip -- The Traitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 10. Thomas were: Benjam'll Vilchez, Cc:1tral seminar?, Santo Tcmas; Bienvenido Lopez, San Jose semhiary, anrl nine Jesuit seminarists, Cat:iliw1 Arevalo, Te-1dor.J Arvisu, Francis Elinghorst. Federico Escaler, Roque Ferriols. Santos Giron, .John King, Franc::; Lynch, and Francis Reilly. Sevrm were onh>.incd as sub-rleacon. They were Revs. Tranquilino Cruz, Celsa Guevara, Victor Senano, Porfirio I'.igan, all from the central semina17, S:mlo Tomas, and Fede1·ice Diwn, Vicente r1e Leon and Ba,aquiel Mojica, Mojica, from t:he San Carlos seminary. l CALLON Ottlclal Photographer of the THE PHILIPPIN'F.S COMMONWEAL Visayan Electric Co., S. A. Cebu City STANDS FOR: BETTER LIGHT! I! BETTER SIGHT I! I Page is· THE PHlLU'l'lN.l!:S COMMONWEAL Quiz: GET SIXTY TO PASS The quiz of this issue is again that kind which could pass for any radio quiz or syndicated material. Because of the easy questions, the matching type which composes part two of this quiz is made up of twenty item.•. Scure five for each correct answer. lf you get less than sixty. better listen to vour radio and r~arl quiz bC'oks more often. - 1. Who w1·ote the following: Hedda Gabler, The Cherry Orchard. The Green Pastures a.nd The· Little Foxes? 2. -Winnesbiirg, Ohio, became immo1·tal through the short sto1-ies of what autho1·? 3. What Nobel Prize Ame,.ican dt"Qm.atist ivrote plays based on ancient G1·eek trad'itions? Nat'IW the la.test pla.y he wrote, too. 4. 1 What newspaper editor became natiuaally famous when he wrote the editorial, .... ·~ :..-:- . "'' "'What Is Wrong With [(ansas?" FAMOUS PAIRS. SUPPLY THE MISSING PARTNER. 1. Adam and ........... . 2. Evangeline and ...... . 3. Columbine and ....... . · -1. Dante a!1d ........... . -5. Archy and . . ... . . . . . .. 6. Pelleas and .......... . 7. John Alden and ...... . 8. Gilbert and .......... . 9. Damon and .......... . 10. Punch and ........... ., ANSWERS TO LITERARY QUIZ 1apq1?!) . 6 <lA::i[ 'l II l·rnd "<llJtt;\\ U<l[(V Wl?!ll!A\ · !> 'l(1<JWO:) u1?waa1 a4.1. 'ma .N',O aualln::i[ · 8 . UOS.!apuv pOOA\.l<ll.fS . 6 ·m~ui11a1-1 ',\11auuo;:> 'Ao1p1a11::> •uasqr ·I I :i.rnd · ,\pnf · 01 'SllJlnhd '6 Ul?;\!llns '8 l?!!PS!.ld · L apu"BS!l''l\I "9 <l(q"Bl!-l<lJ•\l: . 9 '<l;J!.llll<llI •t "lO.l.l<l!d "I; --x-FORMER PROFESSOR IN U.S. DIES AMSTERDAM, (NC) .-A former professor at. the Catholic Universitv of America in Washington a1itl a prominent social .vorkc1· among Dutch finers has died iit Heerlf'n, at the age of 80. He is Msgr. H<>micus Andreas Poels, the Catholic University from 1903 to 1910. He held the high Dutch govcrnmci1t decoration of Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau. FamadorGun Store, Inc:. IMPORTER & EXPORTER Agruda Bldg., Juan Luna Street Cebu City We deal in various makes of firearms particularly Colt & Llama pistols, Smith· & Wesson revolvers, Winchester & Remington rifles & shotguns, Hagen shotguns, and all kinds of ammunition. · We sell radios, radio tubes, phonographs, Decca records & =;;,,;;;,;=:;:===•- electrical supplies. Our prices are the lowest available in the city. . . We help secure permits to purchase ·firearm and licenses for apphcani:s. Also, we are agents for Plaridel Surety. & Insurance C:o., lnc.,Mamla. For particulars, write or see Mr. J, B. FAMADOR, general manage1\ BRANCHES: 'Ca:gayan, Misamis Oriental Ozamis City Surigao, Surigao Tacloban, Leyte i>ip<>log, Zamboanga Dumaguete, N egros Oriental · Tagbilaran, Bohol October 2, l 948 The Moscow Line Below are gems from Russian broadcHts against the Western Powe.-... They show the .absurdity .of Russian propagan. da. which every sane-thinking reader ~hould discard at first glance~ (From Moscow Broadcast 011. Soi·iet Home Serl'ice) : "So-called American aid greatly aggravates the material standard of the French workers. It increased the number of unemployed. Hundreds of thousands of workers are doomed to starvation and· poverty while the American businessmen and their French lackevs profit from the sufferings of the French people ... " .. . .. (From Moscow Broadcast in Spa:nisk to Spain) : · "The United States has monopolized the whole foreign trade of Puerto Rico ... Under the grip of ~erican banks and sugar trusts, life has become far more difficult than in the closing years of th£: 19t~ century undet· Spanish dominatJ~n . . . Bad diet, horrible housing conditioJJ•:, illiterac\· and ~e ~rruption of 1 he local author1t1es ~mposed by the Yankees-such 1s the baian~<! of half a cent1;1~ of domln'ltion by the: im1~e riahsts... Bnt such conclitionE: have not yet killed the louging for freedom among the PuPrto Ricans ... A pro-,~ndependent movemen~ . . .. has reached great propo1:t1ons . m recent years. The . C~mmumst party occupies a prominent place wit.hin the movement ... it cooperates closelv with · progressive ·organization .. _-,, • • • (From Moscow Broadcast in G~n to Europe) : . "It is the aim of the· Mars~)) Plan to_ overcome the difficulties of the U. S. economic !Jystem at the expense of the European countries. The carrying out of -the ~arshall Plan will not improve the living Bt4ndards of the people of E~pe. All democratic and patriotic-minded forces in the world o p p o s e the" Marshall Plan ... " ('NCWC) Page 1!> ••• 11 Few Are Chosen' 1 Active Catholic Worker Makes Convent Dream Come True. Miss Herminia Mendoza, from the Sacred Heart Parish, Quezon City, left Manila recently on the Doiw. 1l?iiceta for Los Ang0les, California, to enter the com·ent of the Good Shepherd. l\Uss l\Iendoza. who is from Lnbrador, Pangasinan, is the daughter of Dr. and l\lrs. :\Iaximo !\Iendoza". Since shorth· after liberation. the l\Iendr>za family, resided in the Sac1:ed Heart Parish. QuP.zon Cit~-. wh<!re the four daughters were acth•e members of the LPgion of Mary, Herminia being the President of the Presidium Immaculate Spouse of the Holy Ghost for a period of time. She became the founder and first President of tthe YLAC, Quezon City Unit, and she was responsible for the openinl!" of the Ylac S~hool for poor children in Kamuning, which at present has about 180 children. Her last assignment was in Batangas where she worked for the Red Cross. In Batangas she became acquainted with the Good Shepherd Sisters and decided to carry out her long dreams of consecrating herself entirely to God in the religious life, for which purpose she left for Los Angeles on September 16, She was accompanied by two other young Mi8s Herminin ,lfrndozf/ ladies from Batangas who also went to Los .f.n;~'<·:,.s to enter the Good Shepherd Convent. Herminia is the second of five children of a model catholic family. It was inspiring to see the whole family to work together for the last we<!ks to prepare for Herminia's entering the convent because they all knew that it is a special grace from Heaven to (Continued on page 21) Conlr• la _"panalitis• (i;ritacio••• del paija~ humedo).. MEXSANA. el polvo fino e impalpable, par• dar ·a~vio a. lat rage.20 THE PHILIPPINES COMMONWEAL Thoma• Dewey: Is The Time ••• (Continued froni page 7) Dewey early backed aid to gatherings. One writer said of Greece; he supported the Marshall him: Plan from the beginning and he "Dewey is by nature as quick was• one of the first to insist that inquisitive and forceful a man a~ a recovery program including Chi- ever Jived. Everything interests na be adopt'!.:!. He has repeated· him, most of all the problems c,f ly urged the easing of U.S. fm- government. He attacks ... with migration lawi to help displaced a machine-gun aeries of (nestfon11 persons. H~ ic; an 'l~h·ol.~ti:i of ... feathers fly until a prr1blem a .European fedt:ration. lie is a emerges in all its nakedness . .,- A belfe\•er in a stron;; military cs· magazine called him "calm, neat. tablishment 'lal<l in univorsal mili- painstaking and d·?adly ..,fficil'nt.'; tary training. REPUBLIC.4.~ TO THF: COl:F. Dewey's M·~"stry and upbl'inging is KturJily American. His grandfather, after a Harvard p.iucation, became a school teacher· in the mid-We:ste .'n State of lllkhigan; waa one of the founders of the Republica11 Party, and from 1860 to 1896 stumped the cQuntry in every pra;,dential year for his party's t!cket, For 25 years, Dewey's father was country .Republican leader, IO<:il.l pc·.:tmaster and e•litor of a p~~~r in the little town of Owosso, Michigan, where Dewey was born (on March 2-1, 1902). Dewey was raised in the A111rrican tradit'.on of liard work. [.11,;1lng his y.:!ars in grammar sch?ol. where na got good marks in his studies, he !;b'.l a newspllper route and sold maga:i;ine subscriptiolls. He worke i i.n a local sngar fac- · tory and in hb father's print shcp, setting type. At the age of 16, he was the only hired man on a 160acre · Michigan fann. That backitr0und-goc>a, typical American in which honesty, sobriety and frugality were cardinal virtuesgives substance t.o ~ey's faith in the American system. In the Executive Mansion in Albany the blessing of. God is invoked for each meal, as it was in tt;e Dewey home in Owosso. Dewey·· completed Columbia's law course in 1925 (he also holds . an honorary Master of Laws degree and several Honorary Doctor of Laws degrees), was admitted t.o. the New York bar and then we11t to work for a New York law ;firm. By 1931, he was known~ an able · and versatile leader at the bar and was summo!le:i to be chief assistant t.o the U.S. district attol'l181 at the New York area. . Personally attractive~ his vfgo0r and alertness were outstand1ng 'in> court t"Ooms and informal AS PROSECUTOR America 'has had few young men who had so. much early fame in such dramatic circumstances. A born crusader, for Dewey there are few grays in the spectrum between right and wrong.· As a prosecutor, Dewey made a record equalled in Americ~m legal proce· dure which has rm·ely, if ever, been Pqualled in Ame•:ican legal procedure. What manner ·of a man is this Dewey? Who is he who dared ruffl.e. the g1·ea.t F.D.R.'s feather's? Read nexl week's second of t.wo articles on Thomas L. Dewey. His role of relentles~ and vigorous prosecutor of crime quicklv brought .Dewey fame ...... he became a national hero and almost a creature of folklore. Findirsg that an underwo1·ld of crime, vice· and racketeering menaced N1:.w York City, Dewey studied th1,; closely, see'!ting ways of breaking it up. His shr<!wd and vigq,rC.us attack on the problem marked him as the champion the city was seeking. When the citizen of NelV' York later called on the State to step in and clean up th~ city, the ~overn9r selected Dewey to do the .1ob. . Dewey has sometimes been d('feated but it has . been a Dewey precedent to turn aefeat into a !!Omeback-a precedent that may make 1948 a Dew~t year. Dewey says that ·the ~rd begins with Mrs. Dewey. ·· certainly goes · back t.o the • · e when in · the midst of Dewt!Y.Ss spectacular Tac~. ket-busting ·reeord, he was all set after two ·years of painstaking in· vestigation .AJJ.d . prej>aratio'!l ~o move in ,onf''Jimmy" Hinea, a po· . werful poll'tieal district leadeT and one of the biggest criminais of them all. After months of tr;111, it looked like a sure conviction when 'on a tecluticality the ,iudgP declared a mistrial. Bet'! th'it night were that Hines, a potent leader of Tammany Hall (the Democratic political machine in New York at that time), would never 2 tried again., Down at the district attorney's office, Dewey',; assistants stood ar.~ur•l, dazed and beaten. Dewey came ont grinning. "What's everyone look ing so glum about? Come 011we're starting over again." Th!!y did. And two y!!ars later, Hines Wl'nt to jail, convicted of political conuption. Dewey's comebacks continuedin 1938, the year after I·e had been elected district llttorney of New York county, beatinp; the Tllmmany HalJ organizi>tion by the zreatest majority in its history. He ran for Governor of New York, but lost by 64..000 votes. Four years later. however, Dew· ey won the governorship with a plurality of 648,000, thus becoming New York's first Republican Governor in 20 years. In 1940, Dewey campaigned for his party's presidential nomination but lost Only 38 at the time, Dewey's youth was >ic!rl to be a factor against him. ln 19·1-l, he won on the first ballot-practically by acclamation. He lost the election to Roosevelt, however-but it was one of the closest elections in American history. Dewey's owu State has decisively endorsed its Governor and his vigorous and skillful administration. In 1946 the people of Nl:'w York re-elected him .with the largest majority on 1·ecord, to be the first Republican Governor in its 170-year ·history to serve more than four years. (This is the first of t100 a1·ticles on Thoma...<1 Dewey.)-(USIS) --x-PREFECTURE HAS 50o/c INCREA$E IN CATHOLICS KYOTO.-A. record number of 543 adult converts has helped to increase the Catholic population of the Prefecture Apost.olic of Kyoto by almost 50 per cent du-: ring: th<! past year. The t.otal number of baptisms was 931: Some 1,500 catechumens are. now taklng instructions. T h e prefecture, headed by Msgr. Paul Furuya, has tin mission stations staffed by 12 Maryknoll and five native priests;· October 2, 1948 Pax Romana Movift Guide UNOBJECTIONABLE FOR GEN· ERAL PATRONAGE: AHSOX SQUAD BAD ;\!El:s' OF THE BORDER Il.ID;\IA:S'S TERRITORY BIG NOISE GREE:S DOLPH!); ~-rHEET UNOBJECTIONABLE FOR ADULTS: THE BLACK RROW ·::l!J::ET Fii.\~:KEXSTE!X (Bud Abh?t & Lou C"ost~llo) CAXOX CITY CAPTAIS FROM CASTILLE CONFLICT GREE1'"WICH YILLAGE llfA...... EATHER OF K'L"'){AO:S ~AGJC TOWN MY DARLING CLE.'llB.:\TISE ~ OBJECTIONABLE IN PART FOR ALL: ALI. ::llY SOX'S - Objection: SUI· cidc In plot solution. .JASSY MONSTER MAKER THREE b,\RXG DAUGTHERS Objection: t~nds to justify as '!\·ell a.• roCl<'Ct the acceptablllty oC divorce. GUADALCA.'11AL DIARY MICKEY SECRET LIFE OF WALTER MITTY PIRATE OF lllOXTEREY SECRET LAND THE SKY'S THE LnllT TENTH AVE::S-UE ANGEL THE VIGH.ANTES RETUR.."l TARZAN A~m THE AMAZONS. MT KI?l.'GDOM FOR A COOK NlGHTAN DAY PURSUED THE SABOTEUR SAN ANTONIO SENTU.fElXT AL JO'URNEY TOHAVEANDHAVE NOT V.'HERE DO WE GO FRO::lf HERE Active Catholic ••• (Continued from page 19) . have a .eht1d called t.o the religious life. · On the day she left, early in . the m.orning the whole family attended · Holy Mass and received Roly Communion to call d~n upon. Herminia God's special . blessing for a happy trip. Late bf .the· evenlng the whole family accompanied her to the Doii,a, Ani~eta to bid her good bye. Page 21 · Largest Youth Meeting In History Held In Rome The greatest youth meeting in contemporary history was held in Rome last September when the Italian Catholic Action Organiza. tion celebrated its SOth anniver· -sary. From the 4th to the 7th of September 250,000 members of the Catholic Action Youth l\Iovement for Girls, and from the 10th to the 12th an equal number of members of the Catholic Actio1~ Movement for young . men met to make the p1·'.Jfess10n of their faith. The mass meeting of Italy's most powerful youth organization reassures other Christian nations of the woTld that while Commun· ism there is still alive and active among the older people, it has not any grip on the young and still less on the very younir. Of the anti-M:in:: militants 180,000 were rural ~orkers, 160.000 city laborers ancl 160,000 students. Their aini was 1;o demonstrate to the world th::it "the ;i.ttractfon of Christ i,; Ftronirer than that of Marx or Engels and that the Christi~n 'Revolution will still be movinJ! •trong even when the French, t.hP Nazi, or the Communist revolutions a1·e no longer ~nr.l;:pn of." .\ r~rietv of activities was ob·"""Vf'<l during the Italian meet. Among them were three sports events. t.he finals of two national competitions in art· and culture, a re«ata '"·ith fireworks on Ethe Tiber anrl n cn·and march with 10,000 bannP'"S carried by the rel!'· ional youth delegations in folk r.oMumei:. The presentation of the Youth Charter to the Jb11ian authoritiPs was stal!'ed by 250,000 young women. Most spectacular of all w:o~ the nie:ht of prayer illumined by 250.000. t1wch"~ "'ith 'such an apothosis of the Eu~har ist as to rP.Call the l!Teat manifestations of Buenos Aires, Budapest and Lonrdes. It will be recalled that the nresent Holy F'ather, Pius XII, who has time and ae:ain bP.en referred tn M the "PoDe of Yonth", oneP · a<ldre!!Sed the youth of the· world : "The future belonJ!'s ~o the youth. but to youth that will have learued to win and master it ... The Holy Pontiff again reminded the young men :ind women that the order of the day is found in the peremptory terms: clear prii1ciplcs, personal courage and indissoluble unio11 of religion aucl life. He cJ,argcd them to rmite their forces with young and old alike and with the Church to fight for the sovereign rights of Christ and for the libertv of the Church, "on which depend,; not nnly eter· nal salvation of souls but also the dignity and happiness of men on earth, civil order, justice Rncl peace." --X-PAPAT., AWARDS FOU BACOLOD LAYMEN A distinguished grnup of la~- men from the diocese of Bacolod have been honored by thP Holy See with pontifical decorations as announced this week by the of· fice of the Apostolic Delegate of Manila. The medals of PRO ECCLESIA ET PONTIFICE were awarded 1;o Dr. Eladio de Guia, D. Claudio Luzuriaga, D .• Tose Gaston. D. Julio Ledesma and Dfia. Joaquina M. Romero. Dr. Antonio Lizares was macle a Knight of St. Sylvester while II on. Emilio Y. Hilado was invested a& Knight of St. Sylvester. ·---onn-LIKE A ROSE 1$ LIFE By ROSARIO SEVA 'Twas yeste'rday I saw yn_IJ there. Sweet and lovely and fair" But now y.ou look so wil,ted t11nd drv Tell me. dearest Ro~~. tell m~ why? Was it the Sun that made you such. The Rain your beauty tool< so much? If ~hi& were so, they love yoOJ m.,r~ Than all the flowers thoy ;Jrlnrc. Your petals have n'"'w fallenAnd soon yoJ,1 all, be gone, But I must not .. ,:,:egret . I haven't Jost·\y·ou yet. Vnu made me really thiMk, That life is like • roaeToday beautiful. .. loday blooming.,. T·om"rrow wilted •.. tomorrow dying .... J'age 22 THE PHILIPPINES COMMONWEAL * CATHOLIC MISSION 80.,-tT REACHES SOLOMONS The Lina llfa.i·ia .• 40-foot auxiliarv ketch donated for mission woi·k ih the Solomons by Catholics of Brisbane, Australia, has reached her home l\·aters and now is prepared to carry forward the work to which she is dedicated. The boat which will carry Bishop Aubin of the South Solomons and his l\Iarist assistants around the Solomons group will embark on its first mission soon. The mission is to reach a missionary seriously on San Cristobal, 300 miles away. - - X - - FATIMA IN CHJCAGO Highlighting the three-week stay of Our Lady of Fatima iJl Chicago, an estimated 125,000 passed through the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows to view the s_tatue . and pray for the conversion of Russia. During an evening service the flags of eight lands which have fallen under the shadow of atheistic communism were> carried in procession. The 12 lands represented were Ukraine, Poland China, SloYakia, Croatia, Sloven~ia, Bohemia and Lithuania. WORLD NEWS DEATH STRIKES COLLEGE OF CARDINALS The Sacred College of Cardinals was reduced to 57 in number recently upon the death of two cardinals, one Italian and the other, Spanish. They are: I:Iis Eminence Raffaelo Carlo Cardmal Rossi, secretary of the Sacred Consistorial Congregation and His Eminence Manuel Cardinal Arce y Ochotorena, archbishop of Tarrogona in Spain. Twelve cardinals have died since the wnsistories of FebruaD•, 1946. --x-L.4.BOR ACTS IN PERU The Catholic-sponsored labor movement of Costa Rica, Rerum Novarum, has appealed to ~he JZOvernment of Peru to . rescmd its ban against the estabhshment of the headquarters of the InterAmerican Confederation of Labor at Lima Peru. The InterAmerican Co~federation is the non-Marxist international labor movement in South America an.d has the affiliation of Cathphc ~rade unions. -·-x-CENTENNIAL IN PARIS Anoroximately 12,000 Children of Mary, from France, England, I JUST OFF-THE PRESS_. A WORTHY AND RICH ADDITION TO YO_UR LIBRARY:-A GOOD AND INTERESTING MATERIAL FOR THE REA.DING PUBLIC. ALAMEDA By luGENIO EALDAMA Place your. or.d.er. now with. the PIULJIPINES COMMONWEAL, 911 Raou, l\Ianila IN BRIEF Scotland, ll'eland, Spain, Belgium, Switzerland, Syria, Lebanon and Central Africa celebrated the centennial of their association in Paris, a few months after the canonization of St. Catherine Labourc. All wore thc.-same costume-blue sltirt and beret and white blouse. CONSECRATION l1V CHINA The Most Rev. Augustine 01bert, S. V. D., Bishop-elect of Tsingtao, will be consecrated on Octobe1· 3 at the St. l\'Iichael's Cathedral, Tsingtao. SCOUTS ON PILGRIMAGL' ASSIS! (NC) .-A thousands Boy Scouts, most of them Rovers, who have been encamped neaJ" here, atleneded a Mass celebrated by Mis Eminence, Nicola Cardinal Canali, preside1\t of the Po!1tifieal Commission for ~he GJ\"· ernment of Vatican City, and listened to his sermon. The boys at· tended the Mass in the Basilica of St. Francis on tlw Feast of the Nativitv of the Blcf;SP<l Virgin Mary, prior to their pilgrimasre t(\ Rome and an ,indie!lce with the Holy Father. HOSP IT AL IN RO.llE GETS AMERICAN GIFT EQUIPML'NT ROME (NC) .--'l'he most modern surgical and medical equipment has been received at the Infant Jesus Pediatnc Hospital, l•cated on Vatic:m property adjoining lhe · Am<?:1caa colloge, as a gift from Amch·1ca. Through its Italian agency, the General Electric 1\fo.~ica; ProduC'ts Co., and several American societies have sent tlie latest operating tal~le accP.s~ 11· ws, radiologi\·a I ai •. cl therapeutic appa1·atus, ded•·:c.. sterilizers, lamps, surgical insbnments and. material for plastic surgery. October 2,. 1948 Pap 23 THE BIG MOMENT: Climaxing the hectic political double playthat highlighted the selecti..,n of President Qurino's new cabinet was the oath ta"king ceremony held at Malacanan last week. Left to right, tJie new cabinetmen: Teodoro Evangelista, Placido Mapa, Sotero Baluyot., Cornelio Balmaceda, -Mrs. Asuncion Perez, Prudencio Langcauon and Primitivo Lavina. In the back .. ground: Mrs.. Aurora Quezon, Judge Natividad Almeda L:opez and Senator Geronima Pecson look passively on. Very noticeable during the oath taking was the absence of Senate President Jose Avelino. His absence took on many epeculati'on1 aft.erward1. · THE l:ABINET RESHUFFLE Almost half a year ago, ·when President Quirino assumed the residency, he had two "'ajo .. problems to clear up which not even his brilliant "predecessor, the late Praident Roxao WH !Ible to. solve. . There was the cancerous case of peace and order in Centra1--Luzon 1that was •preading with alarming fer-.ociousness and that of "restoring the confidence of the -pie in ·the Govemment" long ·reeling under the impact of graft, corrupt !officialdom and political bickerin111. !First came the applauded amnesty grant to the Hules, Despite Its apparent Callure, It can be said that with Its Intrepid daring, th& government had achle\'ed a moral victory. · 'l'ha holy cows of the go,·ernment were In for the next Quirino dose and many a big Pollt!Cian did sit uneasily when the cabinet revamp started. Looking over the reshU:me was the lndlapensable figure ·of .Jnae Avelino, senate president and con. a&qnently, chairman or tha Commission on· Appointments .. Thoae who passed under the fine sieve of the old cabinet wore Miguel Cuaderno, fl.nance; Ruperto Kangleon1 national de-, tenser Pio Pedrosa· budget commissioner: Placido Ma.pa, agrlc;ulture and· com_ merce; RICJU'do1 }IJepomuceno, public wow ·and eomunlcnilons and ·Antonio ~lllarama, health. As a rule, co.blnet men are appoint~ with odious strings attached to polltlcal as weir as .geographical ~nslderatlons. A ·~so17 ,rft1ew ~( the new cabinet ~ember.~ will, however; re\"eal that they arc>n't n1uch as \·,oto getters. Sn1all l\Iarincluque has Nepnmoceno an<l PerPZ. llindanno, Cebu and Southern J .. u _ zon which coul<I spell ,-lctory In capllnls to many a. -se~o.torfal or prcsidentla.1 candidate hnve no pmlegeR nt all In the new llne .. uP. An e\'cmtual conclusion that PreH!dent Quirino hllcl o.cled with wisdom couhl b& claimed, It could he ga.ther"'1 too that he had llie weltaro of tho nation mo1·0 at heart tha~ he had his personal . . ambltlons (If h'! ,chooses to run for reelection In '49) 01· th<' prestige ·or the Libera.I Party, For theh• background and their person<LI qualKlcntions, with the exception of Bnluyot, not ona is typical. p.9Jltlclan. Lovlna. ma.do Cl. bid ror the "ena.t& by accident, Padilla hns un<1uesli<>nable Integrity, Langca.uon IH an emclent educator, Evangelista. hns lha deep confidence of President Qtih-Jno nnd Balmaceda. knows his business more tho.n any other nominee. Is the new cabinet political in nature? Sut("ro Bnluyot, intc-rior, it1 from PnmJ><.1.0;:;a. 1.,wlco go\'l'rnor of that proyinct', on his ~ho1ilders (all the brunt oi re.~toring p~aco nn<l order. Sabino Padilla., .iu~tic•\ rose Crom the. ranks to tho 'Rupreme CouL·t. PrudcncJo Langcauon, education, ,.,·as educntccl nt Har• ~·a.rel and ·was fot·mer undersecretar)· of public instruction. Primitivo Lovina, labor, doesn't have n. Unh"ersity e<lucatlon: he rose from the ranks, too, and wn11 formerly RFC head. His appointment to lht lo.bo1· post has not so far been met with opposition fr,om leftl~t and progrC!s_ sive .labor clements nnd capitalists. Cornelio Balmnc!!cla, also educated at Harvnrd,. was pre-war director of the bureau or commerce; ho headed the Phillpl'ino Syndicate, lhe ·blgarest Fillpl"f>; h'1"oup to engage In the surplus buslneoii . c1_ncl was consequcn~ly nnmed under~e ... cretary or Commo1-ce by tho· lo.te Pres~ idont Roxne, Teodoro Evangel!stn, execu_ Uva secretary,. nnd the youngest In the ne'v C.'lhinet teaches law In ·several llfanlio. 3choo1R .. nnd !ogothe1• with Carlos P. Romulo, once ·tormod th& round-thoworlcl clebatlng t'°:J!l· Ho was nctlng unclerRccretary Of . ~~Olr;Jl nffafrs ·before he· ~ns elevated to hia.i>'l'esent post, l\11'9, Allun l:fon Poroz, public Welfare, figured even (Contlnu.1d on page ii&) Pase 24 THE PHILIPPI"NES COMMONWEAL Le9al er Illegal: llo111i1-llo111ie Ct1111e1 Stir SYDNEY, Sl'pt. ~3 (R~er).-Sydney, the capital of New South ""ale~. has been .Wept recently by the craze for ~ing .the game called bousle-housle. ·To the man In the street, the legnllty <>r other..-lse pf ·bousle-housle presents a contusing problem. Broad!)", housiehousle may be pL"\)"~d IC prizes gi'l"en are not In the form of money, into:ickatlng tlcjuor or cigarettes or tobac...a. iH011:e\'1!r, the ·Chief Sectttary, at. his discretion. may permit cash prtzes to be gl'l"en where the 'Jll'OCeeds are tn aid of charities anoll where the hoUsie-housle 1,. tuii conjnncUon with stalls de...oted to the saJe of i:ood• to ald such charitable ca-. Several mnnlclpallties In the Sydne)· area. have .been conducting housie-housie . ga!nea In aid of their charity funds, and now the games have become so popular that the .Australian E:ichlbltor, a trade paper circulating among theatre o'l\"llers .anc1 manager.a:. recently expressed concern et the rapid spread of the craze. It >ttat.ed that an appeal h3d been made to all motions picture house managers to inform the Chier Secretary immediately of any breaches of cash prize regulations I their districts. It added that another appeal -..·as made to churches and welfare bocJles to · tpproach the matler from the moral and spiritual point of vieW". There .... as a. raptd reaction from .some churches. Sev .. ral meth<>dlst Ministers announced that they hnd been shocked to learn that chari.;.ble oontributlons they had iecelved from certain municipal council•·. had come from the proceeds of housle-hou~le, .ana announced that. the:v. wouloll. return the money, A spokesman for · :Hetaodl.sts (Rev. F, W. 'McKlbbln) dei:~: "The greatest factors demo. nllalng famJly · life t,ocJay .are houslehouale and · lousy housing." Several Church of Englal'd :llllnlaters and -Presbyterian MlnJsters also ·saJd that they proposed ·to return money they no\v knew to have come frpm housle-liousle. Dr •. Bai:ton ·Babbage · (l'resldent .of the -New_ Sout11 Wales bo1111cll oi Churches) ·stated: "I am strongly opposed to all sames of chance. H.ousle-hou.qie Is economically and. morolly bad. The ·Ang. !lean Chui:ch wobld nev~r· accept donations of money obtained from gambling." The Rev. Dr. Rumble .. (spokesman for tiie Roman. Catholic Church), stated: "'JIOu•le-liousle 11' legal . and ·the Cath• olic Church sN':s nothing wrong l\"ith it. lt ""'ould bt' \\Tong- if Pt:..~:ers spent on ihe game n1ont11y net?-dl"d fvr rC"nt or food or clotllin;::. A umn who pa:r~ hi~ dl"bts and n1eets hi$ ._1bll~Hions to his (h .. penclents iR ('lllith"d to spend his surplus money in an:r luwful way he p!e:ises, """e- consider ~hnt· moderate gambling ls Pt?-rl"C'cll:r k\\\·fut. Justi!lc::itton of gnm ... hling, hvwl .. \"<.•r, ;s in Im wnl· intended to ju~tif:r C'X<.···~·~es. The Co.tholic Chur~h atlopt:.:: lh~ same ntUtude to g-ambling ns it docs to dl'inklng. The C'huri."'•h oppose.a Prohibition nnd it equally opposes drunkenness.'' --x-SC 0 RE BOX (As of•September 18, 1948) SCHOOL POINTS St. Catherine School ------------ 64.5 University of San Carlos ------ 66.5 CJole!jio de la lnmaculada C. ---- 57.5 Boys' High, USC --------------- 42 ·st. Theresa• College ------------- 29.5 St. Alpk,onsus School ----------- 23 Colegio de San Jose ----------- 22 Holy Trinity College ----------- 16 Training Department, USC ----- 1 Night High School, USC ------ 4 Colegro del Santo Nino ---------Notre Da ... e College -------------Dumanjug Branch, USC ----·--·-CrossworJ Puzzle· &CBOSS 1-Aatone 1-Blact BODd 11-=::ru.. protecUon U-Cand1ed R&•bOUJ IYar.) 14-Wlthln 15-Land meuure 1'1-Enoulh farcb..l l~Topt!ler 20-s:1n1 or the Jew1 23-Pet1t10D 24-Eleanor 28-More spacious 21-Thoron fsJmb.) 21-8tranger 11-Dne •bo lnJllcu retrlbuUon I 2 3 I JJf ~·5 18 19 ·~ 'I 5 20 VI 2S ~2/, 33-Wrona 35-Afew 38-Alwa.ya 19-Daugbter Of DDl'I slater 42-Indeantte artlcl8 43-It pierces foe or darkness 45-Trampled 46-l'atber· 48-Gooda thrown overboard BO-Hang down H-MJldoath 53-Natlve or Gh1.1gow 5~ompass paint 56-Modest 59-Russtan whips 81-Xlngly 82-Lea.k,; 11JowJ7 b 7 8 12 lb . ~·1 9 21 22 ~2~ 27 ~ '111 "° ~31 ~2 " ~4 ~~s 5li ~7 ~ ~ 39· ijz ~If~ ' IN ~·rs µ,& '17 ~</g ~q ~so An'nuneiation College -----------St. Francis Academy ------------University of the Visayas -------INC:::VIDUAL CONTESTANT POINTS Mrs. Andres Bigor'lia ---------- 43 rYlr. Aurelio Fernandez ---·----- 29.5 M.iss Esit:er Santos ------------- 29 Rev. Et.isio Cimafranca -------- 28. Miss Josefina dol Prado -------- :!6.5 Miss Marta Sanson ------------- 22 St. Alphonsus Sch. Student-------- 23 Miss Helen Estrada ------------- 20.5 Miss Luxmi M. Sarda ------------ 20 Rev. Leonardo Arriba ------------ 16 Miss Vicenta Uy --------------- 7.5 Mr. Ranulfo Salzar --------------- 7 Miss Nenito Po (Night Hi, USC) .• 4 Mr. Emilio Cabela --------------- 4.5 Mrs. Alfredo Ordona ------------- 3 Miss Fortunata Rodi I ----------- 3 Rev~ Teofilo Camomot ---------- 2 Miss Esperanza Leyson ---------- 2 Miss Elsa Valmonte ------------- 2 Miss Cecilia Aboitiz ------------- 2 Miss Pacita Gonzales ------------ 2.5 M·r. Robert Lim ----------------- 2 DOWN 10 !-Pierced· 2-Towai'd 3-Edlble seed +-Kind of worm S-Scac.ter G-Pronoun '7-Land measure 1-Exclnn1at1on or 13 28 'IO ~, dlsr.:uat. 9-TD.\·erns to-Tropical rodent 11-Strlnged Instrument t3-Great o.thle:le 16-Snake-frea countr1 19-0lder 21-Lyrlc poems GO-Not.down 22-Devll 2)-PrJlng tool 21-Glvo bad 30-0pponent 32-Wlse men 34-MoLher ot'Cn111to1 SI 5'2 ~~ r.., i5! r 'Sij .~~5 and Pollux..11J..-·Becnme dim· 3'1-Wlld au 3&.!-shredr; · 40-Slldes dGwn hlll ft-Borders «-·wan sheh•es 47-Tltled Woman 5h !'-9 hi i··-- ~2 bO · 4'>-Nor..en1· ~~~~~1~ilii Hf'S~n 110d· ·l.,;,:8•!1ed .rollwu October 2, 1948 The Cabinet ••• (Continued from page 23) before the ·wnr In charltl" work nnd in guerilla. work; she 'IVllS {.orm<'rll" s"cr.,t.ar)' of the .Anoclnted Charitl~•. E\"er on~ the war path, tho ~ach.ma llata. Part)" Immediate!)• J)ounc('d the new cabinet line-up alleging it to b~ imbued with mol"e polltlcal color rnther than anyth_lng else. Pre!li<lcnt Quirino n1nde an excellent reshutne of the c<1binet for the purpo«c of the Liberal Parti· unin· but Is a disappointn1ent in thl' sl"nse. that he failed l'> live up lo his commltment.s wh<'n he made an auspicious beginning that he cross p.vty Jines for the good of the '<"untr; •••• nfte1· all. Quirino Is a good politician and a better Liberal, Cipriano Prlmlclas, minority floor leader said dis-. parsglngli·. "Whether this Is a stmw In the mnd or an honest cr!Uclam, the next tew months ·w01 tell. Howe\"''1", dissensfuns have nlready risen from the top brass of Uie Liberal Party onr the recent appointments. It seems that many political personages 11a..-e been by pasaed. The~ h! Jose Zulueta, political mogul of the south who ls in quandary about his position and Senator Sallpadlf"Pendatun who Is raisins hell o, • .,.. the fact that not .one from Mind~ has IJeen granted n cabinet post. The next few months may mean well to.- President Quirino; IC he continues pr.oving himsetr i.. be more of a· statesman rather thar a politicians. His new ca:blnet, despite the fact that It Is tossed -In _tho cross ciu-rents within the Liberal ranks can prove Its merit "'ith the p1·eos. Ing problems the natlo_n .faces today. It could help Quirino In the re-election i! he chooses to run In 1949 which ls a IIl<Lt'ter ot conjecture and then It could alao make hla term monuments; when ;..,d if It succeeds and It he doesn't choose to run. --:ic-Page 25 The NCAA Muddle, or Are The Dark Horses Turning White? THE XCA.A is now in a muddlo. The- itark horses of the year, The Letran Knights, are turnjng white, and at the rate they are going, the darh: horses will be white ancl the white ~horses ... -'\\·ell, dmw you1· O'YJl conclusions. To date, the Letran Knights IJa\·e played four games, losing none. And the rcd·hot favorites of the year, :Ma_. pun. and La. Salle, are having a hard time getting out of the lower divilion of the six-runged NC.A.A ladder. Spark-plugged by the sharp-sho,otlng fast-stepping Lui-a Tabuena (who bu never been" lll<e this since his §eason "·ith FEU), the Letran Knights have al"-a:vs come in Crom behind, 4'n goocl old fashion, to keep on winning games that they should be losing by Utera I spilt hairs. What Is m,ore, tho boy ,\·ho has been dubbed to ''Find or the Year," Jose Ma.. Iglesias, has helped Tabuena ·b:V dunking In the shots "rr the backboard. And what Is more, Alfredo Lnarca and Ricardo Pl!-nl·•. in their tlrBt -D of collegiate play1ns-, have given the Knights the vim aml the drive to come back, time and agarn, from behind <.nd win. Captain erlspln Aldlosa and Inocentes Dant, have dohc yeoman work for tho Knights, atablllzlng ·the Red-and-Blue defense to nea.r-1>efectlon. Dallt I.I a wpnder on the rebound feeding; Aldlosa has proven a worthy general of the field. d{recrlng th~ !Letran oUense with enduring precision. ·And believe you me, the ,i.etran Xnlgh.Ls are not !lashes In the pan.· While Letran· did not survive the ell. mlnntlon round last year, defeating only San Beda and :Mapua, the. team. this year bas Improved Immensely. E.'\.·c11 to the amazement, we suspect, of Coach .Angel de Leon hlmoel(. In Panis and Lua1·ca., the new Cinda, together with .. \Jdlo~ and Daill. he has ·solved the ticklish problem p! !«>edlns the shot-hungry l<irw:U·ds- -Tabuena and Iglesias, Take ~he Leti·a.'n first !ivc indivJdun.l· ly--you will rind that they are not even n1ajor stn.rs Jn their own ri1;ht. But take them as a team, and you will find a wcll·oilel1., con11ui.ct team, moving with split preclsi-0n. Their first game, against the San Becla Red Lipns should have served as a wnrnfng to other teams. This they won by seven points. Their .second game with Jose Rizal saw them come from behind an 11-2 shellacking In. the first quarter to wln--agalri --by sc,·en J>olnts. 40-33, Their third same against the champJon team itsclf .. -La. Sallc __ saw Ta·buena. run loose Jn the faco ,or Eddie Decena. and Ed.die Sharuff, plunking In points all by his little self. In "their latest game against the Ateneo Blu'!_ Eagles, Tabunea went a little fal'ther--he only topped Bomber Francisco Calllan's lnclivldual record fol' the highest number of points In a same, dunking ln 2~ paints • through the ho.op. He also tallied In the tying o.nd winning points In the ·· last minute of the ganie--and 110 ·clld ' not even bat the usual eyelash. And here they are, the Letran Knights. Underdogs In the pre-sea.son "forecasting," they have made the sports swamis slink even In their sleep. And It tho Mapua Ca.rdlnals don't watch out, Letran· will repeat Inst year's victory over.: them, and no tun~ ny business, either, The time tor the Letran Knights Is now. They Intend tb make th8' mos! out of ft, THE PHILIPPINES COMMONWEAL By SENTINEL The Secretary \l{ the comntunlst P.artr in th<" Phili11pi1w~ lla:5 ju~t is~ut·ll a stah•m:ent .:\1\11.fch Jn my opinion showll thl .. Communisuo: up in their n·th."' 1..,oh1 r:-:. The subject "'·ns thl~ I"l'<~C'nt 1mri.:c c~n·ri..:-,1 int.--. C"(f1..'l't Li:r tlw Hussian l,11 1nin.f111 m against Yu~f'l:t.\'fa~s Tito for htnin.i::: dareU to tt"'ll thC" SoYiC'ts wh .. •r'-' to gl'l l•ff. Tho Con1muntst SN·~tar:r h:l::.:: trie .. 1 to justif:r thC' arth.111 of tht" C•m1infonn on the ground th:t:t '"nntionnli~m.~· which he calls narrow and :-:.hort-~i~·ht1.•tl :::.huuhl ht.• sa.Cl'lficed for the s..'\k'-"' of proletarian ''i1.1t~1·natio:"1nalism."' Yet,. B0:tgos .and the- rc:ilt C\f thl' communists 1· .. ~~ent hehtJ: a~k.:-'1 tlw \"t"ry simph~ !lnd honest question: uAre you a Stalinist fir~t. anrl onl3'" :-;:.;oc-111u.l a 'F'Hipino?'' Honestly, I don't know whom these communi:;:t~ think tht?-y arl~ fnolin;.:. Bur. eeirtalnl)"', lt isn't this obsen·cr. .And c'l?'rta.inly. tht>y arc n-it JHitin~· ont.• o\"<'r on the people • • • ' Trail-Blazers ... (Continued from page 6) main cluor uml the ~:rnthC"tk mn.rblc o\'el· IL Wt."l"t' .. 1011t"' \Ill brown by them. ln 1 ht.• printim~· <'Otll"SI":', Mlmlcnts lenrn how tu SL't 11p l,rlll' a.nd hO\\. to O}>Cl"ato th(• m11:11ri?.C"d printlni.: machinC'. Inci1h.•ntally. till' ~l'lllll)L puhlica.tlon of the A ht•ll~111;1 l lh:h ::::.chool is bcinA"" t>rintNl In 1hat t.kpa.rtmcnt. (11 t.'<'1'<\mit!s. lht> :-;l\hll'll;~ arc taught huw lC'I m:ikc hrkk wo1·ks anll how to m;1 l~t· tile~. ·rhi~ ckpartmcnt is now ~.·quippt.·tl with a l,ig- ldln fur the makin.:11i l1ril:li::-;, pot.;:, and jan; out oi'. clay. Th,• 1lrafting cours<~ JH"CJlar•.:s the stud1_•nt.~ for tht\ m1.litin~::: o! blu~-pl"ints ;11ul pl.111,. for homu.·~- ·r1u•1·e were slutl(·nts "nrollt•d in this ~lucly who work 11nck1· an ~11~in1·l~r a.1111 macle mon<')" oil th1• shlt'. Tlw s<"11orJI can JlOinl to many cases If YOU are sick and tirc'1l o( e:itins ''lugni,·" day in and 1lay out, inspitc (•f the· of graclm.ttt•s from it~ yoc-alional an•l tact thnl the Japanese occu11ation ended four year:-; ago, an1l if )"llU an· ju~t a1Jutlt read)"' to see red and start a re'-oluUon, my advice to you is: ,h1n't clo it. Instead, try· this: season your "lu:Suw" l\1th a little patience and yon wm f.IDd. thlnss are not so bad nfl~r all. I ~now what )-ou """ill tc-11 me. You l..·ill turu· on nll· and you will thlllHll"'r · bletrlonlcalty: "'Ob, leaxe J>:1.Ucnce to the saints!'' To "W"hich my o.nsl\·er wUI be: '·Yes. !J kno"'· ~·ou ar~ nnt a saint Uut the point Is. you ha,·e no other choice.'1 .And don"t think that thl~ is not a good ans"·er. Tou may think '\\"Ith th"e Reds that re,·olutlon ia your other choice. But. ii J understand revolution rightly·, or •'redly,'' it means the kilJing or one an:Other. ~ow, Jf you think the killing of one nnother will add one ~rain tu uur harvl"'st of rice, If you think that the letting of tra,ricidal blood to flol\· o,·er our rice p.l<tin" will eo f'ertllize _our fields thft-t our rice production '\\"ill jump to higher than prc•war leve\ ••• then all I cnn sa~· to you Is: you deser,·e "l\rl"latever is coming to you. Classified Ads DR. ULDAPJCO A. '\"ELOSO --Dental SurgeonPhlllppine Packing Corporation . Bugo, Mlsam.ls Oriental. Philippines DR. BONIFACIO T. LUNA Dental Surgeon. Ex-Denln.I orr. or Bureau of Health~ 6th :IID and Camp lturph)·. 636 Rizal Avenue, R.-5 ·Pus·at P.ldg. DR. TEOFILO VERDOTE -Dental Surgeon55 N'. ·Domingo, San Juan. Rh•ersld<> Dr. 'l"IMOTEO E. HER:-l~ ·Dentist & ·Surgeon ..X-Ray Service R-506, Insular Li•e ·B~dg. . PHYSICIANS & SURGEONS !DR RENATO Illa. GUERRERO -Physlcian~Surgeon Dlaeaso of children .u;s.T Hospital, behind main building s to 10 a.m.: ~ to .6 p.m. DR. TOlfASA F. HALII..I & DR. Fl::. f'. HAULI ChJldbirth, l.;tcrine Diseases & Chihh·en's Oisea~es. Office: Central Hotel Rm. 217: ~·lo 12 n.m.-3 to G p.m. :MUSIC STORES OCA·llPO llUSIC HOUSE DIPOR'TER l'htno!«-Rheet )Jul"Jc-Organ~ Piano Spar9 Parls-llmdral Instrument!'!. 'Ve 1·epair Jll3nos, PJaycr--PJanos and Organs. Our mottq: Ir we· can't dn it, it can't be done. Prof .. V. Y. Ocampo 622 RonquJJJo ::=.1. Pr'JJ>. and l\fgr. Qulapo, :\Ia.nua, P. I. trade euur~C's who WC'nt straight to big-~ 11n.ying jolts. :\losl of tht>m nro on tho pa~Toll of lii~ business firms and fac .. t 1u-h•.... ~onH' or th<'m arc the follQw· lllg". ·1. I '1!tlru C.1nanza, finished 1·cta.tl mereham..li:->in~ ...,·,urse. ancl Is no-n• em· ployl"'cl as hookl.:<"cpei· in th(.I Avcnuo 1-Tntf'I on :-t :->:ilar~· of PIOO. nC'port~ say lw is cln1• fur promotion soon with a t•o1T1~_ ... p•11Hlin:.:- boost in pay. :!. l•"ilnnwnn ]..:1put, finislwd tho 1·0111":->t"' .. r n·tail ml•rchanlliz.lnr; and is now in lht:! :1u1liting orficc of the China l~anl;;in~ Corpor:1tion. :~. \"a ll·ntino J..t>~aspi, tuol.- retail men:hantlizin~· nnd ii-; no\\. a retail clC'rl.: al the .Ahuiliz an•l Co. 4. t:\licholan~elo Patalini;hu~. took reta.il nll'rchamli:r.ing, nncl is bookkeep .. c1.· and accountnnt with ).{uller and PhiJlPR. J-le nh;o hnncUes the books of l:icvc1·al Chinese business houses. 5. Pedro Roclriguc:r., took retail nierchn.nctizing, ancl is now a bool..:keeper with th<" Adrasi Bakel'y. i•~rom the olcctl'icity coui·sp ha.\"O o.lso ~trcamcd quit<' a. number into tbe Lu Do and Lu Ym oil factory electrical wo1·k2"1. Ther1.. .. wn..~ another third year student in woodwo1·king who didn't waJl to finish tho course and \Vent Mtrnight to San :Miguel Brewery. The school run~ a. cafeteria. and cooperative stoi·e which Js mo.nagcd entll'ely by students or homo economics ancl nrnrchnndlztng. Thus the Abellano. Hglh School has started a circle in modern practical secondary eclucatlon. It has esta1>11•hed vocational" cout·ses tho.t now have earned their keep twice over. But, more, It has taught Its students pl'actleal ti:adcs and cut down the number of , "diploma" boys now crowding empl'>yn1ent agenclos. I I I 1011 con Printing locllltles enjoy Commonweol's aod Plloto-En91a111n9 wlle1e11er you are ••• Whether you are up 111 Aparri or down in l\lindanao, our facilities can be as near to you as your next-dou1· neighbor. Just write us about your printing and photoengraving needs-and we will do the rest: PRINT, m<ikc the necessary CUTS and ship the order to you promptly and reliably. Our rates are lower than any printer :mJ engraver in Manila can offer. Whether your requirements are simple. . . or exacting, you can depend on Commonweal's modern facilities. Our staff of experts and proofreaders will see to it that your instructions are strictly complied with-and THE BEST RESULTS' OBTAINED! YOUR INQUIRY IS SOLICITED THE PHILIPPINES COMMONWEAL PRINTING & PHOTO-ENGRAVING DEPARTMENT OFFICE & PRINTING PLANT: 911 Raon, Manila i l l I. J · r ,. --~~~------------------~------.. ~~----~----R~m.nw1u(M. for N ati0tl4Z· Lat111ilage JJle!ISe~'l~lg~ ~il1~flt .... 1S~tba (Selected Pfize;.W:iri~i.ng Sh~ :S~rj~ .in Tag.log) A~.for the <:onveuien~e. of·~tud~nts·"i:ri: National-Langua;ge Eaif~~~by .. ·sei.: -'~. -~l!ib~billa ;pte:bopk that fo~-Jl tiine·~aS bee.nthe pet. drea1~1s of rnany:;,a :Verna-. culaf.reai;ler is now'Jil.ateria:lizii1g~1i.om;nibus··of choice Tilg4f6'g sh9rt s~!;es a,di~dged the ~st ~or~t~~ year~. ~9~748 by leading:-auth~i~tiesthat compoSe'.-tlttrBoard. of Judges in f~galog,literature: Lope !~··Santos, .Jose Villa-Pan.giiriil,la:n~·:.Ania4:19 ,V. Hernaild.~; Tepdoro A.· Agol'icillo,_ Juan Cabreros_ La~CJ{e1'nalido R ·OcalliilQ, . Nar~i!lo G. Reyes/ and Catal_ino V; ·Flores. ~1GA.P1LING KAT!IA;·-published in two differe1it editions, iS a col~ · ie.ctiO,tt o(the:cream o0f Tag.:llcig,:riia,ste1:pi~ces and "'ill no doubt be a· rich a~difion to .Pilblic .;md prh-ate·J.ibraries and the h()me;• Natfonal {ian'guage_ is:a'part ol the:·school curricula.~MGA.PILING KATHA·should be it . yah1.ib1e ·~r.t~ to suppl~eJ:tt~ tlie. ye1~y ·limited resources of our ·schools '~·•-":;.,: ;gc~~kaµ~hQrities. w:ish to ·inculcate· in· the· students the hidden "liC-.:!'lih of:.0111·. national langµ~this book can help a lot for 110 other nr.:., · ~:i~· -~[-Tagalog ·wi·itei;s,coq1q ''°'el~ exi>J.~esS... the langliage with inoreJiness('. ~~ari J-~siist0_J •. Galai.traii,.Liw'a;vwar.A.·~~·ceo, CI_o~ualdo de! Munqo, Bri. g'·®·,C, -Batungbakal,. Genovey~. D ... Edrosa, l\fabun Rey. Centeno. Pedro ·c. Dandan ... Gonzalo K. Flin"es, 1ifarcial I. ·Aguila, Serafin C. Guinigundo, Lilia· Flor Trli1idact Fernando' L. Samonte, ·Diego· Atienza. Qtii:iao;, Maria·r.o c. :Pa!ic1ial, Ponciano. P; 'Pei:alt;a-J>inedii".. · · P!ace rour orders early."; We are giving-:a· 10'12 discount fo1; reserv- ' ations ·made. TOPAY; ·Fill .out the :coupo:n below -a11d· send- It_ to the }~DUCATION A:L PUBLISHERs.:"9_n: Raon,. Man_ila. D.e. I.i.Ixe Edii.ioq_ (Bookbo.unci) ...••... -. . . . . . . . , P5;'00. '(P2.00 -deposit for. reservation). ::ord~~ry editi9n ....... , .... , ... , .• _., ........ ·'p2~?0 · ·. (Pl.00 deposit. for.. reservation) , . --- ... - ... ..;...;.·-.·- - ,;;;_;.. --- -_;--.-~ ..... -- - - --~~~ .... ~---~- ~ - ~. --~'.1-.- - .. -,~ ... :-.·-.~.~~~··· ,EiitipA"/!lOf.;AL PUB.ilB_li-'E_RS '9/1 '!l6iiti;. ltf(Lnila: ·Dear:-.Rira:·· · . -):~loaeti is 'fi.·1,~8tal;m(mey order ·No, . :·•· ....... in the ~amo·u:1~t" of · , · ·;:,: :·-. "''..~.' -... ; .: ...... ,.. . . . . . . . ....... . . . ir. -~ ... ;;.;:>. : :{a8:'hiif/pait' 1"i.~ lor: •• • .... _ .......... c9Pie$ of #ie book entitle4 i.J(;:4. .. PJ[f.NG j<:ATti.tt.;·· . . ··Na'ffie .• · •• ·,.·;· •••• ;., .••.••. · ••.• · •.•• .- •....• · •... ·-·· .· .. _. · ·Ad4r~8a ................................ ,.-.. · ............... . : .. ;. i I . ·/ .. ·''' I