Air transportation and Bicol tourism

Media

Part of The Bicol Star

Title
Air transportation and Bicol tourism
Creator
Cabigao, Jack A.
Language
English
Year
1966
Rights
In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
Fulltext
Spotlight By ------------------------- —JACK A. CABIGAO.------------------------------ROOM 5018 NORTH GEN. HOSPITAL, MANILA—In this lonely room we arc quilcly meditaling. Now we realize the power of prayers. Ol the faith and confidence for our Lord which wc have acquired in the just concluded Cursillo No. 26 held at Albay cathedral’s St. Gregory the Great. Thanks to this Gursillo, wchave renewed our faith in mankind. In the belief that Our Lord would not forsake His children who believe in him. x x x Due to the unlimited prayers offered by our fellow Cursillistas, old and new, the delicate major surgical operation performed by the local surgeon on our wife was a COMPLETE SUCCESS. This, wc attribute also, to the request of Bro. Rl. Rev. Msgr. Jose T. Sanchez, parish priest ol St. Gregory the Great Cathedral, Bro. Rev. Jovcntino Romano and Bro. Fiscal Quiling Bonto, spiritual director and rector, respectively, of Gursillo No. 26, to all the Cursillistas and the members Partial Review . . . (Continued from page 1) In Calcutta and Benares hundreds sit and lie on dirty sidewalks waiting for man's kindness and charily as their last hope of survival. In New Delhi, thousands and thousands are ___ intestinal diseases due to undernourishment. l'hc uni ’ ‘ Air Transportation and Bicol Tourism By Jack A. Cabigao, BTTI, Legazpi City Air transportation is playv«i. ... inN a major role ia tlie dedvinn frnm valopmeot of tourism in tbe uying iroin Bico( re<|on ■ . ................. While it is true tbat Leuversal clamor of the people is American gazpi city in Albay province help. American help is their last and only hope in serves tbe “gateway” to outliving the present terrifying crisis. American help various lauriat spots in in food, Doctors and medicines. Bic»la«dia, it is aouesaibln And ihe American people, the misunderstood, t^.p^UoT the mod malign, traduced and sneered of all however, tba provides tbe peoples even to some blind and fanatical Filipino fastest and tu.«i reliable nationalists is now sending to India hundreds of of transporting paaships fully loaded with food, in millions of tons, 8““SCi8 tu Legazpi Guy and medicines and other human necessities. ^re.^timt “ar’a nr.^ed .'uh meuicines ana otner numan necessities. area u;al are pf.Tided wltb Just think of that! airport.. And yet, here is a people, the Indian people, lu Uioolandia-.i mpo.ed of who. before this catastrophe firmly stood on its the prevmces o fiAlbay, Ca belief that Nehru alone guides its fortune and Sur, Sor.ogon, Cans destiny. The spirit of Chuvenism or national- “nd Ma.bate'-’ LeaVuci City* ism was erroneously infused into the minds and tbe provincial capboi of Al- 1>IU’ lu u“ me v ,u i»iu i»l u s u u u <u v -----------------hearts of the Indians by the equally erratic minds bay, i. gifted with the best their family, to say their prayers for the sucof their national leaders up to the point when “bport m th. region. Aside cessful operation of our little woman. • ” • >• ...... . fmm hau.no th. i...„..t ... When we talked with Dr. Noe Espmola aldelicate operation* lasted for only one hour and 3«S minutes. lie was "“quite amazed” at • the rapid vr. WUV.I U.UIVILIU IVCIVIV.O IU LUV pVUU HUVU • - - - - o - they all believed that they alone can manage to having the loosest as- ...... ----- —. survive even if the rest of the world is destroyed AMon?ti«r Admi- st ration tcr the °Peratloh> he loId us ^hat “ll s<;e,??ed as by its own folly and stupidity. Neutrality was maintains first class “home somebody wasf'guiding me in my task. 1 te what the Indians wanted because the nations that tuwe " that guide, incoming •.....*1— bind themselves in treaties of mutual aid are and •u'0>»*ng domestic tom proving nothing but their weakness and shortsight- “*lrc,a “"h-e* safely during whole performance! edness inclemeut Wtatber. Tbe wea- x x x When the relation between the democracies , i^acYa|'b i^,S Vs -l? [tl'n'l communists was at a breaking noint in Ger- ed b, «i.l i° Df- Clodualdo Leocadio, dtvtaion super nlendcnt and communists was at a breaking point in Ger- ed by commercial aviation r --—7—rr.------- L‘~’j“T----- j many four years ago, India's cooperation was ^ht at tbe a.rport com - of schools of Afbay, who delivered the Rollo on asked of her by England and the United States. . Piety, when he said that there are car • India’s answer which was appluaded by its ' n\e who consider Our Lord as their co drivers of constituents was a flat NEUTRALITY. National- & ,ir L K l.s air-plane pilots who goes up in the air with God istic pride eschewed involvement in quarrels that been serving tne air-eons- as their co-pilots and doctors who thinks o are only proper for small minds. India is too big, '-^g Bicol.™ .»« sus guiding their., hands in the dehca e performance too powerful, too superb m mentality, too resource- P"/” y#a'«- fa" l° of tas\s- Dr. Leocadio s words still ring in my . r . . , • .. . incre«8. their Ircqiuney of ears: \ve are nothing. We cannot be a success fliebts deoendinv OH ih« n«»ds .... lire ,1__ Really, more wonders are wrought by prayers than of the Indian people. Even God had no power over the national destiny of India. She is i ’ . She has souvereignty. She has everything she wants. During this summer season. about by the influx of tour* ful to be dragged into trouble by the small minds S89 ‘S, it ™n"ot be a . , SU^S,’ oft’England and America. Nehru leads the destiny 0 o«a“ oo.g £ everything we do without HIS devine guidance ' ■ ■ ■ ■ - - ' ,u power uvj Real|y- more wonders are wrought by prayers than independent. w,ierf • ^avy traf* can ever think of! no she wants Uc ol P«»s*nger. brought r x r • x , ,x , , • -------, - . y- — mi * ‘<6 311c wutiks. ab8Ut by tfae I14lux of Uur. a number of our friends have been asking us She needs no help from anyone. This is exactly the i8t8 C0llliDg lo ibe Bicol re- what d Cursillo is. What could be derived in liv> and of Senator Dinada of the Plulippines, the Sen- gmaaod students gomg home in£, a nfc of retreat for three days and four a or that lakes pride m telling people the untru h « ’h L""? ”'Shls- know -what a Cursillo is, in the words be°Unon «isSnS V " XftX”' i?1' ?? ol Bro. RL Rev. Msgr. Sanchez, would require a lot • 'Visa linn whni k-rrvrsonrwi TmriioO Rnnn “e,t the of the of explaining. If would take us no less than 10 And then what happened to India? Bang, plana ndiog pub!jc issues^in this column to explain the whole thing, bang bang not from the canons of human ene- Tbe Pbllippirje Nationa| The best thing for the inquisitive to do is to atmies but from the canons of hell. Agncultural Rai|Ways ugcd t0 bfar lb. tend a CursiHo. There are a “lot of things” that products are destroyed by rodents and pests, mil- bruoi of tb. passenger, ia awaits him which we cannot put down in writing, ions of cattle died and are dying for »•«> • a°d A “lot of surprises” are in store for the prospet having nowhere to graze because of the hnrri” t®ttriets could not always da- ^ve Cursillista. And these we do not want to defying drought, drinking water in many places dried peBd 0B tb; of prive him. naturally. up hastening the destruction of millions of human this givernmcnt trBndDort —-------*T“------------------------------------ --------------i , __ i - I n. ,;.. ___ ...... ® -r,,. . ?. log a mod look at tbe tee- worsbiD from beinc bunei piana riding public. issues’ in this column to explain the whole thing. Tbe Philippine National The best thing for the inquisitive to do is to atbang, bang, not from the canons of human enci ----- -------- er » v-1 iu» u L IIDUflpurt lives and presto! their pride of nationalism crashes system. Those who have takbefore this appalling catastrophe and disaster e0 lbe railroad are unauihappening now all over India. »»•—- •—» In the midst of their sufferings they remember America. The no good America, the ugly Ame-___ rica, Oh! my God, how much have you been lam- man pooned, rediculed, traduced and reviled instead of be- wbo ing a good look at tbe scenic Biaol countrysides. "SBU.\r\^^,rf‘?nBVVat B^rt’.w^rrrreTctd01^ T from,bel"1g inter-island vessels coming according rV” r ‘r8V9'’ from «d other Vi. according to Cebu Congress- Sayan and Mindana0 pcm. na 1,,,0» ~ iU“°D’ St " c^ertd that sea .... .... 0 ■ H*92.? travel would not meet the worship from being bunei again once May on sends forth its fury of molten rocks and lava. Also in Daraga is Kimantong skyview drive which rivals the scenic grandeur of Rio de Jamero’s winding road. In Sordogon, the top toura is tiulusaa puuuvu, . . navel would not meet the In Soraogon, ing appreciated for the countless humanitarian ser- ?a81 year- d8alar®d demands af vacationets who ist attraction ___ _ vices and sacrifices you have rendered for the sur- tb« past "there hadbe/n »> bave limited titn® '6 theif Lako' ’oasidered «a the cuun vival Of all mankind. Where is your pride of nation- veral derailments which caus- haods llAlr traBoportatien, as try's version ef Switzerland. _____ I. .rT_j:..>H'L., i.._________lx. ______ -J J jciniiiaeuis WDICB caus- nre<en Iv Drovided bv the Other nance that d.lichf. Where are they? Why nation, especially io rs of your national di- night or “de luxe’’ nt arrival a. ef the time behind 1 alismnow, people of India? What happened to your «d death to passed g'era^sL pMiFnnin f?0V,Ided by tb# Other places that delights ;.roud1 nationalistic leaders? Where ar? they? (vhy t. W .*«. f M can’t they save you from the horrors of your national di- “>«ht or de luxe ooD-air Dregent cirr>t.m«t nnr-pa kn,t Rt,ai k A.k vr s istcr? May all what is happening to you now serve Bi.olandi. I, girted b, ne. ..era medi.loal .tningS, p,,'. as a warning to the provocative, ungrateful and short 1 'ere «■ overcrowding ture with a variety of natu- turezqus Damn ebureb built minded nationalists of the Philippines. maB. .• "a,“° ar® ral, cultural and historical on tbe slope of a bill, Sorso.“bedule Desnite X attraction tbat will be of gon dairy farm and others •? President Mar.2 .J ,ntereet to the tourist’- e8’ B“hi Lake '» C.marinea administration^to upgrade the peo,1‘,ly thoS9 comin8 from Sur ia the favorite of tourists PNR asrvir»u in o .k® OTerBea8- f®r its legandary “Recca Enlines* wbicb is tb^o.lv mJ' r A‘b»aT b0“*w °f it8 m8je9‘ eaBt“d6:'’ Buenaviata View aej nlk ng a.Jtio. of tl0 M’yon V®Eaoo. t b . Point; it. numerous watergovernment railroad it is mou.Btain. w,th the world’s falls aad for He lake iabab.u.i:------1 .L . most^perfeet cone; its spaa t.d by "tabios” known as ________ - —— 5'et to have it im r?- r~? —r—0 >>wa,,woa >.«u iu .uc worm, proved that will meet tbe' ‘‘ke B®000 Lak« *D Polangui, in Naga City, places to see . . . . 7 T1W1 hntanriuaa r.on.f »K.o _ ______ ____ . u - ★ ^iar * Entered as Second Class Mail Matter at the Post Office, City of Naga, Philippines on May 20, 1933. Published every Saturday D. A. ESCALANTE — Gen. Manager, Editor & Publisher ADVERTISING A PROMOTION: ROUF ASUNCION - GUMERSINDO DACER BENNY TAW AGON — FRNK MARTINEZ Maria Acacia Escalante — Circulation ti Subscription Subscription Rates: P4.00 per year; P2.50 6 months P. 0. Box 123, Naga City, Philippines believed that it will tak. j uP, ect Bl,ne; lts ’P" t,d b? ’tabios’’ known as considerable time yet to have it im- hetepring and beaches tbe smallest fish in tbe world, proved that will meet tbe -r ® D®na<’ Lak’ 10 pol8°g«'. In Naga City, places to see requirements of both foreign i T* botsPri,B8 resort. Nag- this summer are tbe Penaand domestio tourists lagbong boiling lake, Kala- franoia sbrioe, thr sprawling vukan beach resort snd Puro University of Nueva Caceres With the development work white beach near Legazpi. campus, Quince Marlirez mo now going on at tbe Quezon Foremost for its historical aummt aud tbe mere thin and Camarmes Norte boun- and unique value are tbe a century-old Nueva Cate dary of tte Manila south buried church of Cageawa res cathedral; the Carwuaa raai, it is anticipated that oaused by tbe eruption of Summer Rescrt; Nordia Remore visitors, especially those Mayon Volcano in 1814 and sert; tbe KuiapDitan Gave from overseas, will be com- tbe Daraga church which sits of Libmanan and l umaquitmg te Bicol by buses and on top of a bill which the hi Fall at Tigaer private cars. Visitors will Cagsawa survivors construct- Thave the opportunity of tak- ed to prevent their place of Id Camaduai Nartt, points (Continued on page 6) J 6 jfr The BICOL STAR May I t, 1966 Republic ef the Philippines Republic ot the Philippines Doi'.irltnent at Justice OFFICE OF THE PROVINCIAL SHERIFF Province ef Albay LEGASPI RURAL BANK OF LIGAO, INC. Mortgagee —versus— ALEJANDRO SEVA end FEL1NA M SEVA Mortgagors. EXTRAJUDICIAL FORECLOSURE OF REAU ESTATE MORTGAGE (Under Ast 313a) SHERIFF'S NOTICE OF ACC TION SALE WHEREAS, by virtue of the power of attorney inserted io tbe deed of mortgage by spouses Alejandro Seva and Feline Seva in favor of the Rural Bank of Ligao, Ine. Under date of February 30, 1965 and (ar the aatistaction of tbe debt of P3.000. plus 12 per cent annual interest on the same amount from Nov. 18. 1965 up to tbe uate ef payment, plus the sum of P30Q for and as attorney's fees aside from tbe sleriff fee» and expenses io cmnecSion with tbie (*recloeure sale all secured by eaid mortgage at tbe indication et the mortgage, tbe Provincial Sheriff et Albay thru tho undersigned Deputy Provincial Sheriff levied upon al! the rights, title, interest end psrlic pation tbat the spouses Aiejandra Seva and Fa’ioa Seva bas io and over the fallowing property more particularly daoenned as felfowe; A parsel of land together with all the improvements existing tbereon, situated io Quiperete, Sao Agustin, Libon, Albay. Bounded on the North, by Petronila Seda; on tbe South, by public land; cn the East, by the Hrs of Angela Vasqu^z; & on tbo West, by Elias Vasques Containing an area of Eighty Six thousand five i, u nd re a fifty two (86,552) square meters more or lees. Deelared under Tax Declaration No 10923 and valued at P3.890. WHEREFORE, pursuant to the said real estate mortgage and in accordance with Section 3 and',4 of the said Act 3135 as amended, the Provincial Sheriff of Albay thru the undersigned Deputy Provincial Sheriff announces that on the 26th day of May 1966, at his office in the Albay Provincial Capitol Building, Legaspi City he will sell at public auction to the highest bidder for cash and in Philippine currency, the aforedescribed property to satisfy the total amount of indebtedness of tbe said real estate mortgage. This extrajudicial sale of mortgaged property will be published in the Bicol SLar, a newspaper of general circulation in the Province of Albay as well as in the whole province of the Bicol Region, edited at the City of Naga, Camarines Sur, Philippines once a week for three consecutive weeks, the first pu blic.ation to take place at least twenty days before the date of auction sa'e. Copies < f this notice will be posted for the same period of time on conspicuous public places Republid of the Philippines COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE IGF SORSOGON X Judicial District JUANITO SUPELANA Petitioner, LOCAL CIVIL REGISTRAR OF BULU9AN SOK80G0N Respondent, Spec. Pros. No. 2080 For CORRECTION OF ENTRY IN RECORD OF BIRTH AND FOR JUI) 1 Cl AL DECLARATION OF ILLEGITIMACY X — — — — — X ORDER Tbe petition of herein petitioner for the Correction of Entry id the Record ot Birth* of the Loeal Civil Registrar of BuluaaD, Sorsogon is hereby set for hearing on June 9, 1960, nt 8:00 o'clock in the morning io the ses«ion bail of tbe Court oi First Instates of Sorsogon, 1st Branch, and on tbe date, hour and place above stated any interested party may appear and show cause if any why said petition should not be granted. Let copy of this order be published once a week for three consecutive weeks in tbe Bicol Star, a newspaper edited in Nags City and With general simulation in this province. 80 ORDERED Given at Sorsogon. Sorsogm, this.27th day of April, 1966. (Sgd!) JUAN E. YAP ’Judge A true Copy: RICARDO DATAR Dep Clerk of Court Pub. May 7, 14, 21, '66 in the municipality of Libon, Albay where the property is located and likewise copies of same will be posted on the bulletin board of the Albay Provincial Capitol Building. Legaspi Ci tv, where the auction sale shall take place. Prospective bidders are hereby enjoined to investigate for themselves the title to the said property and the encumbrances existing thereo d, if any there be. Done at Legaspi City, mis 21st day of April 1966. JOSE CONEJERO Deputy Provincial Sheriff May 7. 14 <fc 21, 1966, ****** »*♦♦♦♦****** ****** THE TRADERS COMMERCIAL BANK DRED THIRTY-EIGHT (6938) 8QUARE METERS more or less; to satisfy tho tetai amount of the caim of the Mortgagee aside from tho sheriff's fees and expenses in connection with this sale. This Sheriff’s Notice cf Extrajudicial 8ale of Mortgaged Property Under Act 3135 as Amended wiil ba published n THE BICOL STAR, a newspaper of general circulation iu the provEdu Smells . . . rat,” Edu said, whenever there is .undue procrastination in the submission by LTC field agencieeof reports of registration and license fees collected. On the basic of initial findings of the LTC internal audit staff compoosed of certified public accountants; "h cloud ef suspicion” hovera over the undepesited collections deposited with t h e National Treasurer but Without tbe supporting abstract ef collections submitted to tbe LTC bead office, Edu said. "We have barely scratched tbe veneer which probably protects the rot within,” he said. Tbe LTC head admitted that the very nature of tbe functions of the field agencies is such tbat employees with weak moral fibre can be easily susceptible to collusions with thousands of car owners and drivers in tbe commission of anomalies which result iu huge revenue losses. He said tbat it requires a complex of systems aod management techniques to reduce to a minimum such anomalies as ehort-reeordiog of fees actually collected, "fixing" oar registration and licensing of drivers, ’hot" car registration, misuse of collections end others which apparently have long plagued the LTC and the defunct Motor Vehicles Office. Edu lain part of the blame of "long flourishing" rackets at the door of '‘sterOtyped. unimaginative budget, and management planning"whieb has resulted in a ‘‘rudimentary organization barely stocked with various types of technicians and specialists" required to plan; ’police’ and cootrol tbe management aspects of LTC operations. He disclosed that he had already proposed to tbe Secretary of Public Works and Communications, in a 67pager-port of "organizational revitalization," the ereation of several positions for internal audit operations, and inter-related staffs for budget planning and fiscal eontrol, statistical recording and evaluation, executive assistance, nationwide law enforcement planning aod coordination, traffic public education and inforcement car registration and license review and organisational performance review. Edu added tbat, duo to inadequate analysis and definition of actual LTC needs, unprogrammed funds up to P3 million a year could have meant increased gevornmont revenues, and substantially reduced incidence of traffic accidents. COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE OF SORSOGON X Judicial District IN THE MATTER OF THE SUMMARY SETTLEMENT OF ESTATES OF THE LATE SPOUSES MARIANO GARCIA AND JACINTO GABITO, Spec. PROC No: 2081 VIVENCIA GARCIA, Petitioner, X — — — - X NOTICE OF HEARING A petition for summary settlement of tbo estates of the late spouses, Mariano Garoia and Jacinta Gabito having been filed with this Court, wherein petitioner allegee, that aaid spouses died intestate on Feb. 23. 1952 and Nov. 21, 1964, respectively iu Irosin, Sorsogon, survived by 8 heirs, and leaving iu said place, real aad personal properties with so assessed value of not less than P5.000.00. Said petition is hereby set for hearing on June 24, 1966, at 8:00 a.m, in the session ball of the Court •: First Instance of Sorsogon, 1st. Branch, and on tbe date, hour, and place above indicated all persona having interest in this case are hereby requested to appear aod show cause wb, said petition should not be granted, Let copy of this notice be published ia the Bieol Star, once a week for three consecutive weeks, a oewspapet of general circulation in this province of Soreogon. Witness tbe Hon. JUAN E. YAP, Judge of this Court, this 3rd day of May, 1966, at Sorsogon, Sorsogon, RICARDO A. DATAR Deputy Clerk of Clerk Pub. May 7. 14, 21. ♦**♦***»**«********♦*«* inee of Albay, as well as id tbe whole provinces of tbe Bicol Region and edited in the City of Naga, odcb a week for three (3) consecutive weeks, tbe first publication to take place at least 20 days before the auction sale shall take place. Copies of this notice Will be posted on three (3) conspicuous places in tbe Municipality of Ligao, Albay; where the properties are located and likewise three (3) copies of same will be posted for the same period in tbe City of Legaspi where the auetion sale will be held. Prospective buyers are hereby enjoined to investigate for themselves the titles to the said properties and tbe encumbrances tbereon, if 6Dy there be. Dated at Ligaspi Citv, this 27th day of April, 1966. JOSE G, BALIN Clerk of Court & Ex Offieie Provincial Sheriff By: VICENTE RAMIREZ Deputy Provincial Sheriff The Bicol Star Apr, 30 May 7, & 14; 1966. Advertise in Steal J^tar The Oldest Regional Newspaper-Now on ils 34 years of service. ♦♦♦♦**♦♦«*♦♦•♦♦♦«***♦♦♦♦ Old RCA . . . it is noted tbat there is slow registration. In order to speed up the appointment of RCA retailors, Dir. E.V. Mendosa bas derided to use the 1960 list. All retailers therefore who have registered in 1964 can take advantage ot tbeir registration for tbeir application for RCA retailcranip. They are appointed by the RCA. However, thia is only for the purpose of speeding up distribution and they are advised to register with the RICOB for 1966. Registration of RICOB retailers are done by municipal treasurers aad city treasurers all over the islands. In tho City of Manila, they should register directly with the RICOB at Port Area, Manila Air Transportation. . . of interest aie the long white beach nt Mercedes town; Ri* zai monument in Daet, the oldest in the country; tbe multi-miilion peso Philippine Iron Mines aod NA88CO smelting plant in Jose Pangamban and tbe Negrito settlements in several towns. Balongbong waterfalls in Catanduanes, its long areas of white beaches that lies under tbe sun and with swaying coco palms, the bis torical cave between Calolboa aad Virac and tbe win diug roads that oonnects tbe different municipalities are tbe places to see in tha island province of Catanduanee. Masbate is another island province worth seeing for those who love nature. There are wide spaces covered by fine white sand beaches. Ita sprawling cattle ranches reminds tbe visitors of Texas and its cowboys in the movies. May is tbe beigbt of tourism in tbe Bicol region. With its advent, hundreds af visitors come to tbe various tourist spots of this peninsula noted for ita hospitable people. One can walk in the streets any part of tbe day or night without being molested or hurt. Tbe people are peaceful. To come to Bicol fast, tbe visitors wbo have limit ed travel time are advised to avail of the services ef modern ait tram portation. PAL maintains airports at Daet and Larap ia Caruarinae Norte; Naga City in Camarines Sur; Virac in Catanduanee; Masbate capital in Masbate; and So’ftagon capital aod Bulan iu Sorsngon, while Legazpi . City serves as its * trunkline" for these Bicol airports aside from maintaining coanectiDg flights to such noa-Bieol air ports a s Catarman and Calbayog City in Samar, Tacloban City in Leyta aad Cebu City. THE TRADERS COMMERCIAL BANK . . . (Continued from page 4-C) City of Naga, Philippines, once a week for three consecutive weeks the first publication to take place at least twenty (20) days before tbe date of auction sale. Also eopies ef this notice will be posted in three eonepicous public places in the Munieipality of Pilar and Costilla, Province of Sorsogon where the properties are located and same copies will be posted at Soreogon, Soreogon. where the publie auction will take-.place. Prospective buyers or bidders are hereby anjoined to investigate for themselves tbo titlee ef the properties and the encumbrances thereto if there be any for tbeir own proteation, Done at Sorsogon, Sorsogon, this 30th day of April, ARTURO R. ARGUELLES Ex-Offieio Provincial Sheriff BY. ANGEL D; JARICAL Deputy Provineial Sheriff Published: May 7; 14 and 21, 1966